621
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Perception or reality: Can thermal perceptions inform management of firefighters in the heat?

, &

References

  • Hostler, D., S.E. Reis, J.C. Bednez, S. Kerin, and J. Suyama: Comparison of active cooling devices with passive cooling for rehabilitation of firefighters performing exercise in thermal protective clothing: a report from the Fireground Rehab Evaluation (FIRE) trial. Prehospital Emergency Care 14(3):300–309 (2010).
  • Yamazaki, F.: Effectiveness of Exercise-Heat Acclimation for Preventing Heat Illness in the Workplace. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 35(3):183–192 (2013).
  • Poston, W.S.C., C.K. Haddock, S.A. Jahnke, N. Jitnarin, and R.S. Day: An examination of the benefits of health promotion programs for the national fire service. BMC Public Health 13(1):805 (2013).
  • Smith, D.L., D.A. Barr, and S.N. Kales: Extreme sacrifice: sudden cardiac death in the US Fire Service. Extreme Physiology & Medicine 2(1):6 (2013).
  • Brearley, M., and A. Walker: Water immersion for post incident cooling of firefighters; a review of practical fire ground cooling modalities. Extreme Physiology & Medicine 4(1):1–13 (2015).
  • ISO: ISO 9886:2004(E): In Ergonomics - Evaluation of Thermal Strain by Physiological Measurements. Geneva: International Organisation for Standardisation, 2004.
  • NFPA: NFPA 1584, Standard on the Rehabilitation Process for Members During Emergency Operations and Training Exercises. National Fire Protection Association, 2008.
  • Keene, T., M. Brearley, B. Bowen, and A. Walker: Accuracy of tympanic temperature measurement in firefighters completing a simulated structural firefighting task. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 30(5):1–5 (2015).
  • Byrne, C., and C.L. Lim: The ingestible telemetric body core temperature sensor: a review of validity and exercise applications. British Journal of Sports Medicine 41(3):126–133 (2007).
  • Hostler, D., J. Bednez, S. Kerin, et al.: Comparison of rehydration regimens for rehabilitation of firefighters performing heavy exercise in thermal protective clothing: a report from the Fireground Rehab Evaluation (FIRE) trial. Prehospital Emergency Care 14(2):194–201 (2010).
  • Borg, G.: Psychological aspects of physical activities. In Fitness, Health and Work Capacity. New York: Macmillan, 1974.
  • Young, A.J., M.N. Sawka, Y. Epstein, B. DeCristofano, and K.B. Pandolf: Cooling different body surfaces during upper and lower body exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 63(3):1218–1223 (1987).
  • Tikuisis, P., T.M. McLellan, and G.A. Selkirk: Perceptual versus physiological heat strain during exercise-heat stress. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 34(9):1454–1461 (2002).
  • Moran, D.S., S.J. Montain, and K.B. Pandolf: Evaluation of different levels of hydration using a new physiological strain index. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 275:R854–R860 (1998).
  • Borg, D.N., I.B. Stewart, and J.T. Costello: Can perceptual indices estimate physiological strain across a range of environments and metabolic workloads when wearing explosive ordnance disposal and chemical protective clothing? Physiology and Behavior 147:71–77 (2015).
  • Gallagher, M.J., R.J. Robertson, F.L. Goss, et al.: Development of a perceptual hyperthermia index to evaluate heat strain strain during treadmill exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology 112:2025–2034 (2012).
  • Wright, H.E., J. Larose, T.M. McLellan, S. Miller, P. Boulay, and G.P. Kenny: Do older firefighters show long-term adaptations to work in the heat? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 10(12):705–715 (2013).
  • Savage, R.J., C. Lord, B.L. Larsen, T.L. Knight, P.D. Langridge, and B. Aisbett: Firefighter feedback during active cooling: A useful tool for heat stress management? Journal of Thermal Biology 46:65–71 (2014).
  • Walker, A., C. Argus, M. Driller, and B. Rattray: Repeat work bouts increase thermal strain for Australian firefighters working in the heat. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 21(4):285–293 (2015).
  • Foster, J.A., and G.V. Roberts: Measurements of the Firefighting Environment. Wetherby, UK: Central Fire Brigades Advisory Council, Joint Committee on Fire Research, 1994.
  • Government, A.: “Bureau of Meteorology”. Available at www.bom.gov.au (accessed June 4, 2016).
  • Moran, D., A. Shitzer, and K.B. Pandolf: A physiological strain index to evaluate heat stress. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 275(1):R129–R134 (1998).
  • Cohen, J.: Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1988.
  • Bland, J.M., and D.G. Altman: Agreement between methods of measurement with multiple observations per individual. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics 17(4):571–582 (2007).
  • Schlader, Z.J., S.E. Simmons, S.R. Stannard, and T. Mundel: Skin temperature as a thermal controller of exercise intensity. European Journal of Applied Physiology 111:1631–1639 (2011).
  • Frank, S.M., S.N. Raja, C.F. Bulcao, and D.S. Goldstein: Relative contribution of core and cutaneous temperatures to thermal comfort and autonomic responses in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology 86(5):1588–1593 (1999).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.