372
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

A method to assess dermal absorption dynamics of chemical warfare agents: Finite doses of volatile compounds

&

References

  • Anissimov YG, Roberts MS. 2001. Diffusion modeling of percutaneous absorption kinetics: 2. Finite vehicle volume and solvent deposited solids. J Pharm Sci. 90(4):504–520. doi:10.1002/1520-6017(200104)90:4 < 504::aid-jps1008 > 3.0.co;2-h.
  • Barry B. 1983. Dermatological formulations: percutaneous absorption. New York (NY): Marcel Dekker.
  • Collins R. 1980. The choice of an effective time constant for diffusive processes in finite systems (Thermal conduction and sputtering examples). J Phys D Appl Phys. 13(11):1935–1947. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/13/11/005
  • Czerwinski SE, Skvorak JP, Maxwell DM, Lenz DE, Baskin SI. 2006. Effect of octanol:water partition coefficients of organophosphorus compounds on biodistribution and percutaneous toxicity. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 20(5):241–246. doi: 10.1002/jbt.20140.
  • Dalton C, Graham S, Jenner J. 2018. Effect of aqueous dilution on the absorption of the nerve agent VX through skin in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 53:121–125. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.08.003.
  • Frasch H. 2012. Dermal absorption of finite doses of volatile compounds. J Pharm Sci. 7:2616–2619. doi:10.1002/jps.23149
  • Frasch HF, Bunge AL. 2015. The transient dermal exposure II: post-exposure absorption and evaporation of volatile compounds. J Pharm Sci. 104(4):1499–1507. doi:10.1002/jps.24334.
  • Ganesan K, Raza SK, Vijayaraghavan R. 2010. Chemical warfare agents. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2(3):166–178. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.68498.
  • Geankoplis CJ. 2018. Transport processes and separation process principles. 5th ed. Boston (MA): Prentice Hall.
  • Hilmas E, Hilmas CJ. 2009. Medical management of chemical toxicity in pediatrics. In: Gupta R, editor. Handbook of toxicology of chemical warfare agents. San Diego (CA): Academic Press. p. 919–950.
  • Janik E, Ceremuga M, Saluk-Bijak J, Bijak M. 2019. Biological toxins as the potential tools for bioterrorism. Int J Mol Sci. 20(5):1181. doi:10.3390/ijms20051181
  • Kasting GB, Miller MA. 2006. Kinetics of finite dose absorption through skin 2: volatile compounds. J Pharm Sci. 95(2):268–280. doi:10.1002/jps.20497
  • Kasting GB, Miller MA, Bhatt VD. 2008. A spreadsheet-based method for estimating the skin disposition of volatile compounds: application to N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET. J Occup Environ Hyg. 5(10):633–644. doi: 10.1080/15459620802304245.
  • Lee JY, Choi JW, Kim H. 2007. Determination of hand surface area by sex and body shape using alginate. J Physiol Anthropol. 26(4):475–483. doi: 10.2114/jpa2.26.475.
  • National Research Council. 2003. Acute exposure guideline levels for selected airborne chemicals. Vol. 3. Washington (DC): The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10672
  • Scheuplein RJ, Ross LW. 1974. Mechanism of percutaneous absorption V. Percutaneous absorption of solvent deposited solids. J Invest Dermatol. 62(4):353–360. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12701619. PMID: 4820679.
  • Siegel RA. 2005. Characterization of relaxation to steady state in membranes with binding and reaction. J Membr Sci. 251(1-2):91–99. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.10.039
  • Simon L. 2009. Timely drug delivery from controlled-release devices: dynamic analysis and novel design concepts. Math Biosci. 217(2):151–158. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2008.11.004.
  • Simon L. 2019. Time constant for the dermal absorption of semivolatile organic compounds from the gas phase of indoor air. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 144:118687. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118687
  • Tibaldi R, ten Berge W, Drolet D. 2014. Dermal absorption of chemicals: estimation by IH SkinPerm. J Occup Environ Hyg. 11(1):19–31. doi:10.1080/15459624.2013.831983
  • Van der Merwe D, Brooks J, Gehring R, Baynes R, Monteiro-Riviere N, Riviere J. 2006. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of organophosphate dermal absorption. Toxicol Sci. 89(1):188–204. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj014.
  • Wexler P, Anderson BD. 2005. Encyclopedia of toxicology. 2nd ed. Oxford (UK): Elsevier.
  • Wexler P, Anderson BD. 2014. Encyclopedia of toxicology. 3rd ed. Amsterdam (The Netherlands): Elsevier.
  • Worek F, Jenner J, Thiermann H. 2016. Chemical warfare toxicology. Cambridge (UK): Royal Society of Chemistry.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.