369
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An Empirical Model of Human Aspiration in Low-Velocity Air Using CFD Investigations

&

References

  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®). Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices. Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH, 2014..
  • Ogden, T.L., andJ.L. Birkett: The human head as a dust sampler. Inhaled Particles 4:93–105 (1975).
  • Vincent, J.H., andL. Armbruster: On the quantitative definition of the inhalability of airborne dust. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 24(2):245–248 (1981).
  • Armbruster, L., andH. Breuer: Investigations into defining inhalable dust. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 26(1):21–32 (1982).
  • Vincent, J.H., andD. Mark: Applications of blunt sampler theory to the definition and measurement of inhalable dust Ann. Occup. Hyg. 26(1):3–19 (1982).
  • Baldwin, P.E., andA.D. Maynard: A survey of wind speeds in indoor workplaces Ann. Occup. Hyg. 42(5):303–313 (1998).
  • Vincent, J.H., D. Mark, B.G. Miller et al. : Aerosol inhalability at higher wind speeds. J. Aerosol Sci. 21(4):577–586 (1990).
  • Hsu, D.J., andD.L. Swift: The in vitro measurements of human inhalability of ultra-large aerosols in calm air conditions. J. Aerosol Sci. 30:1331–1343 (1999).
  • Aitken, R.J., P.E.J. Baldwin, B.C. Beaumont, et al.: Aerosol inhalability in low air movement environments. J. Aerosol Sci. 30:613–626 (1999).
  • Kennedy, N.J., andW.C. Hinds: Inhalability of large solid particles. J. Aerosol Sci. 33:237–255 (2002).
  • Sleeth, D.K., andJ.H. Vincent: Inhalability for aerosols at ultra-low wind speeds. J. Physics: Conf. Series 151:012062 (2009).
  • Sleeth, D.K., andJ.H. Vincent: Proposed modification to the inhalable aerosol convention applicable to realistic workplace wind speeds. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 55(5):476–484 (2011).
  • Haddow, B., andD.K. Sleeth: Comparison of methods to quantify wall losses in isokinetic samplers. (2014
  • King Se, C.M., K. Inthavong, andJ. Tu: Inhalability of micron particles through the nose and mouth. Inhal. Toxicol. 22:287–300 (2010).
  • Anthony, T.R., andM.R. Flynn: Computational fluid dynamics investigation of particle inhalability. J. Aerosol Sci. 37(6):750–765 (2006).
  • Anthony, T.R.: Contribution of facial feature dimensions and velocity parameters on particle inhalability. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 54(7):710–725 (2010).
  • Anderson, K.R., andT.R. Anthony: Uncertainty in aspiration efficiency estimates due to torso simplifications in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 57(2):184–199 (2013).
  • Anthony, T.R., andK.R. Anderson: Computational fluid dynamics investigation of human aspiration in low velocity air: Orientation effects on mouth breathing simulations. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 57(6):740–757 (2013).
  • Anderson, K.R., andT.R. Anthony: Computational fluid dynamics investigation of human aspiration in low velocity air: Orientation effects on nose breathing simulations Ann. Occup. Hyg. (in press) (2014).
  • Anthony, T.R., M.R. Flynn, andA. Eisner: Evaluation of facial features on particle inhalation. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 49(2):179–193 (2005).
  • Stern, F., R.V. Wilson, H.W. Coleman, et al.: Comprehensive approach to verification and validation of CFD simulations—Part 1: Methodology and procedures. J. Fluids Eng. 123:793–802 (2001).
  • Tsai, P.-J., J.H. Vincent, D. Mark, et al.: Impaction models for the aspiration efficiencies of aerosol samplers in moving air under orientation-averaged conditions. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 22:271–286 (1995).
  • Ingham, D.B., andX. Wen: Disk-like body sampling in a turbulent wind. J. Aerosol Sci. 24(5):629–642 (1993).
  • Schmees, D.K., Y.-H. Wu, andJ.H. Vincent: Visualization of the airflow around a life-sized, heated, breathing mannequin at ultra-low wind speeds. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 52(5):351–360 (2008).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.