5,701
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentary

Fomites, hands, and the transmission of respiratory viruses

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Beamer PI, Plotkin KR, Gerba CP, Sifuentes LY, Koenig DW, Reynolds KA. 2015. Modeling of human viruses on hands and risk of infection in an office workplace using micro-activity data. J Occup Environ Hyg. 12(4):266–275. doi:10.1080/15459624.2014.974808
  • Byrd AL, Belkaid Y, Segre JA. 2018. The human skin microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol. 16(3):143–155. doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2017.157
  • Contreras RD, Wilson AM, Garavito F, Sexton JD, Reynolds KA, Canales RA. 2020. Assessing virus infection probability in an office setting using stochastic simulation. J Occup Environ Hyg. 17(1):30–37. doi:10.1080/15459624.2019.1691219
  • Drossinos Y, Stilianakis NI. 2020. What aerosol physics tells us about airborne pathogen transmission. Aerosol Sci Tech. 54(6):639–643.
  • Goldman E. 2020. Exaggerated risk of transmission of COVID-19 by fomites. Lancet Infect Dis. 20(8):892–893.
  • Grayson ML, Melvani S, Druce J, Barr IG, Ballard SA, Johnson PDR, Mastorakos T, Birch C. 2009. Efficacy of soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hands of human volunteers. Clin Infect Dis. 48(3):285–291.
  • Hirose R, Ikegaya H, Naito Y, Watanabe N, Yoshida T, Bandou R, Daidoji T, Itoh Y, Nakaya T. 2020. Survival of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus on the human skin: importance of hand hygiene in COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1517
  • Jones RM. 2020. Relative contributions of transmission routes for COVID-19 among healthcare personnel providing patient care. J Occup Environ Hyg. 17(9):408–415.
  • Mukherjee DV, Cohen B, Bovino ME, Desai S, Whittier S, Larson EL. 2012. Survival of influenza virus on hands and fomites in community and laboratory settings. Am J Infect Control. 40(7):590–594.
  • Nicas M, Best D. 2008. A study quantifying the hand-to-face contact rate and its potential application to predicting respiratory tract infection. J Occup Environ Hyg. 5(6):347–352. doi:10.1080/15459620802003896
  • Thomas Y, Boquete-Suter P, Koch D, Pittet D, Kaiser L. 2014. Survival of influenza virus on human fingers. Clin Microbiol Infect. 20(1):O58–O64. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12324
  • Weber TP, Stilianakis NI. 2008. Inactivation of influenza A viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review. J Infect. 57(5):361–373. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2008.08.013
  • Xiao S, Tang JW, Hui DS, Lei H, Yu H, Li Y. 2018. Probable transmission routes of the influenza virus in a nosocomial outbreak. Epidemiol Infect. 146(9):1114–1122. doi:10.1017/S0950268818001012