453
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Airborne Exposures to Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Among Workers in Asphalt Roofing Manufacturing Facilities

, , &

REFERENCES

  • Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association (ARMA), Bitumen Waterproofing Manufacturers Association, National Roofing Contractors Association, and the Roof Coatings Manufacturers Association: The Bitumen Roofing Industry—a Global Perspective: Production, Use, Properties, Specifications and Occupational Exposure, Second Edition. 2011. Free copy available at: http://www.asphaltroofing.org/get-your-copy-bitumen-roofing-industry-global-perspective
  • National Asphalt Pavement Association (NAPA), European Asphalt Pavement Association: The Asphalt Paving Industry—A Global Perspective: Production, Use, Properties, and Occupation Exposure Reduction Technologies and Trends, third edition. 2011 Free copy available at: at: http://store.asphaltpavement.org/index.php?productID=725
  • Asphalt Institute (AI), Eurobitume: The Bitumen Industry—a Global Perspective, Production, Chemistry, Use, Specification, and Occupational Exposure, second edition. No. 230 (IS-230). 2011. . Available at: https://mxo.asphaltinstitute.org/webapps/displayItem.htm?acctItemId=286
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®): Asphalt (Bitumen) Fumes, Cincinnati Ohio: ACGIH, 2001
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): NIOSH Hazard Review: Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Asphalt. Cincinnati, OH: DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2001–110. 2001.
  • Lauby-Secretan, B., R. Baan, Y. Grosse, et al., on behalf of the WHO International Agency for Research for Cancer Monograph Working Group: Bitumen and bitumen emissions, and some heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Lancet 12:1190–1191 (2011).
  • IARC Monograph: Volume 103, Bitumen and Bitumen Emissions, and some N- and S- Heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, available free at http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol103/index.php
  • Axten, C.W., W. Fayerweather, D. Trumbore, D. Mueller, and A. Sampson: Asphalt fume exposure levels in North American asphalt production and roofing manufacturing operations. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 9:1–13 (2012).
  • Fayerweather, W.E., D.C. Trumbore, K.A. Johnson, R.W. Niebo, and L.D. Maxim: Quantitative exposure matrix for asphalt fume, total particulate, and respirable crystalline silica among roofing and asphalt manufacturing workers. Inhal. Toxicol. 23(11):668–679 (2011).
  • Osborn, L.V., J.T. Kurek, A.J. Kriech, and F.M. Fehsenfeld: Luminescence spectroscopy as a screening tool for the potential carcinogenicity of asphalt fumes. J. Environ. Monit. 3:185–190 (2001).
  • Kriech, A.J., J.T. Kurek, L.V. Osborn, G.R. Blackburn, and F.M. Fehsenfeld: Bio-directed fractionation of laboratory-generated asphalt fumes: relationship between composition and carcinogenicity. Polycycl. Aromat. Cmpd. 14&15:189–199 (1999).
  • Trumbore, D., L. Osborn, G. Blackburn, R. Niebo, A. Kriech, and L.D. Maxim: Effect of oxidation and extent of oxidation on biologically active PACs in asphalt products. Inhal. Toxicol. 23(12:745–761 (2011).
  • Kriech, A.J., J.T. Kurek, H.L. Wissel, L.V. Osborn, and G.R. Blackburn: Evaluation of worker exposure to asphalt paving fumes using traditional and nontraditional techniques. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 63(5):628–635 (2002).
  • Cavallari, J.M., L.V. Osborn, J.E. Snawder, et al.: Predictors of airborne exposures to polycyclic aromatic compounds and total organic matter among hot-mix asphalt paving workers and influence of work conditions and practice. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 56(2):138–147 (2012).
  • Kriech, A.J., L.V. Osborn, D. Trumbore, J.T. Kurek, H.L. Wissel, and K. Rosinski: Evaluation of worker exposure to asphalt roofing fumes: influence of work practices and materials. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 1:88–98 (2004).
  • Kriech, A.J., L.V. Osborn, H.L. Wissel, A.P. Redman, L.A. Smith, and T.E. Dobbs: Generation of Bitumen Fumes Using Two Fume Generation Protocols and Comparison to Worker Industrial Hygiene Exposures. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4(S1:6–19 (2007).
  • Osborn, L.V., J.E. Snawder, A.J. Kriech, et al.: Personal breathing zone exposures among hot-mix asphalt paving workers; Preliminary analysis for trends and analysis of work practices that resulted in the highest exposure concentrations. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 10(12:663–673 (2013).
  • Sivak, A., R. Niemeier, D. Lynch, et al.: Skin carcinogenicity of condensed asphalt roofing fumes and their fractions following dermal application to mice. Cancer Lett. 117:113–123 (1997).
  • Machado, M.L., P.W. Beatty, J.C. Fetzer, et al.: Evaluation of the relationship between PAH content and mutagenic activity of fumes from roofing and paving asphalts and coal tar pitch. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 21:492–499 (1993).
  • Clark, C.R., D.M. Burnett, C.M. Parker, et al.: Asphalt fume dermal carcinogenicity potential: I. dermal carcinogenicity evaluation of asphalt (bitumen) fume condensates. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmcol. 61:9–16 (2011).
  • Watkins, D.K., L. Chiazze, C.D. Fryar, and W.A. Fayerweather: Case-control study of lung cancer and non-malignant respiratory disease among employees in asphalt roofing manufacturing and asphalt production. J.O.E.M. 44(6:551–558 (2002).
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Particulates Not Otherwise Regulated, Total: Method 0500, Issue 2. In NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (4th ed.) Issued August 15, 1994. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/pdfs/0500.pdf.
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Benzene solubles fraction and total particulate (asphalt fume): Method 5042. In NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 4th ed., 2nd Supplement)., P.M. Eller, and M.E. Cassinelli (eds.)., . Publication No. 98–119. Cincinnati, Ohio: NIOSH, 1998.
  • Kriech, A.J., L.V. Osborn, B.D. Prowell, et al.: Comparison of worker breathing zone exposures between hot mix asphalt and warm mix asphalt applications. 2nd Annual Warm Mix Asphalt Conference St. Louis, MO (2011).
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Nonhalogenated organics using GC/FID. In U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Method SW846, 3rd rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: EPA, 1996.
  • Kriech, A.J., L.V. Osborn, J.E. Snawder, et al.: Study design and methods to investigate inhalation and dermal exposure to polycyclic aromatic compounds and urinary metabolites from asphalt paving workers: Research conducted through partnership. Polycycl. Aromat. Compd. 31(4:243–269 (2011).
  • Osborn, L.V., J.E. Snawder, L.D. Olsen, et al.: Pilot study for the investigation of personal breathing zone and dermal exposure using levels of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) and PAC metabolites in urine of hot-mix asphalt paving workers. Polycycl. Aromat. Compd. 31(4:173–200 (2011).
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). In U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Method SW846, 3rd rev. ed. Method SW846–8270C, Washington, D.C.: EPA, 1996.
  • Ekstrom, L., A. Kriech, C. Bowen, et al.: International studies to compare methods for personal sampling of bitumen fumes. J. Environ. Monit. 3:439–445 (2001).
  • Calzavara, T., C. Carter, and C. Axten: Air sampling methodology for asphalt fume in asphalt production and asphalt roofing manufacturing facilities: total particulate sampler versus inhalable particulate sampler. Appl. Occ. Environ. Hyg. 18(5358–367 (2003)
  • Partanen, T., and P. Boffetta: Cancer risk in asphalt workers and roofers: review and meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Am. J. Ind. Med. 26:721–740 (1994).
  • Olsson, A., H. Kromhout, M. Agostini, et al.: A case-control study of lung cancer nested in a cohort of European asphalt workers. Environ. Health Perspect. 118:1418–1424, (2010).
  • Fuhst, R., O. Creutzenberg, H. Ernst, et al.: 24 months inhalation carcinogenicity study of bitumen fumes in Wistar (WU) Rats. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 4(S1):20–43 (2007).
  • Blackburn, G.R., T.A. Roy, W.T. Beicher Jr., M.V. Reddy, and C.R. Mackerer: Comparison of biological and chemical predictors of dermal carcinogenicity of petroleum oils. Polycycl. Aromat. Cmpd. 11:201–210 (1996).
  • Fayerweather, W.E.: Meta-analysis of lung cancer in asphalt roofing and paving workers with external adjustment for confounding by coal tar. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4(S1:175–200 (2007).
  • Niemeier, R.W., P.S. Thayer, K.T. Menzies, P. Von Thuna, C.E. Moss, and J. Burg: A Comparison of the Skin Carcinogenicity of Condensed Roofing Asphalt and Coal Tar Pitch Fumes. In Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Decade of Progress. Tenth International Symposium, A.J. Dennis (ed.). Columbus, OH: Battelle Press, 1988. pp. 609–647.
  • Freeman, J.J., C.A. Schreiner, S. Beazley, et al.: Asphalt fume dermal carcinogenicity potential: 2. Initiation-promotion assay of Type III built-up roofing asphalt. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmcol. 61:17–22 (2011).
  • Boillet, C., C. Juery, and B. Thiebaut: Impact of oxidation process on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) content in bitumen. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 10(8):435–445 (2013).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.