Ambient Air Cooling for Concealed Soft Body Armor in a Hot Environment

REFERENCES

• Gisolfi , C. V. and Wenger , C. B. 1984 . Temperature regulation during exercise: Old concepts, new ideas . Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev , 12 : 339 – 372 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Folk , G. E. 1974 . Textbook of Environmental Physiology , 196 – 197 . Philadelphia, Pa. : Lea and Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• LaTourrette , T. , Peterson , D. J. , Bartis , J. T. , Jackson , B. A. and Houser , A. 2003 . Protecting Emergency Responders: Community Views of Safety and Health Risks and Personal Protection Needs. [Brochure] , Pittsburgh, Pa. : RAND Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Cheuvront , S. N. , Goodman , D. A. , Kenefick , R. W. , Montain , S. J. and Sawka , M. N. 2008 . Impact of a protective vest and spacer garment on exercise-heat strain . Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , 102 : 577 – 583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , B. , Netto , K. and Aisbett , B. 2011 . The effect of body armor on performance, thermal stress, and exertion: A critical review . Mil. Med , 176 : 1265 – 1273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , G. A. , Katica , C. , Bishop , S. , Herron , R. and Bishop , P. 2012 . Passive cooling effects on microenvironmental and thermoregulatory responses in soft body armor in hot environments . Med. Sci. Sport Exerc , 44 ( 5 Supplement ) : 476 – 477 .
   Google Scholar
• Bishop , P. A. and Reneau , P. D. 1996 . Validation of a personal heat stress monitor . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 57 ( 7 ) : 650 – 657 .
   Google Scholar
• Bishop , P. , Gu , D. and Clapp , A. 2000 . Climate under impermeable protective clothing . Int. J. Ind. Ergon. , 25 ( 3 ) : 233 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , P. , Jung , A. and Church , B. 2003 . “ Micro-Environmental Responses to Five Protective Suits in Two Environments ” . In Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Protective Clothing Montreux , , Switzerland
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Y. , Bishop , P. A. , Green , J. M. , Richardson , M. , Schumacker , R. E. and Jones , D. 2010 . Evaluation of a novel personal cooling device for workers in hot environments . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 7 : 389 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®) . 2008 . TLV^®s and BEIs: Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices , Cincinnati, Ohio : ACGIH .
   Google Scholar
• January 17, 2012 . Outdoor Temperature and Relative Humidity—US Winter and Summer Conditions . Available at http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/us-outdoor-design-temperature-humidity-d_296.html (accessed
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , A. S. and Pollock , M. L. 1978 . Generalized equations for predicting body density for men . Brit. J. Nutr , 40 : 497 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead , J. and Bonmarito , C. 1949 . Reliability of rectal temperatures as an index of internal body temperature . J. Appl. Physiol , 2 ( 2 ) : 97 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vokac , A. , Kopke , V. and Keul , P. 1976 . Physiological responses and thermal, humidity, and comfort sensations in wear trials with cotton and polypropylene vest . Text. Res. J , 46 : 30 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg , G. A. 1982 . Physiological bases of perceived exertion . Med. Sci. Sport. Exer , 14 : 377 – 381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadid , A. , Yanovich , R. , Erlich , T. , Khomenok , G. and Moran , D. 2008 . Effect of a personal ambient ventilation system on physiological strain during heat stress wearing a ballistic vest . Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , 104 : 311 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barwood , M. , Newton , P. and Tipton , M. 2009 . Ventilated vest and tolerance for intermittent exercise in hot, dry conditions with military clothing . Aviat. Space Envir. Med , 80 ( 4 ) : 353 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinevere , T. D. , Cadarette , B. S. , Goodman , D. A. , Ely , B. R. , Cheuvront , S. N. and Sawka , M. N. 2008 . Efficacy of body ventilation system for reducing strain in warm and hot climates . Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , 103 ( 3 ) : 307 – 314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muza , S. R. , Pimental , N. A. , Cosimini , H. M. and Sawka , M. N. 1988 . Portable, ambient air microclimate cooling in simulated desert and tropic conditions . Aviat. Space. Envir. Med , 59 ( 6 ) : 553 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadarette , B. S. , Cheuvront , S. N. , Kolka , M. A. , Stephenson , L. A. , Montain , S. J. and Sawka , M. N. 2006 . Intermittent microclimate cooling during exercise-heat stress in US army chemical protective clothing . Ergonomics , 49 ( 2 ) : 209 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheuvront , S. N. , Kolka , M. A. , Cadarette , B. S. , Montain , S. J. and Sawka , M. N. 2003 . Efficacy of intermittent, regional microclimate cooling . J. Appl. Physiol , 94 ( 5 ) : 1841 – 1848 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Department of Justice (DOJ) . 2010 . Women in Law Enforcement, 1987–2008 (NCJ 230521) , Washington, D.C. : DOJ .
   Google Scholar