Experience of Chicagoland acute care hospitals in preparing for Ebola virus disease, 2014–2015

References

• World Health Organization: Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of Congo. Disease outbreak news: Update. Available at https://www.who.int/csr/don/13-December-2018-ebola-drc/en/ (accessed December, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier, M.S., W. Chung, J. Smith, et al.: Ebola virus disease cluster in the United States - Dallas County, Texas, MMWR. 63:1087–1088 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepkowitz K.A., and L. Eisenberg: Occupational deaths among healthcare workers. Emerg Infect Dis. Jul. 11(7):1003–1008 (2014).
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Human Services, CDC: Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals. Atlanta, GA: US CDC; 2016. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/healthcare-us/hospitals/infection-control.html (accessed December, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• CDC: Tightened Guidance for U.S. Healthcare Workers on Personal Protective Equipment for Ebola. CDC Online Newsroom. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2014/fs1020-ebola-personal-protective-equipment.html (accessed March, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Cummings, K., M. Choi, E. Esswein, et al.: Addressing infection prevention and control in the first U.S. community hospital to care for patients with Ebola Virus Disease: Context for national recommendations and future strategies. Ann. Intern. Med. 165(1):41–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varma, J., D. Prezant, R. Wilson, et al.: Preparing the health system to respond to Ebola Virus Disease in New York City, 2014. Disaster Med. Public Health Prep. 11(3):370–374 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phrampus, P., J. O’Donnel, D. Farkas, et al.: Rapid development and deployment of Ebola readiness training across an academic health system: The critical role of simulation education, consulting and systems integration. Simul. Heal. 11(2):82–88 (2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lateef, O., B. Hota, E. Landon, et al.: Chicago Ebola Response Network (CERN): A citywide cross-hospital collaborative for infectious disease preparedness. R.A. Weinstein, ed. Clin. Infect. Dis. 61(10):1554–1557 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mays N., and C. Pope: Rigour and qualitative research. BMJ. 311(6997):109–112 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope C., S. Ziebland, N. Mays: Qualitative research in health care - Analyzing qualitative data (Reprinted from Qualitative Research in Health Care). Br. Med. J. 320(7227):114–116 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, B., J. Sim, T. Kingstone, et al.: Saturation in qualitative research: Exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8 (accessed September, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, D., A. Gosling, J. Weinman, and T. Marteau: The place of inter-rater reliability in qualitative research: An empirical study. Sociology. 31(3):597–606 (1995).
   Google Scholar
• Stanfield, R.: The Art of Focused Conversation. Gabriola Island, Canada: New Society Publishers, 2000, p. 222.
   Google Scholar
• Fritzen-Pedicini, C., S. Bleasdale, M. Sikka, et al.: Utilizing the focused conversation method in qualitative research: A team-based approach to data analysis and interpretation. BMC Health Serv. Res. 19(1):306 (2019).
   Google Scholar
• Siegel, J.D., E. Rhinehart, M. Jackson, L. Chiarello: 2007 Guidelines for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings. Available at http:/www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/isolation2007.pdf (accessed August, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Zibulewsky, J.: The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA): What it is and what it means for physicians. Proc. Bayl. Univ. Med. Cent. 14(4):339–346 (2001).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Interim Guidance for U.S. Hospital Preparedness for Patients under Investigation (PUIs) or with Confirmed Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): A Framework for a Tiered Approach | Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever | CDC. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/healthcare-us/preparing/hospitals.html (accessed April, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health: NIOSH Personal Protective Equipment Information (PPE-Info). Available at https://www.osha.gov/dsg/id/tab6.pdf (accessed August, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Verbeek, J., S. Ijaz, C. Mischke, et al.: Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff (Review). Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4:CD011621 (2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilinc Balci, F.S.: Isolation gowns in health care settings: Laboratory studies, regulations and standards, and potential barriers of gown selection and use. Am. J. Infect. Control. 44(1):104–111 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OSHA: Fact Sheet: PPE Selection Matrix for Occupational Exposure to Ebola Virus. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.: Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals Part II. Recommendations for isolation precautions in hospitals. Am. J. Infect. Control. 24(1):32–52 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC: Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm (accessed March, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Bausch, D.G., J.S. Towner, S.F. Dowell, et al.: Assessment of the risk of Ebola virus transmission from bodily fluids and fomites. J. Infect. Dis. 196(S2):S142–S147 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brosseau, L.M., and R.M. Jones: Protecting health workers from airborne MERS-CoV — Learning from SARS. Available at http:/www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2014/05/commentary-protecting-health-workers-airborne-mers-cov-learning-sars (accessed March, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• MacIntyre, R.C., A. Chughtai, H. Seale, G. Richards, and P. Davidson: Uncertainty, risk analysis and change for Ebola personal protective equipment guidelines. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 52:899–903 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngatu, N.R., N.J-M. Kayembe, E.K. Phillips, et al.: Epidemiology of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) and occupational EVD in health care workers in Sub-Saharan Africa: Need for strengthened public health preparedness. J. Epidemiol. 27(10):455–461 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor, M.J., C. Kraft, A.K. Mehta, et al.: Successful delivery of RRT in Ebola Virus Disease. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 26(1):31–37 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC. Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to Be Used by Healthcare Workers during Management of Patients with Confirmed Ebola or Persons under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Who Are Clinically Unstable or Have Bleeding, Vomiting, or Diarrhea in U.S. Hospitals, Including Procedures for Donning and Doffing PPE | Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/healthcare-us/ppe/guidance.html (accessed March, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Zimring, C.M., Z. Matić, M.F. Wong Sala, et al.: Making the invisible visible: Why does design matter for safe doffing of personal protection equipment? Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 39(11):1375–1377(2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narra, R., J. Sobel, C. Piper, et al.: CDC safety training course for Ebola virus disease healthcare workers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 23(13):S217–S224 (2017).
   Google Scholar
• Doll, M., M. Feldman, S. Hartigan, et al.: Acceptability and necessity of training for optimal personal protective equipment use. Infect. Cont. Hosp. Epidemiol. 38(2):226–229 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allar, P., and M. Frank-Cooper: Use of remote video auditing to validate Ebola Level II personal protective equipment competency. J. Contin. Educ. Nurs. 26:244–246 (2015).
   Google Scholar
• Fogel, I., O. David, C. Balik, et al.: The association between self-perceived proficiency of personal protective equipment and objective performance: An observation study during a bioterrorism simulation drill. Am. J. Infect. Control. 45(11):1238–1242 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poller, B., S. Hall, C. Bailey, et al.: ‘VIOLET’: A fluorescence-based simulation exercise for training healthcare workers in the use of personal protective equipment. J. Hosp. Infect. 229–235. Available at http://www.journalofhospitalinfection.com/article/S0195-6701(18)30065-3/fulltext (accessed April, 2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casanova, L.M., K. Erukunuakpor, C.S. Kraft, et al.: Assessing viral transfer during doffing of Ebola-level personal protective equipment in a biocontainment unit. Clin. Infect. Dis. 66(6):945–949 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar