508
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Moderate-Intensity Intermittent Work in the Heat Results in Similar Low-Level Dehydration in Young and Older Males

, , , , &

REFERENCES

  • Ramsay , D. J. 1989 . The importance of thirst in maintenance of fluid balance . Baillieres Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , 3 ( 2 ) : 371 – 391 .
  • Sheehy , C. M. , Perry , P. A. and Cromwell , S. L. 1999 . Dehydration: Biological considerations, age-related changes, and risk factors in older adults . Biol. Res. Nurs. , 1 ( 1 ) : 30 – 37 .
  • Rolls , B. J. and Phillips , P. A. 1990 . Aging and disturbances of thirst and fluid balance . Nutr. Rev. , 48 ( 3 ) : 137 – 144 .
  • Ainslie , P. N. , Campbell , I. T. Frayn , K. N. 2002 . Energy balance, metabolism, hydration, and performance during strenuous hill walking: The effect of age . J. Appl. Physiol. , 93 ( 2 ) : 714 – 723 .
  • Candas , V. , Libert , J. P. , Brandenberger , G. , Sagot , J. C. and Kahn , J. M. 1988 . Thermal and circulatory responses during prolonged exercise at different levels of hydration . J. Physiol. (Paris) , 83 ( 1 ) : 11 – 18 .
  • Montain , S. J. and Coyle , E. F. 1992 . Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise . J. Appl. Physiol. , 73 ( 4 ) : 1340 – 1350 .
  • Brake , D. J. and Bates , G. P. 2003 . Fluid losses and hydration status of industrial workers under thermal stress working extended shifts . Occup. Environ. Med. , 60 ( 2 ) : 90 – 96 .
  • Shirreffs , S. M. , Merson , S. J. , Fraser , S. M. and Archer , D. T. 2004 . The effects of fluid restriction on hydration status and subjective feelings in man . Br. J. Nutr. , 91 ( 6 ) : 951 – 958 .
  • Saltin , B. 1964 . Circulatory response to submaximal and maximal exercise after thermal dehydration . J. Appl. Physiol. , 19 : 1125 – 1132 .
  • Ganio , M. S. , Armstrong , L. E. Casa , D. J. 2011 . Mild dehydration impairs cognitive performance and mood of men . Br. J. Nutr. , 106 ( 10 ) : 1535 – 1543 .
  • Morgan , A. L. , Sinning , W. E. and Weldy , D. L. 2002 . Age effects on body fluid distribution during exercise in the heat . Aviation, Space, Environ. Med. , 73 ( 8 ) : 750 – 757 .
  • Kenney , W. L. , Tankersley , C. G. , Newswanger , D. L. , Hyde , D. E. , Puhl , S. M. and Turner , N. L. 1990 . Age and hypohydration independently influence the peripheral vascular response to heat stress . J. Appl. Physiol. , 68 ( 5 ) : 1902 – 1908 .
  • Kenney , W. L. and Munce , T. A. 2003 . Invited review: Aging and human temperature regulation . J. Appl. Physiol. , 95 ( 6 ) : 2598 – 2603 .
  • Kenny , G. P. , Yardley , J. E. , Martineau , L. and Jay , O. 2008 . Physical work capacity in older adults: Implications for the aging worker . Am. J. Indus. Med. , 51 ( 8 ) : 610 – 625 .
  • Montain , S. J. , Latzka , W. A. and Sawka , M. N. 1995 . Control of thermoregulatory sweating is altered by hydration level and exercise intensity . J. Appl. Physiol. , 79 ( 5 ) : 1434 – 1439 .
  • Ekblom , B. , Greenleaf , C. J. , Greenleaf , J. E. and Hermansen , L. 1971 . Temperature regulation during continuous and intermittent exercise in man . Acta Physiol. Scand. , 81 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
  • Kenny , G. P. , Dorman , L. E. Webb , P. 2009 . Heat balance and cumulative heat storage during intermittent bouts of exercise . Med. Sci. Sports Exer. , 41 ( 3 ) : 588 – 596 .
  • Kenney , W. L. and Anderson , R. K. 1988 . Responses of older and younger women to exercise in dry and humid heat without fluid replacement . Med. Sci. Sports Exer. , 20 ( 2 ) : 155 – 160 .
  • Pandolf , K. B. , Cadarette , B. S. Sawka , M. N. 1988 . Thermoregulatory responses of middle-age and young men during dry-heat acclimation . J. Appl. Physiol. , 65 ( 1 ) : 65 – 71 .
  • Willis , B. L. , Morrow , J. R. Jr. , Jackson , A. W. , Defina , L. F. and Cooper , K. H. 2011 . Secular change in cardiorespiratory fitness of men: Cooper Center Longitudinal Study . Med. Sci. Sports Exer. , 43 ( 11 ) : 2134 – 2139 .
  • American Conference of Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®) . Heat Stress and Strain: TLV® Physical Agents Documentation . Cincinnati, Ohio: ACGIH, 2007. pp. 1–36.
  • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 1986 . Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Hot Environments , Washington , D.C. : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIOSH .
  • Kenny , G. P. , Yardley , J. , Brown , C. , Sigal , R. J. and Jay , O. 2010 . Heat stress in older individuals and patients with common chronic diseases . CMAJ , 182 ( 10 ) : 1053 – 1060 .
  • Kenny , G. P. , Larose , J. Boulay , P. 2012 . Older adults have a reduced capacity to dissipate heat during physical activity in the heat . Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. , 37 ( S19 )
  • Siri , W. E. 1956 . Gross Composition of the Body , New York : Academic Press .
  • Kenny , G. P. , Vierula , M. , Mate , J. , Beaulieu , F. , Hardcastle , S. G. and Reardon , F. 2012 . A field evaluation of the physiological demands of miners in Canada's deep mechanized mines . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 9 ( 8 ) : 491 – 501 .
  • Nishi , Y. 1981 . “ Measurement of thermal balance in man ” . In Bioengineering, Thermal Physiology and Comfort , Edited by: Cena , K. and Clark , J. 29 – 39 . New York : Elsevier .
  • Dill , D. B. and Costill , D. L. 1974 . Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration . J. Appl. Physiol , 37 ( 2 ) : 247 – 248 .
  • Hellon , R. F. , Lind , A. R. and Weiner , J. S. 1956 . The physiological reactions of men of two age groups to a hot environment . J. Physiol. , 133 ( 1 ) : 118 – 131 .
  • Lind , A. R. , Humphreys , P. W. , Collins , K. J. , Foster , K. and Sweetland , K. F. 1970 . Influence of age and daily duration of exposure on responses of men to work in heat . J. Appl. Physiol. , 28 ( 1 ) : 50 – 56 .
  • Hardy , J. D. and Dubois , E. F. 1937 . Regulation of heat loss from the human body . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , 23 ( 12 ) : 624 – 631 .
  • Nielsen , B. and Nielsen , M. 1965 . On the regulation of sweat secretion in exercise . Acta Physiol. Scand. , 64 ( 4 ) : 314 – 322 .
  • Jay , O. , Bain , A. R. , Deren , T. M. , Sacheli , M. and Cramer , M. N. 2011 . Large differences in peak oxygen uptake do not independently alter changes in core temperature and sweating during exercise . Amer. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , 301 ( 3 ) : R832 – R841 .
  • Gagnon , D. , Jay , O. and Kenny , G. P. In Press . The evaporative requirement for heat balance determines whole-body sweat rate during exercise under conditions permitting full evaporation . J. Physiol. , Epub ahead of print.
  • Kenny , G. P. , Gagnon , D. , Dorman , L. E. , Hardcastle , S. G. and Jay , O. 2010 . Heat balance and cumulative heat storage during exercise performed in the heat in physically active younger and middle-age men . Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , 109 ( 1 ) : 81 – 92 .
  • Journeay , W. S. , Reardon , F. D. , Martin , C. R. and Kenny , G. P. 2004 . Control of cutaneous vascular conductance and sweating during recovery from dynamic exercise in humans . J. Appl. Physiol. , 96 ( 6 ) : 2207 – 2212 .
  • Best , S. , Caillaud , C. and Thompson , M. 2012 . The effect of ageing and fitness on thermoregulatory response to high-intensity exercise . Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , 22 ( 4 ) : e29 – e37 .
  • Anderson , R. K. and Kenney , W. L. 1987 . Effect of age on heat-activated sweat gland density and flow during exercise in dry heat . J. Appl. Physiol. , 63 ( 3 ) : 1089 – 1094 .
  • Nadel , E. R. 1985 . Recent advances in temperature regulation during exercise in humans . Fed. Proc. , 44 ( 7 ) : 2286 – 2292 .
  • Fortney , S. M. , Wenger , C. B. , Bove , J. R. and Nadel , E. R. 1984 . Effect of hyperosmolality on control of blood flow and sweating . J. Appl. Physiol. , 57 ( 6 ) : 1688 – 1695 .
  • Sawka , M. N. 1992 . Physiological consequences of hypohydration: Exercise performance and thermoregulation . Med. Sci. Sports Exer. , 24 ( 6 ) : 657 – 670 .
  • Evans , J . 1984 . Prevention of age-associated loss of autonomy: Epidemiological approaches . J. Chronic Dis. , 37 ( 5 ) : 353 – 363 . Grimley
  • Gross , C. R. , Lindquist , R. D. , Woolley , A. C. , Granieri , R. , Allard , K. and Webster , B. 1992 . Clinical indicators of dehydration severity in elderly patients . J. Emerg. Med. , 10 ( 3 ) : 267 – 274 .
  • McLean , K. A. , O’Neill , P. A. , Davies , I. and Morris , J. 1992 . Influence of age on plasma osmolality: A community study . Age Ageing , 21 ( 1 ) : 56 – 60 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.