The Knight Brothers in Niuzhuang: U.S. Merchants & Foreign Life in a Small Chinese Treaty Port

Bibliography

• Bickers, Robert. 2012. The Scramble for China: Foreign Devils in the Qing Empire, 1832–1914. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Bickers, Robert, and Christian Henriot, eds. 2012. New Frontiers: Imperialism’s New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bickers, Robert, and Isabella Jackson, eds. 2016. Treaty Ports in Modern China: Law, Land and Power. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brunero, Donna. 2009. Britain’s Imperial Cornerstone in China: The Chinese Maritime Customs Service, 1854–1949. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chinese Customs House, comp. 1973. Treaties, Conventions, Etc., Between China and Foreign States. 2nd edition. New York: AMS Press. vol. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Coates, P. D. 1988. China Consuls: British Consular Officers, 1843–1943. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Paul. 1963. China and Christianity: The Missionary Movement and the Growth of Chinese Anti-foreignism, 1860–1870. Cambridge, MA: Harvard East Asian Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Warren. 2010. America’s Response to China; A History of Sino-American Relations. 5th edition. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Covell, Ralph. 1978. W. A. P. Martin: Pioneer of Progress in China. Washington, DC: Christian University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, D. S. 2006. “James Watson, MD, LRCSE: An Edinburgh-Trained Physician and Surgeon in Northeastern China, 1865–1884.” The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 36 (4): 362–365. (http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id=0&dvs=1505407930485~106, accessed Aug. 16, 2017).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dennett, Tyler. 1963. Americans in Eastern Asia: A Critical Study of United States’ Policy in the Far East in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Barnes & Noble.
   Google Scholar
• Fairbank, John King. 1964. Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842–1854. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fairbank, John King. 1983. The United States and China. 4th edition/enlarged edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fairbank, John King, and Kwang-ching Liu. eds. 1980. The Cambridge History of China, vol. 11, Late Ch’ing, 1800–1911, part 2. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, Eldon. 1938. Clippers and Consuls: American Consular and Commercial Relations with Eastern Asia, 1845–1860. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Bros.
   Google Scholar
• Gugong bowuyuan mingqing dang’anbu and Fujian shifan daxue lishixi, comps. 1985. Qingji zhongwai shiling nianbiao (⟪清季中外使领年表⟫, Chronology of Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Qing China). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.
   Google Scholar
• Haddad, John R. 2013. America’s First Adventure in China: Trade, Treaties, Opium, and Salvation. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hevia, James L. 2003. English Lessons: The Pedagogy of Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century China. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hinckley, Frank E. 1906. American Consular Jurisdiction in the Orient. Washington, DC: W. H. Lowdermilk and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Guangyu (黄光域), comp. 1995. Waiguo zaihua gongshang qiye cidian (⟪外国在华工商企业辞典⟫, The Universal Dictionary of Foreign Business in Modern China). Chengdu: Sichuan renmin chubanshe.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, Michael H. 1983. The Making of a Special Relationship: The United States and China to 1914. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Iriye, Akira. 1967. Across the Pacific: An Inner History of American-East Asian Relations. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Kendall, ed. 2012. Narratives of Free Trade: The Commercial Cultures of Early U.S.-China Relations. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, Charles S. 1990. The American Consul: A History of the United States Consular Service, 1776–1914. New York: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Latourette, Kenneth Scott. 1917. The History of Early Relations between the United States and China, 1784–1844. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, Huimin, and Helen Bryant. 1988. British Diplomatic and Consular Establishments in China: 1793–1949, II, Consular Establishments, 1843–1949. Taibei: SMC Publishing Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, Shiqiang ( 吕实强). 1966. Zhongguo guanshen fanjiao de yuanyin, 1860–1874 (⟪中国官绅反教的原因, 1860–1874⟫, The Origin and Cause of the Anti-Christian Movement by Chinese Officials and Gentry, 1860–1874). Taipei: Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, W. A. P. 1966. A Cycle of Cathay. Taipei: Cheng-wen Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• Nield, Robert. 2015. China’s Foreign Places: The Foreign Presence in China in the Treaty Port Era, 1840–1943. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, Bradford. 1993. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: Volume 1: The Creation of a Republican Empire, 1776–1865. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, Emily. 2007. Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890–1945. New York: Hill and Wang.
   Google Scholar
• Schaller, Michael. 2002. The United States and China: Into the Twenty-First Century. 3rd edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shen, Jian ( 沈健). 2013. Chuang Guandong: Lishi shang de da yimin (⟪闯关东：历史上的大移民⟫, Brave the Journey to Northeast). Beijing: Beijing gongye daxue chubanshe.
   Google Scholar
• Tong, Tekong. 1964. United States Diplomacy in China, 1844–1860. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van de Ven, Hans. 2014. Breaking with the Past: The Maritime Customs Service and the Global Origins of Modernity in China. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, Frances. 1998. No Dogs and Not Many Chinese: Treaty Port Life in China, 1843–1943. London: John Murray.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Lingjun (吴翎君). 2014. Meiguo da qiye yu jindai Zhongguo de guojihua (⟪美国大企业与近代中国的国际化⟫, American Big Business and Modern China’s Internationalization). Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe.
   Google Scholar