1,242
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Irritancy and Sensitization Potential of Glyoxylic Acid

, &
Pages 93-98 | Received 12 Dec 2007, Accepted 06 Feb 2008, Published online: 09 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Anderson S. E., Wells J. R., Fedorowicz A., Butterworth L. F., Meade B. J., Munson A E. Evaluation of the contact and respiratory sensitization potential of volatile organic compounds generated by simulated indoor air chemistry. Toxicol. Sci. 2007; 97: 355–363
  • Basketter D. A., Lea L. J., Dickens A., Briggs D., Pate I., Dearman R. J., Kimber I. A comparison of statistical approaches to the derivation of EC3 values from local lymph node assay dose responses. J. Appl. Toxicol. 1999; 19: 261–266
  • Doyle M., Sexton K. G., Jeffries H., Bridge K., Jaspers I. Effects of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and their photochemical degradation products on human lung cells. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004; 112: 1488–1495
  • Grosjean E., Williams E. L., Grosjean D. Atmospheric chemistry of acrolein. Sci. Total Environ. 1994; 153: 195–202
  • Jarvis J., Seed M. J., Elton R., Sawyer L., Agius R. Relationship between chemical structure and the occupational asthma hazard of low molecular weight organic compounds. Occup. Environ. Med. 2005; 62: 243–250
  • Kammeyer A., Eggelte T. A., Overmars H., Bootsma A., Bos J. D., Teunissen M. B. Oxidative breakdown and conversion of urocanic acid isomers by hydroxyl radical generating systems. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2001; 1526: 277–285
  • Lee Y. N., Hallock K. Atmospheric carbonyl compounds at a rural southeastern United States site. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 1995; 100: 25933–25944
  • Manetz T. S., Meade B. J. Development of a flow cytometry assay for the identification and differentiation of chemicals with the potential to elicit irritation, IgE-mediated, or T-cell-mediated hypersensitivity responses. Toxicol. Sci. 1999; 48: 206–217
  • Nair B. Final report on the safety assessment of formic acid. Int. J. Toxicol. 1997; 16: 221–234
  • NIEHS; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. The Murine Local Lymph Node Assay: A Test Method for Assessing the Allergic Contact Dermatitis Potential of Chemicals/Compounds. Fed. Reg. 1999; 64: 14006–14007
  • NIOSH; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. National Occupational Exposure Survey 1981–1983. Washington, DC 1983
  • Rohr A. C., Weschler C. J., Koutrakis P., Spengler J. D. Generation and quantification of ultrafine particles through terpene/ozone reaction in a chamber setting. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2003; 37: 65–78
  • Rohrl A., Lammel G. Low-molecular weight dicarboxylic acids and glyoxylic acid: Seasonal and air mass characteristics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001; 35: 95–101
  • Strøm-Tejsen P., Weschler C. J., Wargocki P., Myków D., Zarzycka J. The influence of ozone on self-evaluation of symptoms in a simulated aircraft cabin. J. Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2007, doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500586
  • USEPA; Environmental Protection Agency. 1990 HPV Challenge Program Chemical List. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 1990
  • USEPA; Environmental Protection Agency. Chemical Summary for Acrylic Acid. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Washington, DC 1994
  • Weschler C. J. Ozone's impact on public health: Contributions from indoor exposures to ozone and products of ozone-initiated chemistry. Environ. Health Perspect. 2006; 114: 1489–1496
  • Weschler C. J., Wisthaler A., Cowlin S., Tamás G., Strøm-Tejsen P., Hodgson A. T., Destaillats H., Herrington J., Zhang J., Nazaroff W. W. Ozone-initiated chemistry in an occupied simulated aircraft cabin. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007; 41: 6177–6184
  • Wilkins C. K., Clausen P. A., Wolkoff P., Larsen S. T., Hammer M., Larsen K., Hansen V., Nielsen G. D. Formation of strong airway irritants in mixtures of isoprene/ozone and isoprene/ozone/nitrogen dioxide. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001; 109: 937–941
  • Woolhiser M. R., Hayes B. B., Meade B. J. A combined murine local lymph node and irritancy assay to predict sensitization and irritancy potential of chemicals. Toxicol. Meth. 1998; 8: 245–256

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.