Methamphetamine Residue Dermal Transfer Efficiencies from Household Surfaces

REFERENCES

• National Drug Intelligence Center, U.S . 2010 . Department of Justice: National Drug Threat Assessment 2010 , 1 – 84 . Johnstown , Pa : National Drug Intelligence Center .
   Google Scholar
• Van Dyke , M. , Erb , N. , Arbuckle , S. and Martyny , J. 2009 . A 24-hour study to investigate persistent chemical exposures associated with clandestine methamphetamine laboratories . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 6 ( 2 ) : 82 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martyny , J. W. , Arbuckle , S. L. , McCammon , C. S. Jr , Esswein , E. J. , Erb , N. and Van Dyke , M. 2007 . Chemical concentrations and contamination associated with clandestine methamphetamine laboratories . J. Chem. Health Safe. , 14 ( 4 ) : 40 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Hammon , T. L. and Griffin , S. 2007 . Support for selection of a methamphetamine cleanup standard in Colorado . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 48 ( 1 ) : 102 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salocks , C. B. 2009 . Assessment of Children's Exposure to Surface Methamphetamine Residues in Former Clandestine Methamphetamine Labs, and Identification of a Risk-Based Cleanup Standard for Surface Methamphetamine Contamination. , 126 Sacramento , Calif : Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal EPA) .
   Google Scholar
• Salocks , C. B. 2009 . Development of a Reference Dose (RfD) for Methamphetamine. , 103 Sacramento , Calif : Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) Cal EPA .
   Google Scholar
• Serrano , K. A. , Martyny , J. W. , Kofford , S. , Contreras , J. R. and Van Dyke , M. V. 2012 . Decontamination of clothing and building materials associated with the clandestine production of methamphetamine . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 9 ( 3 ) : 185 – 197 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodes , C. E. , Newsome , J. R. , Vanderpool , R. W. , Antley , J. T. and Lewis , R. G. 2001 . Experimental methodologies and preliminary transfer factor data for estimation of dermal exposures to particles . J. Expo. Analysis Environ. Epidemiol. , 11 ( 2 ) : 123 – 139 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu , C. and Fenske , R. A. 1999 . Dermal transfer of chlorpyrifos residues from residential surfaces:Comparison of hand press, hand drag, wipe, and polyurethane foam roller measurements after broadcast and aerosol pesticide applications . Environ. Health Perspect. , 107 ( 6 ) : 463 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen Hubal , E. A. , Suggs , J. C. , Nishioka , M. G. and Ivancic , W. A. 2005 . Characterizing residue transfer efficiencies using a fluorescent imaging technique . J. Expo. Analysis Environ. Epidemiol. , 15 ( 3 ) : 261 – 270 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edwards , R. D. and Lioy , P. J. 1999 . The EL sampler: A press sampler for the quantitative estimation of dermal exposure to pesticides in housedust . J. Expo. Analysis Environ. Epidemiol. , 9 ( 5 ) : 521 – 529 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Camann , D. E. , Majumdar , T. K. and Harding , H. J. 1995 . Comparison of Salivary Fluids with Respect to Pesticide Transfer Efficiency from Carpet to Saliva-moistened Hands (Experiment 1.2). , 1 – 22 . San Antonio , Texas : Southwest Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Beamer , P. , Key , M. E. , Ferguson , A. C. , Canales , R. A. , Auyeung , W. and Leckie , J. O. 2008 . Quantified activity pattern data from 6 to 27-month-old farmworker children for use in exposure assessment . Environ. Research , 108 ( 2 ) : 239 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zartarian , V. G. , Ozkaynak , H. , Burke , J. M. , Zufall , M. J. , Rigas , M. L. and Furtaw , E. J. Jr. 2000 . A modeling framework for estimating children's residential exposure and dose to chlorpyrifos via dermal residue contact and nondietary ingestion . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 ( 6 ) : 505 – 514 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wickman , D. C. , Siso , M. C. , Reynolds , J. M. and Perkins , J. B. 2005 . Backup Data Report for NIOSH 9111, Issue 1, Methamphetamine on Cotton Gauze Wipes by LC-MS-SIM. , Salt Lake City , Utah : DataChem Laboratories, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Brouwer , D. H. , Kroese , R. and Van Hemmen , J. J. 1999 . Transfer of contaminants from surface to hands: Experimental assessment of linearity of the exposure process, adherence to the skin, and area exposed during fixed pressure and repeated contact with surfaces contaminated with a powder . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 14 ( 4 ) : 231 – 239 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linnainmaa , M. and Kiilunen , M. 1997 . Urinary cobalt as a measure of exposure in the wet sharpening of hard metal and stellite blades . Intern. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 69 ( 3 ) : 193 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , G. A. , Dufresne , A. Stefaniak , A. B. 2007 . Exposure pathway assessment at a copper beryllium alloy facility . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 51 ( 1 ) : 67 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roff , M. and Griffiths , L. Sampling Efficiency of Cotton Gloves When Used for Dermal Exposure Measurements. In International Conference on Occupational and Environmental Exposures of Skin to Chemicals: Science and Policy . Washington , DC
   Google Scholar
• Ramwell , C. T. , Johnson , P. D. and Corns , H. 2006 . Transferability of six pesticides from agricultural sprayer surfaces . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 50 ( 3 ) : 323 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clothier , J. M. 2000 . Dermal Transfer Efficiency of Pesticides from New, Vinyl Sheet Flooring to Dry and Wetted Palms , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , J. , Stevens , E. and Staiff , D. 1983 . Potential exposure of apple thinners to azinphosmethyl and comparison of two methods for assessment of hand exposure . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , 31 ( 6 ) : 631 – 638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. , Simcox , N. J. , Camp , J. E. and Hines , C. J. 1999 . Comparison of three methods for assessment of hand exposure to azinphos-methyl (guthion) during apple thinning . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 14 ( 9 ) : 618 – 623 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roberts , J. W. and Camann , D. E. 1989 . Pilot study of a cotton glove press test for assessing exposure to pesticides in house dust . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 43 ( 5 ) : 717 – 724 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen Hubal , E. A. , Egeghy , P. P. , Leovic , K. W. and Akland , G. G. 2006 . Measuring potential dermal transfer of a pesticide to children in a child care center . Environ. Health Perspect. , 114 ( 2 ) : 264 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. , Birnbaum , S. G. , Methner , M. M. and Soto , R. 1989 . Methods for assessing fieldworker hand exposure to pesticides during peach harvesting . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 43 ( 6 ) : 805 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar