862
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Nanoparticle Filtration Performance of Filtering Facepiece Respirators and Canister/cartridge Filters

, &
Pages 519-525 | Published online: 08 Aug 2013

REFERENCES

  • Biswas , P. and Wu , C. Y. 2005 . Nanoparticles and the environment . J. Air Waste. Manag. Assoc. , 55 : 708 – 746 .
  • International Standards Organization/Technical Standard (ISO/ TS) . 2009 . Nanotechnologies—Terminology and Definitions for Nano-Objects—Nanoparticle, Nanofibre and Nanoplate , Geneva : International Standards Organization .
  • Johnson , D. R. , Methner , M. M. , Kennedy , A. J. and Steevens , J. A. 2010 . Potential for occupational exposure to engineered carbon-based nanomaterials in environmental laboratory studies . Environ. Health Persp , 118 : 49 – 54 .
  • Elihn , K. and Liden , G. 2011 . Correlation between airborne particle concentrations in seven industrial plants and estimated respiratory tract deposition by number, mass and elemental composition . J. Aerosol Sci. , 42 : 127 – 141 .
  • Seaton , A. , Tran , L. , Aitken , R. and Donaldson , K. 2009 . Nanoparticles, human health hazard and regulation . J. Royal Soc. Interface , 7 : 511 – 129 .
  • Shvedova , A. A. , Kisin , E. R. Porter , D. 2009 . Mechanism of pulmonary toxicity and medical applications of carbon nanotubes: Two faces of Janus? . Pharmacol. Ther , 121 : 192 – 204 .
  • Aitken , R. J. , Creely , K. S. and Tran , C. L. 2004 . “ Nanoparticles: An Occupational Hygiene Review ” . Edinburgh , , Scotland : Institute of Occupational Medicine .
  • Schulte , P. A. , Geraci , C. , Zumwalde , R. , Hoover , M. and Kuempel , E. 2008 . Occupational risk management of engineered nanoparticles . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , : 239 – 249 .
  • 8 January 1998 . Respiratory Protection . Federal Register , 63 : 1152 – 1300 .
  • 8 June 1995 . Respiratory Protective Devices. Final Rules and Notice . Federal Register 60 , : 30335 – 30398 .
  • Rengasamy , S. , Verbofsky , R. , King , W. P. and Shaffer , R. E. 2007 . Nanoparticle penetration through NIOSH-approved N95 filtering-facepiece respirators . J. Int. Soc. Res. Prot , 24 : 49 – 59 .
  • Martin , S. , Moyer , E. and Jensen , P. 2006 . Integrated unit performance testing of powered, air-purifying particulate respirators using a DOP challenge aerosol . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 3 : 631 – 641 .
  • Rengasamy , S. , Miller , A. and Eimer , B. 2011 . Evaluation of the filtration performance of NIOSH-approved N95 filtering-facepiece respirators by photometric and number-based test methods . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 8 : 23 – 30 .
  • Rengasamy , S. and Eimer , B. 2012 . Nanoparticle filtration performance of NIOSH certified particulate air purifying filtering-facepiece respirators: Evaluation by light scattering photometric and particle number-based test methods . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 9 : 99 – 109 .
  • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 2009 . “ Approaches to Safe Nanotechnology: Managing the Health and Safety Concerns Associated with Engineered Nanomaterials. Publication No. 2009-125 ” . Cincinnati , Ohio : NIOSH . Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2009-125/pdfs/2009-125.pdf (accessed February 11, 2012)
  • U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) . May 2008 . Approach to Nanomaterial ES&H Revision 3a . Available at http://orise.orau.gov/ihos/nanotechnology/files/NSRCMay12.pdf (accessed March 15, 2012)
  • Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances . Federal Register 74 , 29982 – 29998 . (24 June 2009)
  • Schulte , P. A. , Murashov , V. , Zumwalde , R. , Kuempel , E. D. and Geraci , C. L. 2010 . Occupational exposure limits for nanomaterials: State of the art . J. Nanopart. Res. ,
  • Assigned Protection Factors: Final Rule . Federal Register , 71 50121 – 50192 . 24 August 2006
  • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 2004 . NIOSH Respirator Selection Logic , Cincinnati , Ohio : DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2005-100 .
  • Rengasamy , S. and Eimer , B. 2012 . Nanoparticle penetration through filter media and leakage through faceseal interface of N95 filtering facepiece respirators . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 56 : 568 – 580 .
  • Balazy , A. , Toivola , M. , Reponen , T. , Podgorski , A. , Zimmer , A. and Grinshpun , S. A. 2006 . Manikin-based performance evaluation of N95 filtering-facepiece respirators challenged with nanoparticles . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 50 : 259 – 269 .
  • Eshbaugh , J. P. , Gardner , P. D. and Richardson , A. W. 2009 . N95 and P100 respirator filter efficiency under high constant and cyclic flow . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 6 : 52 – 61 .
  • Hinds , W. C. 1999 . Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles , New York : Wiley-Interscience Publications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
  • Lee , K. W. and Liu , B. Y.H. 1980 . On the minimum efficiency and the most penetrating particle size for fibrous filters . Air Pollution Cont. Assn , 30 : 377 – 381 .
  • Kim , G. , Ahn , Y. and Lee , J. 2008 . Characteristics of Nylon 6 nanofilter for re- moving ultra fine particles . Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 25 : 368 – 372 .
  • Methner , M. M. , Hodson , L. , Dames , A. and Geraci , C. 2010 . Nanoparticle emission assessment technique (NEAT) for the identification and measurement of potential inhalation exposure to engineered nanomaterials - Part B: Results from 12 field studies . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 7 : 163 – 176 .
  • Oller , A. R. and Oberdörster , G. 2010 . Incorporation of particle size differences between animal studies and human workplace aerosols for deriving exposure limit values . Regulatory Toxicol. Pharmacol , 57 : 181 – 194 .
  • Chen , M.-R. , Tsai , P.-J. , Changa , C.-C. , Shih , T.-S. , Lee , W.-J. and Liao , P.-C. 2007 . Particle size distributions of oil mists in workplace atmospheres and their exposure concentrations to workers in a fastener manufacturing industry . J. Haz. Materials , 146 : 393 – 398 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.