557
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Assessment of the Contribution of Electron Microscopy to Nanoparticle Characterization Sampled with Two Cascade Impactors

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 155-172 | Published online: 28 Jan 2013

REFERENCES

  • Gwinn , M. R. and Vallyathan , V. 2006 . Nanoparticles: Health effects—Pros and cons . Environ. Health Perspect , 114 : 1818 – 1825 .
  • Oberdörster , G. , Oberdörster , E. and Oberdörster , J. 2005 . Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles . Environ. Health Perspect. , 113 : 823 – 839 .
  • Agence Française de sécurité sanitaire de l’environnement et du travail (AFSSET) . 2008 . [French Agency for Environmental and Occupational Health Safety]: “Les nanomatériaux sécurité au travail” [“Nanomaterials Safety at Work”] . Report No. 2006/006. Maisons-Alfort, France: AFSSET
  • Wang , J. , Liu , Y. Jiao , F. 2008 . Time-dependent translocation and potential impairment on central nervous system by intranasally instilled TiO(2) nanoparticles . Toxicology , 254 : 82 – 90 .
  • Nel , A. , Xia , T. , Madler , L. and Li , N. 2006 . Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel . Science , 311 : 622 – 627 .
  • Stone , V. , Johnston , H. and Clift , M. J. 2007 . Air pollution, ultrafine and nanoparticle toxicology: Cellular and molecular interactions . IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci , 6 : 331 – 340 .
  • Tetley , T. D. 2007 . Health effects of nanomaterials . Biochem. Soc. Trans. , 35 : 527 – 531 .
  • Donaldson , K. and Seaton , A. 2007 . The Janus faces of nanoparticles . J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , 7 : 4607 – 4611 .
  • Warheit , D. B. 2008 . How meaningful are the results of nanotoxicity studies in the absence of adequate material characterization? . Toxicol. Sci , 101 : 183 – 185 .
  • Wittmaack , K. 2007 . In search of the most relevant parameter for quantifying lung inflammatory response to nanoparticle exposure: particle number, surface area, or what? . Environ. Health Perspect , 115 : 187 – 194 .
  • Heitbrink , W. A. , Evans , D. E. , Ku , B. K. , Maynard , A. D. , Slavin , T. J. and Peters , T. M. 2009 . Relationships among particle number, surface area, and respirable mass concentrations in automotive engine manufacturing . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 6 : 19 – 31 .
  • Koziel , J. A. , Haddadi , S. H. , Koch , W. and Pawliszyn , J. 2009 . Sampling and analysis of nanoparticles with cold fibre SPME device . J. Sep. Sci , 32 : 1975 – 1980 .
  • Oberdörster , G. , Maynard , A. D. Donaldson , K. 2005 . Principles for characterizing the potential human health effects from exposure to nanomaterials: Elements of a screening strategy . Part. Fibre Toxicol , 2 : 8
  • Han , J. H. , Lee , E. J. Lee , J. H. 2008 . Monitoring multiwalled carbon nanotube exposure in carbon nanotube research facility . Inhal. Toxicol , 20 : 741 – 749 .
  • Seipenbusch , M. , Binder , A. and Kasper , G. 2008 . Temporal evolution of nanoparticle aerosols in workplace exposure . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 52 : 707 – 716 .
  • Gligorouski , S. , Van Elteren , J. T. and Grggic , I. 2008 . A multi-element mapping approach for size-segregated atmospheric particles using laser ablation ICP-MS combined with image analysis . Sci. Total Environ , 407 : 594 – 602 .
  • Behnajady , M. A. , Modirshahla , N. , Shokri , M. , Elham , H. and Zeininezhad , A. 2008 . The effect of particle size and crystal structure of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the photocatalytic properties . J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard Subst. Environ. Eng , 43 : 460 – 467 .
  • Liao , C. M. , Chiang , Y. H. and Chio , C. P. 2008 . Model-based assessment for human inhalation exposure risk to airborne nano/fine titanium dioxide particles . Sci. Total Environ , 407 : 165 – 177 .
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) . 2006 . “ Titanium dioxide group 2B ” . In IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Vol. 93 , 193 – 214 .
  • Baan , R. , Straif , K. , Grosse , Y. , Secretan , B. , El , G. F. and Cogliano , V. 2006 . Carcinogenicity of carbon black, titanium dioxide, and talc . Lancet Oncol , 7 : 295 – 296 .
  • Oberdörster , G. , Ferin , J. and Lehnert , B. E. 1994 . Correlation between particle size, in vivo particle persistence, and lung injury . Environ. Health Perspect , 102 ( Suppl 5 ) : 173 – 179 .
  • Warheit , D. B. , Webb , T. R. , Sayes , C. M. , Colvin , V. L. and Reed , K. L. 2006 . Pulmonary instillation studies with nanoscale TiO2 rods and dots in rats: Toxicity is not dependent upon particle size and surface area . Toxicol. Sci , 91 : 227 – 236 .
  • Warheit , D. B. , Webb , T. R. , Reed , K. L. , Frerichs , S. and Sayes , C. M. 2007 . Pulmonary toxicity study in rats with three forms of ultrafine-TiO2 particles: differential responses related to surface properties . Toxicology , 230 : 90 – 104 .
  • Warheit , D. B. , Hoke , R. A. , Finlay , C. , Donner , E. M. , Reed , K. L. and Sayes , C. M. 2007 . Development of a base set of toxicity tests using ultrafine TiO2 particles as a component of nanoparticle risk management . Toxicol. Lett , 171 : 99 – 110 .
  • Monteiller , C. , Tran , L. MacNee , W. 2007 . The pro-inflammatory effects of low-toxicity low-solubility particles, nanoparticles and fine particles, on epithelial cells in vitro: The role of surface area . Occup. Environ. Med , 64 : 609 – 615 .
  • Park , S. , Lee , Y. K. Jung , M. 2007 . Cellular toxicity of various inhalable metal nanoparticles on human alveolar epithelial cells . Inhal. Toxicol , 19 ( Suppl 1 ) : 59 – 65 .
  • Ma-Hock , L. , Burkhardt , S. Strauss , V. 2009 . Development of a short-term inhalation test in the rat using nano-titanium dioxide as a model substance . Inhal. Toxicol , 21 : 102 – 118 .
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . Occupational Exposure to Titanium Dioxide DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 2011–160, Current Intelligence Bulletin 63. April 2011
  • Marple , V. A. , Rubow , K. L. and Behm , B. U. 1991 . A micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI): Description, calibration and use . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 14 : 434 – 446 .
  • Marjamäki , M. , Keskinen , J. , Chen , D. R. and Pui , D. Y.H. 2000 . Performance evaluation of the electrical low-pressure impactor (ELPI) . J. Aerosol Sci , 31 : 249 – 261 .
  • Brouwer , D. H. , Gijsbers , J. H. and Lurvink , M. W. 2004 . Personal exposure to ultrafine particles in the workplace: Exploring sampling techniques and strategies . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 48 : 439 – 453 .
  • Ma-Hock , L. , Gamer , A. O. Landsiedel , R. 2007 . Generation and characterization of test atmospheres with nanomaterials . Inhal. Toxicol , 19 : 833 – 848 .
  • Coudray , N. , Dieterlen , A. , Roth , E. and Trouvé , G. 2009 . Density measurement of fine aerosol fractions from wood combustion sources using ELPI distributions and image processing techniques . Fuel , 88 : 947 – 954 .
  • McMurry , P. H. , Ghimire , A. Ahn , H. K. 2009 . Sampling nanoparticles for chemical analysis by low resolution electrical mobility classification . Environ. Sci. Technol , 43 : 4653 – 4658 .
  • Dekati Ltd. 2003 . Electrical Low Pressure Impactor User Manual. Version 4.0 , Tampere , Finland : Dekati Ltd. .
  • Willeke , K. and Baron , P. 1993 . Aerosol Measurement Principles, Techniques and Applications , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Cullity , B. D. 1978 . Elements of X-ray Diffraction , 102 Reading , Mass. : Addison-Wesley .
  • Powers , K. W. , Palazuelos , M. , Moudgil , B. M. and Roberts , S. M. 2007 . Characterization of the size, shape and state of dispersion of nanoparticles for toxicological studies . Nanotoxicology , 1 : 42 – 51 .
  • Hinds , W. C. 1999 . Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior and Measurement of Airborne Particles, , Second Edition , New York : John Wiley & Sons Inc .
  • Jarausch , K. and Leonard , D. N. 2009 . Three-dimensional electron microscopy of individual nanoparticles . J. Electron. Microsc. (Tokyo) , 58 : 175 – 183 .
  • Grassian , V. H. , O'Shaughnessy , P. T. , Adamcakova-Dodd , A. , Pettibone , J. M. and Thorne , P. S. 2007 . Inhalation exposure study of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a primary particle size of 2 to 5 nm . Environ. Health Perspect , 115 : 397 – 402 .
  • Grassian , V. H. , Adamcakova-Dodd , A. , Pettibone , J. M. , O’Shaughnessy , P. T. and Thorne , P. S. 2007 . Inflammatory response of mice to manufactured titanium dioxide nanoparticles: Comparison of size effects through different exposure routes . Nanotoxicology , 1 : 211 – 226 .
  • Pettibone , J. M. , Adamcakova-Dodd , A. , Thorne , P. S. , O’Shaughnessy , P. T. , Weydert , J. A. and Grassian , V. H. 2008 . Inflammatory response of mice following inhalation exposure to iron and copper nanoparticles . Nanotoxicology , 2 : 189 – 204 .
  • Peters , T. M. , Elzey , S. Johnson , R. 2009 . Airborne monitoring to distinguish engineered nanomaterials from incidental particles for environmental health and safety . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 6 : 73 – 81 .
  • Hinz , K. P. and Spengler , B. 2007 . Instrumentation, data evaluation and quantification in on-line aerosol mass spectrometry . J. Mass Spectrom , 42 : 843 – 860 .
  • Fujitani , Y. , Kobayashi , T. , Arashidani , K. , Kunugita , N. and Suemura , K. 2008 . Measurement of the physical properties of aerosols in a fullerene factory for inhalation exposure assessment . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 5 : 380 – 389 .
  • Scheckman , J. H. , McMurry , P. H. and Pratsinis , S. E. 2009 . Rapid characterization of agglomerate aerosols by in situ mass-mobility measurements . Langmuir , 25 : 8248 – 8254 .
  • Murr , L. E. , Esquivel , E. V. and Bang , J. J. 2004 . Characterization of nanostructure phenomena in airborne particulate aggregates and their potential for respiratory health effects . J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med , 15 : 237 – 247 .
  • Park , K. , Kittelson , D. and McMurry , P. 2004 . Structural properties of diesel exhaust particles measured by transmissions electron microscopy (TEM): Relationships to particle mass mobility . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 38 : 881 – 889 .
  • Shin , W. G. , Wang , J. , Mertler , M. , Sachweh , B. , Fissan , H. and Pui , D. Y.H. 2009 . Structural properties of silver nanoparticle agglomerates based on transmission electron microscopy: Relationship to particle mobility analysis . J. Nanopart. Res , 11 : 163 – 173 .
  • Masuda , H. and Inoya , K. 1971 . Theoretical study of the scatter of experimental data due to particle-size-distribution . J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , 4 : 60 – 66 .
  • Masuda , H. and Gotoh , K. 1999 . Study on the sample size required for estimation of mean particle diameter . Adv. Powder Technol , 10 : 159 – 173 .
  • Yoshida , H. , Masuda , H. Fukui , K. 2003 . Particle size measurement of standard reference particle candidates with improved size measurement devices . Adv. Powder Technol , 14 : 17 – 31 .
  • Limpert , E. , Stahel , W. A. and Abbt , M. 2001 . Log-normal distributions across sciences: Keys and clues . BioScience , 51 : 341 – 352 .
  • Perkins , J. 2008 . “ Chapter IV ” . In Modern Industrial Hygiene, , Vol. 1, Second Edition , 319 – 508 . Cincinnati , Ohio : ACGIH .
  • Mulhausen , J. R. and Damiano , J. 1998 . A Strategy for Assessing and Managing Occupational Exposures, , Second Edition , 120 – 124 . Fairfax , Va. : AIHA Press .
  • Dzubay , T. G. , Hines , L. E. and Stevens , R. K. 1976 . Particle bounce errors in cascade impactors . Atmos. Environ , 10 : 229 – 234 .
  • Cheng , Y. S. and Yeh , H. C. 1979 . Particle bounce in cascade impactors . Environ. Sci. Technol , 13 : 1392 – 1396 .
  • Moss , O. R. and Kenoyer , J. L. 1986 . Use and misuse: Operating Guide , Edited by: Lodge , J. P. and Chan , T. L. 23 – 42 . Akron , Ohio : American Industrial Hygiene Association .
  • Pauluhn , J. 2009 . Comparative pulmonary response to inhaled nanostructures: Considerations on test design and endpoints . Inhal. Toxicol , 21 ( Suppl 1 ) : 40 – 54 .
  • Ibaseta , N. 2007 . “Étude expérimentale et modélisation de l’émission d’aérosols ultrafins lors du déversement de poudres nanostructurés” [Ultrafine Aerosol Emission by Free Falling Nanostructured Powders: Experiments and Modeling] . PhD diss., Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
  • Sadik , O. A. , Zhou , A. L. , Kikandi , S. , Du , N. , Wang , Q. and Varner , K. 2009 . Sensors as tools for quantitation, nanotoxicity and nanomonitoring assessment of engineered nanomaterials . J. Environ. Monit , 11 : 1782 – 1800 .
  • Wang , S. , Zordan , C. A. and Johnston , M. V. 2006 . Chemical characterization of individual, airborne sub-10-nm particles and molecules . Anal. Chem , 78 : 1750 – 1754 .
  • Whitehead , T. and Leith , D. 2008 . Passive aerosol sampler for particle concentrations and size distributions . J. Environ. Monit , 10 : 331 – 335 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.