329
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The simultaneous mass and energy evaporation (SM2E) model

&

References

  • Smith, R.L.: Predicting evaporation rates and times for spills of chemical mixtures. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 45(6):437–445 (2001).
  • Reinke, P.H., L.M. Brosseau: Development of a model to predict air contaminant concentrations following indoor spills of volatile liquids. Ann occup. Hyg. 41(4):415–435 (1997).
  • Fehrenbacher, M.C. and A.A. Hummel: Evaluation of the mass balance model used by the environmental protection agency for estimating inhalation exposure to new chemical substances. AIHA Journal. 57(6):526–536 (1996).
  • Keil, C.B., M. Nicas: Predicting room vapor concentrations due to spills of organic solvents. AIHA Journal. 64(4):445–454 (2003).
  • Jayjock, M., T. Armstrong, and M. Taylor: The Daubert standard as applied to exposure assessment modeling using the two-zone (NF/FF) model estimation of indoor air breathing zone conentration as an example. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 8(11):D114–D122 (2011).
  • Arnold, F. and A.J. Engel: Evaporation of Pure Liquids From Open Surfaces. In Modelling of Environmental Chemical Exposures and Risk, J.B.H.J. Linders (ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2001, pp. 61–71.
  • Barry, J. Estimating rates of spreading and evaporation of volatile liquids. Chemical Engineering Progress. 101(1):32–39 (1995).
  • Braun, K.O. and K.J. Caplan: “Evaporation Rate of Volatile Liquids.” Final report, second ed. Pace Labs, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, 1989.
  • Gajjar, R.M., M.A. Miller, and G.B. Kasting: Evaporation of volatile organic compounds from human skin in vitro. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 57(7):853–865 (2013).
  • Hummel, A., K.O. Braun, and M.C. Fehrenbacher: Evaporation of a liquid in a flowing airstream. AIHA Journal. 57(6):519–525 (1996).
  • Mackay, D. and R.S. Matsugu: Evaporation rates of liquid hydrocarbon spills on land and water. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 51(4):434–439 (1973).
  • Nielsen, F., E. Olsen, and A. Fredunslund: Prediction of isothermal evaporation rates of pure volatile organic compounds in occupational environments - a theoretical approach based on laminar boundary layer theory. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 39(4):497–511 (1995).
  • Okamoto, K., N. Watanabe, Y. Hagimoto, K. Miwa, and H. Ohtani: Evaporation characteristics of multi-component liquid. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 23(1):89–97 (2010).
  • Olsen, E. and F. Nielsen: On the prediction of evaporation rates - with special emphasis on aqueous solutions. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 39(4):513–522 (1995).
  • Middleman, S. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics: Principles of Analysis and Design. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998.
  • Middleman, S.: An Introduction to Mass and Heat Transfer: Principles of Analysis and Design. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998.
  • Cussler, E. L. Diffusion: Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems, 3rd edition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. pp. 118–119.
  • The Engineering ToolBox: “Air Properties. Engineering Tool Box.” Available at http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-properties-d_156.html (accessed December 31, 2014).
  • Randhol, P. and H.K. Engelien: “XLUNIFAC Version 1.0.” Available at http://www.pvv.org/∼randhol/xlunifac/ (accessed December 10, 2014).
  • Fredenslund, A., R.L. Jones, and J.M. Prausnitz: Group-contribution estimation of activity coefficients in nonideal liquid mixtures. AIChE Journal 21(6):1086–1099 (1975).
  • UNIFAC Consortium: “Model Comparison.” Available at http://unifac.ddbst.de/model-comparison.html (accessed December 31, 2014).
  • Hansen, H.K., P. Rasmussen, A. Fredenslund, M. Schiller, and J. Gmehling: Vapor-liquid equilibria by UNIFAC group contribution. 5. Revision and extension. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 30(10):2352–2355 (1991).
  • Sawhney, G.S.: Heat and Mass Transfer, Second Edition. New Delhi, India: I K International Publishing House, 2010.
  • Yaws, C. L.: Yaws’ Handbook of Antoine Coefficients for Vapor Pressure (2nd Electronic Edition). Norwich: Knovel, 2005.
  • NIST. “NIST Chemistry WebBook.” Available at http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ (accessed December 31, 2014).
  • Smith, J.M., H.C. Van Ness, and M.M. Abbott: Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 7th edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2005.
  • U.S. EPA.: “Technology Transfer Network Air Toxics Web site.” Available at http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/xylenes.html (accessed December 31, 2014).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.