A Summary of Research and Progress on Carbon Monoxide Exposure Control Solutions on Houseboats

REFERENCES

• McCammon, J.B., and T. Radtke: Letter of September 28, 2000, from J. McCammon, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Denver, Colorado, and T. Radtke, U.S. Department of the Interior, to Joe Alston, Park Superintendent, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards NIOSH Publication No. 2005-149. Cincinnati, Ohio: NIOSH.
   Google Scholar
• Double Angle Foundation: “Boat Related Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisonings.” Updated May 200 –April 2008. Available at http://www.doubleangel.org/documents/NatlCaseListingBoat-RelatedCOPoisoningsMay2007April2008_000.pdf (accessed January 17, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Earnest, G.S., K.H. Dunn, R.M. Hall, R. McCleery, and J.B. McCammon: An evaluation of an engineering control to prevent carbon monoxide poisonings of individuals on and around houseboats. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 63:361–369.
   Google Scholar
• Dunn, K.H., R.M., Hall, J.B. McCammon, and G.S. Earnest: An Evaluation of an Engineering Control to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisonings of Individuals on Houseboats at Somerset Custom Houseboats, Somerset, Kentucky. NIOSH Publication No. ECTB 171-26a. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Earnest, G.S., K.H. Dunn, R.M. Hall, R. McCleery, and J.B. McCammon: An Evaluation of an Engineering Control to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisonings of Individuals on and Around Houseboats. NIOSH Publication No. ECTB 171-25a. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Carbon Monoxide. NIOSH Publication No. 73-11000. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): . Occupational Diseases: A Guide to Their Recognition. DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 77-181. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): . A Guide to Work-relatedness of Disease. DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 79-116. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Proctor, N.H., J.P. Hughes, and M.L. Fischman: Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. . Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®): . Documentation of Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices. Cincinnati, Ohio: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Stien, K.E. and T.M. Brown: Principles of Toxicology. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers. CRC Press Inc. 1996. p. 114. .
   Google Scholar
• American Gas Association: “What You Should Know about Carbon Monoxide.” American Gas Association 1985 Operating Section Proceedings. American Gas Association, Arlington, Virginia, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Recommendations for Occupational Safety and Health: Compendium of Policy Documents and Statements. NIOSH Publication No. 92–100. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®): 2013 TLVs® and BEIs: Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents. Cincinnati, Ohio: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• “Occupational Safety and Health Standards, Subpart Z, Toxic and Hazardous Substances,” Code of Federal Regulations Title 29, . 1910.1000. 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Air Quality Criteria for Carbon Monoxide. Washington, D.C.: EPA..
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO): Environmental Health Criteria 213 - Carbon Monoxide, 2nd ed. NLM Classification: QV 662. Geneva: WHO, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, D.R., G.S. Earnest, R.M. Hall, and H.A. Feng: An evaluation of conditions that may affect the performance of houseboat exhaust stacks in prevention of carbon monoxide poisonings from generators. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 3(6):308–316 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmer, A.T., G.S. Earnest, and R. Kurimo: An Evaluation of Catalytic Emission Controls and Vertical Exhaust Stacks to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisonings from Houseboat Generator Exhaust, Callville Bay Marina, Boulder City, Nevada. NIOSH Publication EPHB 171-36a. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, September 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Heck, R.M., and R.J. Farrauto: Catalytic Air Pollution Control: Commercial Technology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Dunn, K.H., S.A. Shulman, G.S. Earnest, R.M. Hall, J.B. McCammon, and R.E. McCleery: Carbon monoxide and houseboats: An evaluation of a stack exhaust system to reduce poisonings associated with generator exhaust. Prof. Safe. 48(11):47–57.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, A., R. McCleery, C. Dowell, K.H. Dunn, G.S. Earnest, and R.M. Hall: An Evaluation of Catalytic Emission Controls to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisonings from Houseboat Generator Exhaust, Callville Bay Marina, Boulder City, Nevada. NIOSH Publication EPHB 171-05vv. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, March 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Earnest, G.S., K.H. Dunn, R. McCleery, J.B. McCammon, R.M. Hall, and A. Jones:
   Google Scholar
• Hall, R.H.: . Letter of December 18, 2000, from R. Hall, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, to Rice Leach, Commissioner, Cabinet for Health Services, Commonwealth of Kentucky, Department for Public Health, Frankfort, Kentucky.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, R.H.: . Letter of April 6, 2001, from R. Hall, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, to Bob Clark, Vice President, Seven Crown Resorts, Boulder City, Nevada.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, R.H., and J.B. McCammon: Letter of November 21, 2000, from R. Hall and J.McCammon, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, to Joe Alston, Park Superintendent, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, R.M., D. Hammond, and G.S. Earnest: Evaluation of Two Exhaust Stack Configurations on Two Houseboats at Table Rock Lake, Missouri. HETA 2003-0318-2936. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, June 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Earnest, G.S., R.M. Hall, A., Garcia, and R. McCleery: An Evaluation of Catalytic Emission Controls to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisonings from Houseboat Generator Exhaust. Callville Bay Marina, Boulder City, Nevada. NIOSH Publication EPHB 171-38a. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, September 2006.
   Google Scholar
• American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC): Standards and Technical Information Reports for Small Craft. P-1 (ANS)—Installation of Exhaust Systems for Propulsion and Auxiliary Engines. . Anapolis, MD: ABYC.
   Google Scholar
• American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC): Standards and Technical Information Reports for Small Craft. TH-23—Design, Construction, and Testing of Boats in Consideration of Carbon Monoxide. Anapolis, MD: ABYC.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Transportation and Air Quality: Emission Standards for New Nonroad Spark-Ignition Engines, Equipment, and Vessels. EPA420-F-08-013. Washington, D.C.: EPA, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• State of California Air Resources Board (CARB): Final Statement of Reasons for Rulemaking, Including Summary of Comments and Agency Response. Sacramento: CARB, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Memorandum of January 30, 2012, from R.M. Gordon Acting Associate Director, Business Services, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., to NPS Regional Directors. . Requirements for Reducing the Potential for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning from Concessioner Boat Rental and Marina Operations.
   Google Scholar