Sources of error and variability in particulate matter sensor network measurements

References

• Akbarzadeh, M.A., I. Khaheshi, A. Sharifi, et al.: The association between exposure to air pollutants including PM10, PM2.5, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide concentration and the relative risk of developing STEMI: A case-crossover design. Environ. Res. 161:299–303 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, H.Q., H. Qiu, and L.W. Tian: Short-term effects of fine particulate matter on acute myocardial infraction mortality and years of life lost: A time series study in Hong Kong. Sci. Total Environ. 615:558–563 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otelea, M.R., O.C. Arghir, C. Zugravu, E. Naghi, S. Antoniu, and A. Rascu: Lung function and quality of life in workers with chemical and dust exposure. Rev. Chim. 69(2):346–349 (2018).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod, J.S., M.A. Harris, M. Tjepkema, P.A. Peters, and P.A. Demers: Cancer risks among welders and occasional welders in a national population-based cohort study: Canadian Census Health and Environmental Cohort. SH W 8(3):258–266 (2017).
   Google Scholar
• OSHA: TABLE Z-1 Limits for Air Contaminants, 2012. Available at https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1000TABLEZ1 (accessed June 20, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• ACGIH: Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indicies. 2019. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Cincinnati, OH.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, C.F., R.J. Delfino, J.N. Floro, et al.: Evaluation and quality control of personal nephelometers in indoor, outdoor and personal environments. J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 15(1):99–110 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koehler, K.A., and T.M. Peters: New methods for personal exposure monitoring for airborne particles. Curr. Environ. Health Rep. 2(4):399–411 (2015).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gorner, P., D. Bemer, and J.F. Fabries: Photometer measurement of polydisperse aerosols. J. Aerosol Sci. 26(8):1281–1302 (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molenar, J.V.: Theoretical Analysis of PM2.5 Mass Measurements by Nephelometry. PM2000: Particulate Matter and Health. In Specialty Conference. Charleston, SC: Air & Waste Management Association, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, L.A., A.J. Wheeler, J. Kearney, et al.: Validation of continuous particle monitors for personal, indoor, and outdoor exposures. J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 21(1):49–64 (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z.C., L. Calderon, A.P. Patton, et al.: Comparison of real-time instruments and gravimetric method when measuring particulate matter in a residential building. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 66(11):1109–1120 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sousan, S., K. Koehler, L. Hallett, and T.M. Peters: Evaluation of consumer monitors to measure particulate matter. J. Aerosol Sci. 107:123–133 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, S.L., and C.P. Koshland: Field performance of a nephelometer in rural kitchens: effects of high humidity excursions and correlations to gravimetric analyses. J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 17(2):141 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Trent, A.: Laboratory Evaluation of New Real-time Smoke Particulate Monitors. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Malm, W.C., and J.L. Hand: Comparison between continuous and integrated mass measurements: Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Herbig, B., R.A. Jorres, R. Schierl, et al.: Psychological and cognitive effects of laser printer emissions: A controlled exposure study. Indoor Air 28(1):112–124 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, T.M., W.A. Heitbrink, D.E. Evans, T.J. Slavin, and A.D. Maynard: The mapping of fine and ultrafine particle concentrations in an engine machining and assembly facility. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 50(3):249–257 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, D.E., W.A. Heitbrink, T.J. Slavin, and T.M. Peters: Ultrafine and respirable particles in an automotive grey iron foundry. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 52(1):9–21 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S., and S.K. Hammond: Mapping particulate matter at the body weld department in an automobile assembly plant. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 7(10):593–604 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sousan, S., K. Koehler, G. Thomas, et al.: Inter-comparison of low-cost sensors for measuring the mass concentration of occupational aerosols. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 50(5):462–473 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sousan, S., A. Gray, C. Zuidema, et al.: Sensor selection to improve estimates of particulate matter concentration from a low-cost network. Sensors 18(9):3008 (2018).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jovašević-Stojanović, M., A. Bartonova, D. Topalović, I. Lazović, B. Pokrić, and Z. Ristovski: On the use of small and cheaper sensors and devices for indicative citizen-based monitoring of respirable particulate matter. Environ. Pollut. 206(Supplement C):696–704 (2015).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomas, G., S. Sousan, M. Tatum, et al.: Low-cost, distributed environmental monitors for factory worker health. Sensors 18(5):1411 (2018).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuidema, C., S. Sousan, L.V. Stebounova, et al.: Mapping occupational hazards with a multi-sensor network in a heavy-vehicle manufacturing facility. Ann. Work Exposures Health 63(3):280–293 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., J. Li, H. Jing, Q. Zhang, J. Jiang, and P. Biswas: Laboratory evaluation and calibration of three low-cost particle sensors for particulate matter measurement. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 49(11):1063–1077 (2015).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rea, A.W., F. Martin, and W.J. Mitchell: Evaluation of a Personal Nephelometer for Human Exposure Monitoring. Research Triable Park, NC, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Li, J.Y., and P. Biswas: Optical characterization studies of a low-cost particle sensor. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 17(7):1691–1704 (2017).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar