Workplace concentrations of particulate matter and noise levels among stone quarry and soil brick-making workers in Tanzania

References

• ACGIH. 2018. 2017–18 threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices: audible sound. Paper presented at the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH.
   Google Scholar
• Adam EA, Agib ARA. 2001. Compressed stabilized earth block manufacture in Sudan. Paris (France): Graphoprint for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Ali A, Garandawa HI, Nwawolo CC, Somefun OO. 2012. Noise-induced hearing loss at a cement company, Nigeria. J Med Sci Res. 1:49–54.
   Google Scholar
• Arranz JI, Miranda MT, Montero I, Sepúlveda FJ. 2021. Thermal study and emission characteristics of rice husk using TG-MS. J Mater. 14:6203. doi:10.3390/ma14206203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babisch W, Beule B, Schust M, Kersten N, Ising H. 2005. Traffic noise and risk of myocardial infarction. Epidemiology. 16(1):33–40. doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000147104.84424.24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berihun ML, Tsunekawa A, Haregeweyn N, Meshesha DT, Adgo E, Tsubo M, Adgoe E, Tsuboc M, Masunagaf T, Fentac AA, et al. 2019. Exploring land use/land cover changes, drivers, and their implications in contrasting agroecological environments of Ethiopia. Land Use Pol. 87:104052. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhanarkar AD, Gajghate DG, Hasan MZ. 2002. Assessment of air pollution from small scale industry. Environ Monit Assess. 80(2):125–133. doi:10.1023/A:1020636930033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, Holguin F, Hong Y, Luepker RV, Mittleman MA; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, et al. 2010. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. J Circ. 121(21):2331–2378. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calderón-Garcidueñas L, Mora-Tiscareño A, Ontiveros E, Gómez-Garza G, Barragán-Mejía G, Broadway J, Chapman S, Valencia-Salazar G, Jewells V, Maronpot RR, et al. 2008. Air pollution, cognitive deficits, and brain abnormalities: a pilot study with children and dogs. J. Brain Cogn. 68(2):117–127. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.04.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cichowicz R, Wielgosiński G, Fetter W. 2017. Dispersion of atmospheric air pollution in summer and winter season. Environ Monit Assess. 189(12):605–613. doi:10.1007/s10661-017-6319-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Concha-Barrientos M, Nelson DI, Driscoll T, Steenland NK, Punnett L, Fingerhut M, Corvalan C. 2004. Selected occupational risk factors. Comparative quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; p. 1651–1801.
   Google Scholar
• Davis RE, McGregor GR, Enfield KB. 2016. Humidity: a review and primer on atmospheric moisture and human health. Environ Res. 144(Pt A):106–116. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.10.014.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gyamfi CKR, Amankwaa I, Owusu- Sekyere F, Boateng D. 2016. Noise exposure and hearing capabilities of quarry workers in Ghana: a cross-sectional study. J Environ Public Health. 2016:7054276. doi:10.1155/2016/7054276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henry AE, Getrude AO, Chibuisi OF, Shu EN, Ignatius MC, Stella I-AI, Ezeani NCObi, Halilu TB, Cyril OC. 2017. Occupational health hazards associated with continuous exposure to quarry activities among quarry workers in Ebonyi State, South East Geopolitical Zone, Nigeria. Iosr Jestft. 11(4):10–19. doi:10.9790/2402-1104011019.
   Google Scholar
• International Finance Corporation-World Bank Group (IFC-WBG). 2007. General environmental health and safety guideline. http://www.ifc.org/ehsguidelines.
   Google Scholar
• Ismail AF, Daud A, Ismail Z, Abdullah B. 2013. Noise-induced hearing loss among quarry workers in a north-eastern state of Malaysia: a study on knowledge, attitude, and practice. Oman Med J. 28(5):331–336. doi:10.5001/omj.2013.96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kjellberg A, Laike T, Pedersen E, Währborg P. 2016. Noise and performance in open-plan offices: the role of cognitive style. Appl. Acoustics. 106:16–24.
   Google Scholar
• Le HHA, Oanh NTK. 2010. Integrated assessment of brick kiln emission impacts on air quality. Environ Monit Assess. 171(1-4):381–394. doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1285-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lercher P, Evans GW, Meis M. 2013. Ambient noise and cognitive processes among primary school children. J Environ Behav. 45(6):758–787. doi:10.1177/0013916503256260.
   Google Scholar
• Liu K, Mu M, Fang K, Qian Y, Xue S, Hu W, Ye M. 2020. Occupational exposure to silica and risk of heart disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 10(1):e029653. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magembe KS, Makonda FB. 2018. Tree species preferred for wood fuel in brick making in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. Malaysia J Med Biol Res. 5(1):25–30. doi:10.18034/mjmbr.v5i1.445.
   Google Scholar
• Magembe KS, Makonda FB, Masanja MM. 2015. Fuelwood consumption in brick making: a case of Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. Int J Educ Res. 3(11):1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Manyele SV, Ngonyani HAM, Eliakimu E. 2008. The status of occupational safety among health service providers in hospitals in Tanzania. Tanzania J Health Res. 10(3):159–165.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masterson EA, Deddens JA, Themann CL, Bertke S, Calvert GM. 2016. Trends in worker hearing loss by industry sector, 1981-2010. Am J Ind Med. 59(2):126–135. doi:10.1002/ajim.22429.
   Google Scholar
• Mehta R, Zhu R, Cheema A. 2012. Is noise always bad? Exploring the effects of ambient noise on creative cognition. J Cons Res. 39(4):784–799. doi:10.1086/665048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrema EJ, Ngowi AV, Mamuya SHD. 2015. Status of occupational health and safety and related challenges in expanding economy of Tanzania. Ann Glob Health. 81(4):538–547. doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson DI, Nelson RY, Concha-Barrientos M, Fingerhut M. 2005. The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Ind Med. 48(6):446–458. doi:10.1002/ajim.20223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poornajaf A, Kakooei H, Hosseini M, Ferasati F, Kakaei H. 2008. The effect of cement dust on the lung function in a cement factory, Iran. Int J Occup Hyg. 2:74–78. ISSN: 2008-5109.
   Google Scholar
• Sabanci K, Dilay Y, Fahri M, Özkan A. 2017. Noise source determination by using artificial neural network in a metal workshop. J Multidiscp Eng Sci Technol. 4(9):8084–8088.
   Google Scholar
• Sheppard A, Ralli M, Gilardi A, Salvi R. 2020. Occupational noise: auditory and non-auditory consequences. IJERPH. 17(23):8963. doi:10.3390/ijerph17238963.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinder BM, Pandit AK, Sheikh AQ, Ganai BA. 2014. Brick kilns: cause of atmospheric pollution. J Pol Eff Cont. 2(112):3–9. doi:10.4172/jpe.1000112.
   Google Scholar
• StataCorp. 2011. Stata Statistical Software: Release 12. College Station (TX): StataCorp LP.
   Google Scholar
• Suman P, Pal AK, Singh G. 2007. Assessment of air quality status in Angul-Talcher coal mining area in Orissa. In Proc. Int. Conf. MSECCMI. p. 577–589.
   Google Scholar
• Sunwoo Y, Chou C, Takeshita J, Murakami M, Tochihara Y. 2006. Physiological and subjective responses to low relative humidity. J Physiol Anthropol. 25(1):7–14. doi:10.2114/jpa2.25.7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sway GG, Materu SF. 2022. Environmental impacts and drivers of escalating soil-bricks making activities in urban and peri-urban areas of Tanzania. In Poonam Sharma, editor. Research trends in environmental science. Vol. 9. New Delhi: AkiNik Publications; p. 55–79. doi:10.22271/ed.book.1669.
   Google Scholar
• Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS). 2005. National environmental standards compendium, TZS:845-2005-air quality specification. Dar es Salaam: United Republic of Tanzania.
   Google Scholar
• Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS). 2007. TZS:2007 EMDC 5 (4145). The environmental management standards for the control of noise and vibration pollution. Dar es Salaam: United Republic of Tanzania.
   Google Scholar
• Thai T, Bernatik A, Kučera P. 2021. Air pollution associated with total suspended particulate and particulate matter in cement grinding plant in Vietnam. J Atm. 12(12):1707–1713. doi:10.3390/atmos12121707.
   Google Scholar
• Toppila E, Starck J. 2017. Risk factors for age-related hearing loss. Sem Hear. 38(03):256–270. Thieme Medical Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Tsutsumi H, Tanabe SI, Harigaya J, Iguchi Y, Nakamura G. 2007. Effect of humidity on human comfort and productivity after step changes from a warm and humid environment. J Build. Environ. 42(12):4034–4042. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.06.037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• URT. 2003. The Occupational Health and Safety Act of 2003. Dar es Salaam: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2005. International health regulations. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Zami MS, Lee A. 2010. Economic benefits of contemporary earth construction in low-cost urban-housing state-of-the-art review. J Build Apprais. 5(3):259–271. doi:10.1057/jba.2009.32.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou F, Shrestha A, Mai S, Tao Z, Li J, Wang Z, Meng X. 2019. Relationship between occupational noise exposure and hypertension: a cross‐sectional study in steel factories. Am J Ind Med. 62(11):961–968. doi:10.1002/ajim.23034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar