Evaluation of the Dustiness of Different Kaolin Samples

REFERENCES

• Brunekreef, B., and B. Forsberg Epidemiological evidence of effects of coarse airborne particles on health. Eur. Respir. J. 26:309–318 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope III, C.A., and D.W. Dockery Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 56:709–742 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samoli, E., R. Peng, T. Ramsay Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on mortality in Europe and North America: results from the APHENA study. Environ. Health Perspect. 116(11):1480–1486 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, F.J., and J.C. Fussell Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter. Atmospher. Environ. 60:504–526 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J.O., J.G. Thundiyil, and A. Stolbach Clearing the air: a review of the effects of particulate matter air pollution on human health. J. Med. Toxicol. 8(2):166–175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Viana, M., T.A.J. Kuhlbusch, X. Querol, et al.: Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of methods and results. J. Aerosol Sci. 39:827–849 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• “Council Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe.” Available athttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:152:0001:0044:EN:PDF (accessed Nov-ember 4, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Parrish, D.D., H.B. Singh, L. Molina, and S. Madronich Air quality progress in North American megacities: A review. Atmosph. Environ. 45(39):7015–7025 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston, G.D., K. Ito, and R. Lall A source apportionment of US fine particulate matter air pollution. Atmospher. Environ. 45(24):3924–3936 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• “Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. 40 CFR Part 50.” [Online] Available at: http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=9f151978eebfdf047b5127f59520a463&node=pt40.2.50&rgn=div5#se40.2.50_16. (. accessed November 4, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Karnae, S., and K. John Source apportionment of fine particulate matter measured in an industrialized coastal urban area of South Texas. Atmospher. Environ. 45(23):3769–3776 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csavina, J., J. Field, M.P. Taylor et al.: A review on the importance of metals and metalloids in atmospheric dust and aerosol from mining operations. Sci. Total Environ. 433:58–73 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huertas, J.I., M.E. Huertas, and D.A. Solís: Characterization of airborne particles in an open pit mining region. Sci. Total Environ. 423:39–46 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minguillón, M.C., X. Querol, A. Alastuey, E. Monfort, and J.V. Miró PM sources in a highly industrialised area in the process of implementing PM abatement technology: quantification and evolution. J. Environ. Monitor. 9:1071–81 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monfort, E., V. Sanfelix, I. Celades, et al.: Diffuse PM10 emission factors associated with dust abatement technologies in the ceramic industry. Atmospher. Environ. 45:7286–7292 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monfort, E., V. Sanfelix, M.C. Minguillón, I. Celades, A. Escrig, and X. Querol: Mitigation Strategies: Castellón, Spain. Particulate Matter: Environmental Monitoring and Mitigation. London: Future Science, 2013. pp. 150–160.
   Google Scholar
• Santacatalina, S., C. Reche, M.C. Minguillón, et al.: Impact of fugitive emissions in ambient PM levels and composition: a case study in Southeast Spain. Sci. Total Environ. 408:4999–500911 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• “The Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limit Values (SCOEL)” [Online] Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=148&langId=en&intPageId=684 (. accessed October 2, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• “The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)” [Online] Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ (. Accessed October 2, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• “Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo (INSHT)” [Online] Available at: http://bdlep.insht.es:86/LEP2014/ (. Accessed October 2, 2014). (in Spanish)
   Google Scholar
• Hamelmann, F., and E. Schmidt Methods of estimating the dustiness of industrial powders: a review. KONA Powder Particle J. 21(0):7–18 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Hamelmann, F., and E. Schmidt Methods for characterizing the dustiness estimation of powders. Chem. Eng. Technol. 27(8):844–847 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Committee for Standardization (CEN): Workplace atmospheres—measurement of the dustiness of bulk materials—requirements and test methods (EN 15051). [Standard] Brussels, Belgium: CEN, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Atef Helal “Kaolin wet-processing” [Online] Available at: http://atef.helals.net/mental_responses/misr_resources/kaolin-wet-processing.htm (. Accessed October 2, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• García-Portillo, C., J. Bastida, P. Pardo, Influencia de características microestructurales de caolinita en las propiedades de sus pastas de colaje. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 44(4):239–44 (2005). (in Spanish)
   Google Scholar
• Holland, T.J.B., and R. Powell An improved and extended internally consistent thermodynamic dataset for phases of petrological interest, involving a new equation of state for solids. J. Metamorph. Geol. 29(3):333–83 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L'vov, B.V., and V.L. Ugolkov Kinetics and mechanism of dehydration of kaolinite, muscovite and talc analyzed thermogravimetrically by the third-law method. J. Therm. Anal. Calorimet. 82(1):15–22 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPTS European Commission, 2006. Reference Document on Best Available Techniques on Emissions from Storage. . http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/ (. accessed 28.01.2015.).
   Google Scholar
• European Committee for Standardization (CEN): Workplace Atmospheres. Size Fraction Definitions for Measurement of Airborne Particles (EN 481). [Standard] Brussels, Belgium: CEN, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization (ISO): Particle Size Analysis: Laser Diffraction Methods. Part 1: General Principles (ISO 13320-1). [Standard] Switzerland: ISO, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Mallol, G., J.L. Amoros, M.J. Orts, and D. Llorens Densification of monomodal quartz particle beds by tapping. Chem. Eng. Sci. 63:5447–5456 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plinke, M.A., D. Leith, M.G. Boundy, and F. Löffler Dust generation from handling powders in industry. Amer. Industr. Hyg. Assoc. J. 56(3):251–257 (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowherd, C., M.A. Grelinger, P.J. Englehart, R.F. Kent, and K.F. Wong An apparatus and methodology for predicting the dustiness of materials. Amer. Industr. Hyg. Assoc. J. 50(3):123–30, 1989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pujara, C.P.: “Determination of Factors that Affect the Generation of Airborne Particles from Bulk Pharmaceutical Powders.” PhD diss., Faculty of Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Plinke, M.A., R. Maus, and D. Leith Experimental examination of factors that affect dust generation by using Heubach and MRI testers. Amer. Industr. Hyg. Assoc. J. 53(5):325–330 (1992).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upton, S.L., D.J. Hall, and G.W. Marsland “Some experiments on material dustiness.” Proceedings of the Aerosol Society Annual Conference, Surrey, UK, April 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Pensis, I., J. Mareels, D. Dahmann, and D. Mark Comparative evaluation of the dustiness of industrial minerals according to European standard EN 15051, 2006. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 54(2):204–216 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, D.E., L.A. Turkevich, C.T. Roettgers, G.J. Deye, and P.A. Baron Dustiness of fine and nanoscale powders. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 57(2):261–277 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Shaughnessy, P.T., M. Kang, and D. Ellickson A novel device for measuring respirable dustiness using low-mass powder samples. 9:129–139 (2012).
   Google Scholar