Predictors of Adolescent Cigarette Smoking Behavior: A Sociological Case Study in Ankara, Turkey

REFERENCES

• Demirhan , H. , Bostanci , M. , Zencir , M. , & Özen , I. ( 2001 ). The research on use of tobacco, alcohol and volatile substances in secondary and high school students in Tavas-Denizli . Health and Society , 11 , 74 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Escobedo , L. G. , & Peddicord , J. P. ( 1996 ). Smoking prevalence in U.S. birth cohorts: The influence of gender end education . American Journal of Public Health , 86 , 231 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , J. R. ( 1995 ). Where is the child's environment? A group socialization theory of development . Psychological Review , 102 , 458 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazan , A. R. , Lipton , H. L. , & Glantz , S. A. ( 1994 ). Popular films do not reflect current tobacco use . American Journal of Public Health , 84 , 998 – 1000 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBS . ( 2002 ). Survey of personal and social development . University of Colorado Institute of Behavioral Sciences (unpublished handbook) .
   Google Scholar
• Jessor , R. ( 1991 ). Risk behavior in adolescence: A psychosocial framework for understanding and action . Journal of Adolescent Health , 12 , 597 – 605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jessor , R. ( 1993 ). Successful adolescent development among youth in high-risk settings . American Psychologists , 48 , 117 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel , D. B. , & Ping , W. ( 1995 ). The contributions of mothers and fathers to the intergenerational transmissions of cigarette smoking in adolescence . Journal of Research on Adolescents , 5 , 225 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasapoğlu , A. , & Ecevit , M. ( 2005 ). A sociological case study on attitudes and behavior of students in urban Turkey . Urban Education , 40 , 550 – 564 .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health . ( 2002 ). The health and development of adolescents . Sağlik Bakanliği : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of National Education . ( 2000 ). Educational statistics of Ankara . Milli Eğitim Bakanliği : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Özbay , H. , Göka , E. , & Mavili , A. ( 1991 ). Ergenlerde sigara, alkol ve made kullaniminin benlik imaji, deprasyon ve anxiate ölçümleri ile olan ilişkileri . Düşünen Adam , 4 , 53 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , G. C. , Hibbert , M. , & Rosier , M. J. ( 1996 ). Is smoking associated with depression and anxiety in teenagers ? American Journal of Public Health 86 , 225 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reimers , T. M. , Pomrehn , P. R. , & Becker , S. L. ( 1990 ). Risk factors on adolescent cigarette smoking: The Muscatine Study . American Journal of Disordered Child , 144 , 1265 – 1272 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sancak , R. , Dündar , C. , Öztürk , F. , Kalayci , A. G. , Çetinkaya , F. ( 1997 ). Kirsal ve kentsel alandaki lise ve ortaokul öğrencilerinde sigara içme durumu . Çocuk Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Dergisi , 40 , 385 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Sezgin , B. , & Akin , A. ( 1998 ). Adolescent reproductive health . Health and Society , 8 , 27 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• State Institute of Statistics [SIS] . ( 2000 ) . Yearly books of state statistics . Ankara : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Sussman , S. , Dent , C. W. , Mestel-Rauch , J. , & Johnson , C. A. ( 1988 ). Adolescent nonsmokers, triers, and regular smokers' estimates of cigarette smoking prevalence: When do overestimates occur and by whom ? Journal of Applied Psychology 18 , 537 – 551 .
   Google Scholar
• Turbin , M. S. , Jessor , R. , & Costa , F. M. (2000). Adolescent cigarette smoking: Health-related behavior or normative transgression? Prevention Science 1, 115–124.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ulukol , B. ( 2001 ). Behavioral characteristics of adolescents in two different high schools . Health and Society , 11 , 56 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Unger , J. B. , & Rohrbach , L. A. ( 2002 ). Why do adolescents overestimate their peers' smoking prevalance? Correlates of prevalence estimates among California 8th-grade students . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 31 , 147 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo , K. S. , Robinson , J. T. S. , & Chook , P. ( 1997 ). Differences in the effect of cigarette smoking on endothelial function in Chinese and white adults . Annals of Internal Medicine , 127 , 372 – 375 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization . ( 2000 ). Health behavior in school-aged children: WHO cross national study (HSBC) (International Rep. Series No. 1) . Bergen , Norway : Author .
   Google Scholar