Introduction to the special issue: reform or revolution? What is at stake in democratic sustainability transformations

References

• Arce, A., and N. Long. 2000. Anthropology, Development, and Modernities: Exploring Discourses, Counter-Tendencies, and Violence. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arora, S., B. van Dyck, D. Sharma, and A. Stirling. 2020. “Control, Care, and Conviviality in the Politics of Technology for Sustainability.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16 (1): 247–262.
   Google Scholar
• Asara, V., I. Otero, F. Demaria, and E. Corbera. 2015. “Socially Sustainable Degrowth as a Social-Ecological Transformation: Repoliticizing Sustainability.” Sustainability Science 10 (3): 375–384. doi:10.1007/s11625-015-0321-9.
   Google Scholar
• Avelino, F., J. Grin, B. Pel, and S. Jhagroe. 2016. “The Politics of Sustainability Transitions.” Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 18 (5): 557–567. doi:10.1080/1523908X.2016.1216782.
   Google Scholar
• Baars, G. 2011. “Reform or Revolution? Polanyian versus Marxian Perspectives on the Regulation of the Economic.” Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 62 (4): 415–431.
   Google Scholar
• Bäckstrand, K. 2006. “Democratizing Global Environmental Governance? Stakeholder Democracy after the World Summit on Sustainable Development.” European Journal of International Relations 12 (4): 467–498. doi:10.1177/1354066106069321.
   Google Scholar
• Bartelheimer, P., and J. Kädtler. 2012. “Produktion und Teilhabe–Konzepte und Profil Sozioökonomischer Berichterstattung (Production and Participation ‒ Concepts and Profile of Socio-Economic Reporting).” In Berichterstattung zur Sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland (Reporting on Socio-Economic Development in Germany), edited by P. Bartelheimer, S. Fromm and J. Kädtler, 41–85. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
   Google Scholar
• Barth, T., G. Jochum, and B. Littig. 2019. Transformation of What? or: The Socio-Ecological Transformation of Working Society. IHS Working Paper No 1. Vienna: Institute for Advanced Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, U., W. Bonss, and C. Lau. 2003. “The Theory of Reflexive Modernization: Problematic, Hypotheses and Research Programme.” Theory, Culture and Society 20 (2): 1–33. doi:10.1177/0263276403020002001.
   Google Scholar
• Bird, F. 2020. “A Defense of Objectivity in the Social Sciences, Rightly Understood.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16 (1): 83–98. doi:10.1080/15487733.2020.1785679.
   Google Scholar
• Blühdorn, I. 2019. “Die Gesellschaft der Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit: Skizze Einer Umweltsoziologischen Gegenwartsdiagnose (The Society of Non-Sustainability: Sketch of an Environmental Sociological Diagnosis of the Present).” In Nachhaltige Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit: Warum die Ökologische Transformation Der Gesellschaft Nicht Stattfindet (Sustainable Non-Sustainability: Why the Ecological Transformation of Society Does Not Take Place), edited by I. Blühdorn, F. Butzlaff, M. Deflorian, D. Hausknost, and M. Mock. 65–142. Bielefeld: Transcript.
   Google Scholar
• Blühdorn, I., F. Butzlaff, M. Deflorian, and D. Hausknost. 2018. “Transformation Research and Academic Responsibility.” IGN Interventions 16. Vienna: Institute for Social Change and Sustainability.
   Google Scholar
• Blühdorn, I., and M. Deflorian. 2019. “The Collaborative Management of Sustained Unsustainability: On the Performance of Participatory Forms of Environmental Governance.” Sustainability 11 (4): 1189. doi:10.3390/su11041189.
   Google Scholar
• Blythe, J., J. Silver, L. Evans, D. Armitage, N. Bennett, M. Lee Moore, T. Morrison, and K. Brown. 2018. “The Dark Side of Transformation: Latent Risks in Contemporary Sustainability Discourse.” Antipode 50 (5): 1206–1223. doi:10.1111/anti.12405.
   Google Scholar
• Bohmann, U., and B. Muraca. 2016. “Demokratische Transformation als Transformation der Demokratie: Postwachstum und Radikale Demokratie (Democratic Transformation as Transformation of Democracy).” In Wachstum—Krise und Kritik. Die Grenzen der Kapitalistisch-Industriellen Lebensweise (Growth—Crisis and Critique: The Limits of the Capitalist-Industrial Way of Life), edited by A. Postwachstum, 289–312. Frankfurt: Campus.
   Google Scholar
• Böick, M. 2020. “In from the Socialist ‘Cold’, but Burned by the Capitalist ‘Heat’? The Dynamics of Political Revolution and Economic Transformation in Eastern Germany after 1990.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16 (1): 143–154.
   Google Scholar
• Brand, U. 2016. “‘Transformation’ as a New Critical Orthodoxy: The Strategic Use of the Term ‘Transformation’ Does Not Prevent Multiple Crises.” GAIA 25 (1): 23–27. doi:10.14512/gaia.25.1.7.
   Google Scholar
• Brennan, A. 1995. “Ethics, Ecology and Economics.” Biodiversity and Conservation 4 (8): 798–811.
   Google Scholar
• Brie, M., ed. 2015. Mit Realutopien Den Kaitalismus Transformieren (With Real Utopias there is Capialist Transformation). Hamburg: VSA Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Bua, A., and O. Escobar. 2018. “Participatory-Deliberative Processes and Public Policy Agendas: Lessons for Policy and Practice.” Policy Design and Practice 1 (2): 126–140. doi:10.1080/25741292.2018.1469242.
   Google Scholar
• Büchs, M., and M. Koch. 2017. Postgrowth and Wellbeing: Challenges to Sustainable Welfare. Wiesbaden: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Candeias, M. 2016. “Gegenmittel–Autoritärer Neoliberalismus und Rechtspopulismus Perspektiven Einer Verbindenden Linken Partei (Antidote–Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Right-Wing Populism Perspectives of a Unifying Left Party).” In Transformation der Demokratie-Demokratische Transformation (Transformation of Democracy-Democratic Transformation), edited by A. Demirović, 9–34. Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot.
   Google Scholar
• Cato, M. 2011. Environment and Economy. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, M. 2006. “Sustainable Consumption Research as Democratic Expertise.” Journal of Consumer Policy 29 (1): 67–77.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, M. 2017. “Workers–and Consumers–of the World Unite! Opportunities for Hybrid Cooperativism.” In Oxford Handbook of Cooperative and Mutual Business, edited by J. Michie, J. Blasi, and C. Borzaga, 374–385. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, M. 2019. “Introduction to the Special Section: Innovative Perspectives on Systems of Sustainable Consumption and Production.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 15 (S1): 104–110.
   Google Scholar
• Craig, M. 2002. “Overcoming Expertocracy through Sustainable Development: The Case of Wastewater.” In People, Places, and Sustainability, edited by G. Moser, E. Pol, Y. Bernard, M. Bonnes, J. Corraliza, and V. Giuliani, 270–279. Seattle: Hogrefe and Huber.
   Google Scholar
• Crutzen, P. 2006. “The Anthropocene.” In Earth System Science in the Anthropocene, edited by E. Ehlers and T. Krafft, 13–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, H. 1996. Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development. London: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dauvergne, P. 2008. The Shadows of Consumption: Consequences for the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deflorian, M. 2019. “Transformative Bewegungen? Nichenaktivismus Zwischen Management und Überwindung der Sozial-Ökologischen Krise (Transformative Movements? Niche Activism between Management and Overcoming the Socio-Ecological Crisis).” In Nachhaltige Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit: Warum die Ökologische Transformation der Gesellschaft Nicht Stattfindet (Sustainable Non-Sustainability: Why the Ecological Transformation of Society Does Not Take Place), edited by I. Blühdorn, F. Butzlaff, M. Deflorian, D. Hausknost, and M. Mock, 205–226. Bielefeld: transcript.
   Google Scholar
• Demirović, A. 2008. “Wirtschaftsdemokratie, Rätedemokratie und Freie Kooperationen. Einige Vorläufige Überlegungen (Economic Democracy, Council Democracy and Free Cooperation. Some Preliminary Considerations).” Widerspruch 55: 55–67.
   Google Scholar
• Demirović, A., ed. 2016. Transformation der Demokratie–Demokratische Transformation [Transformation of Democracy–Democratic Transformation]. Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot.
   Google Scholar
• Demirović, A. 2017. Radikale Demokratie und Sozialismus: Grenzen und Möglichkeiten Einer Politischen Form [Radical Democracy and Socialism: Limits and Possibilities of a Political Form]. Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Dietz, S., and E. Neumayer. 2007. “Weak and Strong Sustainability in the SEEA: Concepts and Measurement.” Ecological Economics 61 (4): 617–626.
   Google Scholar
• DiSalvo, C. 2010. “Design, Democracy and Agonistic Pluralism.” In Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference, 366–371. Montreal: Design Research Society.
   Google Scholar
• Dörre, K., H. Rosa, K. Becker, S. Bose, and B. Seyd, eds. 2019. Große Transformation? Zur Zukunft Moderner Gesellschaften: Sonderband des Berliner Journals für Soziologie [Great Transformation? On the Future of Modern Societies: Special Volume of the Berlin Journal for Sociology]. Wiesbaden: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Dryzek, J., and S. Niemeyer. 2019. “Deliberative Democracy and Climate Governance.” Nature Human Behaviour 3 (5): 411–413. doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0591-9.
   Google Scholar
• Duit, A., P. Feindt, and J. Meadowcroft. 2016. “Greening Leviathan: The Rise of the Environmental State?” Environmental Politics 25 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1080/09644016.2015.1085218.
   Google Scholar
• Elzen, B., F. Geels, and K. Green, eds. 2004. System Innovation and the Transition to Sustainability: Theory, Evidence and Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Eribon, D. 2016. Rückkehr Nach Reims [Return to Reims]. Frankfurt am Main: suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• European Environment Agency (EEA). 2017. Perspectives on Transitions to Sustainability. EEA Report No 27. Copenhagen: EEA.
   Google Scholar
• Fahrmeir, A. 2020. “Democracies, Change, Sustainability, and Transformation: Historical Perspectives.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16: 74–82.
   Google Scholar
• Feindt, P., and J. Newig. 2005. “Politische Ökonomie von Partizipation und Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung im Nachhaltigkeitskontext–Probleme und Forschungsperspektiven (Political Economy of Participation and Public Participation in the Context of Sustainability-Problems and Research Perspectives).” In Partizipation, Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung, Nachhaltigkeit: Perspektiven der Politischen Ökonomie (Participation, Public Participation, Sustainability: Perspectives in Political Economy), edited by P. Feindt and J. Newig, 9–40. Marburg: Metropolis.
   Google Scholar
• Feola, G. 2015. “Societal Transformation in Response to Global Environmental Change: A Review of Emerging Concepts.” Ambio 44 (5): 376–390. doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0582-z.
   Google Scholar
• Feola, G. 2020. “Capitalism in Sustainability Transitions Research: Time for a Critical Turn?” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 35: 241–250. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2019.02.005.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer-Kowalski, M., and H. Haberl, eds. 2007. Socioecological Transitions and Global Change: Trajectories of Social Metabolism and Land Use. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer-Kowalski, M., and J. Rotmans. 2009. “Conceptualizing, Observing, and Influencing Social-Ecological Transitions.” Ecology and Society 14 (2): 3.
   Google Scholar
• Frantzeskaki, N., D. Loorbach, and J. Meadowcroft. 2012. “Governing Societal Transitions to Sustainability.” International Journal of Sustainable Development 15 (1/2): 19. doi:10.1504/IJSD.2012.044032.
   Google Scholar
• Geels, F. 2010. “Ontologies, Socio-Technical Transitions (to Sustainability), and the Multi-Level Perspective.” Research Policy 39 (4): 495–510.
   Google Scholar
• Geels, F. 2011. “The Multi-Level Perspective on Sustainability Transitions: Responses to Seven Criticisms.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 1 (1): 24–40. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2011.02.002.
   Google Scholar
• Geels, F., and J. Schot. 2007. “Typology of Sociotechnical Transition Pathways.” Research Policy 36 (3): 399–417. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003.
   Google Scholar
• Gendron, C. 2014. “Analysis beyond Environmental and Ecological Economics: Proposal for an Economic Sociology of the Environment.” Ecological Economics 105: 240–253.
   Google Scholar
• Gleckman, H. 2018. Multistakeholder Governance and Democracy: A Global Challenge. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Goetz, A. 2019. Land Grabbing and Home Country Development: Chinese and British Land Acquisitions in Comparative Perspective. Bielefeld: transcript.
   Google Scholar
• Goodin, R. 1992. Green Political Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Görg, C., U. Brand, H. Haberl, D. Hummel, T. Jahn, and S. Liehr. 2017. “Challenges for Social-Ecological Transformations: Contributions from Social and Political Ecology.” Sustainability 9 (7): 1045. doi:10.3390/su9071045.
   Google Scholar
• Gottschlich, D., and L. Bellina. 2017. “Environmental Justice and Care: Critical Emancipatory Contributions to Sustainability Discourse.” Agriculture and Human Values 34 (4): 941–953. doi:10.1007/s10460-016-9761-9.
   Google Scholar
• Grimm, D. 2016. Constitutionalism: Past, Present, and Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grin, J., J. Rotmans, and J. Schot. 2010. Transitions to Sustainable Development: New Directions in the Study of Long-Term Transformative Change. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Haas, T. 2019. “Comparing Energy Transitions in Germany and Spain Using a Political Economy Perspective.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 31: 200–210. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2018.11.004.
   Google Scholar
• Haila, Y. 2000. “Beyond the Nature-Culture Dualism.” Biology and Philosophy 15 (2): 155–175.
   Google Scholar
• Hajer, M. 1995. The Politics of Environmental Discourse: Ecological Modernization and the Policy Process. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, M. 2020. “Democratic Deliberation for Sustainability Transformations: Between Constructiveness and Disruptions.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16 (1): 220–230.
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, M., and G. Smith. 2017. Sustainable Prosperity and Democracy—A Research Agenda, Working Paper No 8. Surrey: University of Surrey, Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity.
   Google Scholar
• Hartwick, J. 1977. “Intergenerational Equity and the Investing of Rents from Exhaustible Resources.” American Economic Review 67 (5): 972–974.
   Google Scholar
• Hausknost, D., and M. Hammond. 2020. “Beyond the Environmental State? The Political Prospects of a Sustainability Transformation.” Environmental Politics 29 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1080/09644016.2020.1686204.
   Google Scholar
• Hayek, F. 2010. Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason: Text and Documents, edited by B. Caldwell. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hendriks, C. 2009. “Policy Design without Democracy? Making Democratic Sense of Transition Management.” Policy Sciences 42 (4): 341–368. doi:10.1007/s11077-009-9095-1.
   Google Scholar
• Hölscher, K., J. Wittmayer, and D. Loorbach. 2018. “Transition versus Transformation: What’s the Difference?” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 27: 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2019. Climate Change and Land: IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Green House Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Geneva: IPCC.
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Science Policy Panel on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). 2019. Summary for Policymakers of the Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, edited by S. Díaz, J. Settele, E. Brondízio, H. Ngo, M. Guèze, J. Agard, A. Arneth, P. Balvanera, K. Brauman, S. Butchart, K. Chan, L. Garibaldi, K. Ichii, J. Liu, S. Subramanian, G. Midgley, P. Miloslavich, Z. Molnár, D. Obura, A. Pfaff, S. Polasky, A. Purvis, J. Razzaque, B. Reyers, R. Chowdhury, Y. Shin, I. Visseren-Hamakers, K. Willis, and C. Zayas. Bonn: IPBES Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, T. 2009. Prosperity without Growth: Economics for a Finite Planet. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/978184977433.
   Google Scholar
• Järvikoski, T. 1996. “The Relation of Nature and Society in Marx and Durkheim.” Acta Sociologica 39 (1): 73–86.
   Google Scholar
• Jasanoff, S. 2004. States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and the Social Order. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone, P., and P. Newell. 2018. “Sustainability Transitions and the State.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 27: 72–82. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2017.10.006.
   Google Scholar
• Kannankulam, J. 2016. “Der Verfall der Demokratie: Autoritärer Etatismus. Zur Aktualität von Nicos Poulantzas im Kontext der Finanz- und ‘Eurokrise’ (The Decline of Democracy: Authoritarian Statism. On the Topic of Nicos Poulantzas in the Context of the Financial and ‘Euro Crisis’.” In Transformation der Demokratie – Demokratische Transformation (Transformation of Democracy – Democratic Transformation), edited by A. Demirović. Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot.
   Google Scholar
• Kapoor, I. 2002. “Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism? The Relevance of the Habermas-Mouffe Debate for Third World Politics.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 27 (4): 459–487.
   Google Scholar
• Kenis, A., F. Bono, and E. Mathijs. 2016. “Unravelling the (Post-)Political in Transition Management: Interrogating Pathways towards Sustainable Change.” Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 18 (5): 568–584. doi:10.1080/1523908X.2016.1141672.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, M. 2020. “Structure, Action and Change: A Bourdieusian Perspective on the Preconditions for a Degrowth Transition.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16 (1): 4–14.
   Google Scholar
• Kocka, J., and W. Merkel. 2015. Kapitalismus und Demokratie: In Demokratie und Krise [Capitalism and Democracy: In Deomcracy and Crisis]. Wiesbaden: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Köhler, J., F. Geels, F. Kern, J. Markard, A. Wieczorek, F. Alkemade, F. Avelino, et al. 2019. “An Agenda for Sustainability Transitions Research: State of the Art and Future Directions.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 31: 1–32. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004.
   Google Scholar
• Lang, D., A. Wiek, M. Bergmann, M. Stauffacher, P. Martens, P. Moll, M. Swilling, and C. Thomas. 2012. “Transdisciplinary Research in Sustainability Science: Practice, Principles, and Challenges.” Sustainability Science 7 (S1): 25–43. doi:10.1007/s11625-011-0149-x.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, K., and M. Hojer. 2007. “Technological Innovation and Transformation Perspectives in Environmental Futures Studies for Transport and Mobility.” International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy 3 (1): 95–115. doi:10.1504/IJFIP.2007.011437.
   Google Scholar
• Leach, M., and I. Scoones. 2015. “Mobilizing Green Transformations.” In The Politics of Green Transformations, edited by I. Scoones, M. Leach, and P. Newell, 119–133. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Leach, M., I. Scoones, and A. Stirling. 2009. “Governing Epidemics in an Age of Complexity: Narratives, Politics and Pathways to Sustainability.” Global Environmental Change 20 (3): 369–377. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.11.008.
   Google Scholar
• Lessenich, S. 2016. Neben uns die Sintflut: Die Externalisierungsgesellschaft und ihr Preis [Next to Us the Deluge: The Externalization Society and Its Price]. Berlin: Carl Hanser.
   Google Scholar
• Luxemburg, R. 1899. Sozialreform Oder Revolution? [Social Reform or Revolution?]. Leipzig: Verlag der Leipziger Volkszeitung.
   Google Scholar
• Machin, A. 2013. Negotiating Climate Change: Radical Democracy and the Illusion of Consensus. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Machin, A. 2020. “The Agony of Nuclear: Sustaining Democratic Disagreement in the Anthropocene.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16 (1): 268–297.
   Google Scholar
• Machin, A., and G. Smith. 2014. “Ends, Means, Beginnings: Environmental Technocracy, Ecological Deliberation or Embodied Disagreement.” Ethical Perspectives 21 (1): 47–72. doi:10.2143/EP.21.1.3017286.
   Google Scholar
• Markard, J., R. Raven, and B. Truffer. 2012. “Sustainability Transitions: An Emerging Field of Research and Its Prospects.” Research Policy 41 (6): 955–967. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.02.013.
   Google Scholar
• Marks, R. 2007. The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. 1867. Das Kapital: Kritik der Politischen Oekonomie. Volume 1: Der Produktionsprozess des Kapitals [Capital: Critique of Political Economy. Volume 1: The Production Process of Capital]. Hamburg: Verlag von Otto Meissner.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. 1976. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Meadowcroft, J. 2009. “What about the Politics? Sustainable Development, Transition Management, and Long Term Energy Transitions.” Policy Sciences 42 (4): 323–340. doi:10.1007/s11077-009-9097-z.
   Google Scholar
• Meadows, D., D. Meadows, J. Randers, and W. Behrens. 1972. The Limits to Growth. A Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mouffe, C. 1999. “Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism?” Social Research 66 (3): 745–758.
   Google Scholar
• Mouffe, C. 2000. Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism. Vienna: Institute for Advanced Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Mouffe, C. 2005. On the Political. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mouffe, C. 2013. A Vibrant Democracy Needs Agonistic Confrontation: An Interview with Chantal Mouffe. Edinburgh: School of Law, Edinburgh University.
   Google Scholar
• Neumayer, E. 2003. Weak versus Strong Sustainability: Exploring the Limits of Two Opposing Paradigms. 2nd ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, K. 2012. “Global Environmental Change II: From Adaptation to Deliberate Transformation.” Progress in Human Geography 36 (5): 667–676. doi:10.1177/0309132511425767.
   Google Scholar
• Oksala, J. 2010. “Violence and the Biopolitics of Modernity.” Foucault Studies 10 (10): 23–43. doi:10.22439/fs.v0i10.3122.
   Google Scholar
• Patterson, J., K. Schulz, J. Vervoort, S. van der Hel, O. Widerberg, C. Adler, M. Hurlbert, K. Anderton, M. Sethi, and A. Barau. 2017. “Exploring the Governance and Politics of Transformations towards Sustainability.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 24: 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2016.09.001.
   Google Scholar
• Pichler, M., A. Schaffartzik, H. Haberl, and C. Görg. 2017. “Drivers of Society-Nature Relations in the Anthropocene and Their Implications for Sustainability Transformations.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 26–27: 32–36. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2017.01.017.
   Google Scholar
• Pickering, J., D. Schlosberg, and K. Bäckstrand. 2020. “Between Environmental and Ecological Democracy: Theory and Practice at the Democracy-Environment Nexus.” Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 22 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/1523908X.2020.1703276.
   Google Scholar
• Polanyi, K. 1944. The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reißig, R. 2009. Gesellschafts-Transformation Im 21. Jahrhundert: Ein Neues Konzept Sozialen Wandels [Social Transformation in the 21st Century: A New Concept of Social Change]. Wiesbaden: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Reißig, R. 2014. “Transformation—Ein Spezifischer Typ Sozialen Wandels. Ein Analytischer und Sozialtheoretischer Entwurf (Transformation—A Specific Type of Social Change. An Analytical and Socio-Theoretical Draft).” In Futuring: Perspektiven der Transformation im Kapitalismus Über Ihn Hinaus (Futuring: Perspectives on Transformation in Capitalism and Beyond), edited by M. Brie and Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung, 51–101. Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot.
   Google Scholar
• Rockström, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, Å. Persson, F. Stuart, E. Lambin, T. Lenton, et al. 2009. “Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity.” Ecology and Society 14 (2): 32.
   Google Scholar
• Safran, J., and L. Greenberg. 1991. “Emotion in Human Functioning: Theory and Therapeutic Implications.” In Emotion, Psychotherapy, and Change, edited by J. Safran and L. Greenberg, 3–15. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Samir, S. 1976. Unequal Development: An Essay on the Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism. Translated by Brian Pierce. New York: Monthly Review Press.
   Google Scholar
• Savaget, P., M. Geissdoerfer, A. Kharrazi, and S. Evans. 2019. “The Theoretical Foundations of Sociotechnical Systems Change for Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review.” Journal of Cleaner Production 206: 878–892. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.208.
   Google Scholar
• Schäpke, N., F. Stelzer, G. Caniglia, M. Bergmann, M. Wanner, M. Singer-Brodowski, D. Loorbach, P. Olsson, C. Baedeker, and D. Lang. 2018. “Jointly Experimenting for Transformation? Shaping Real-World Laboratories by Comparing Them.” GAIA 27 (1): 85–96. doi:10.14512/gaia.27.S1.16.
   Google Scholar
• Schelkle, W., and W.-H. Krauth. 2000. “Introduction: Paradigms Lost–and Found.” In Paradigms of Social Change: Modernization, Development, Transformation, Evolution, edited by W. Schelkle, and K. Elwert, 11–30. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schlosberg, D., K. Bäckstrand, and J. Pickering. 2019. “Reconciling Ecological and Democratic Values: Recent Perspectives on Ecological Democracy.” Environmental Values 28 (1): 1–8. doi:10.3197/096327119X15445433913541.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, I., A. Stirling, D. Abrol, J. Atela, L. Charli-Joseph, H. Eakin, A. Ely, et al. 2018. “Transformations to Sustainability.” STEPS Working Paper 104. Brighton: STEPS Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, I., M. Leach, and P. Newell, eds. 2015a. “The Green Transformation Imperative–and Its Politics.” In The Politics of Green Transformations, edited by I. Scoones, M. Leach, and P. Newell. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, I., M. Leach, and P. Newell, eds. 2015b. The Politics of Green Transformations. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Seyfang, D., and D. Smith. 2007. “Grassroots Innovations for Sustainable Development: Towards a New Research and Policy Agenda.” Environmental Politics 16 (4): 584–603. doi:10.1080/09644010701419121.
   Google Scholar
• Shahar, D. 2015. “Rejecting Eco-Authoritarianism.” Environmental Values 24 (3): 345–366.
   Google Scholar
• Shove, E., and G. Walker. 2007. “CAUTION! Transitions Ahead: Politics, Practice, and Sustainable Transition Management.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 39 (4): 763–770. doi:10.1068/a39310.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A. 2012. “Civil Society in Sustainable Energy Transitions.” In Governing the Energy Transition: Reality, Illusion, or Necessity, edited by G. Verbong and D. Loorbach. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A., and A. Stirling. 2017. “Grassroots Innovations and Democracy.” STEPS Working Paper 89. Brighton: STEPS Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G. 2009. Democratic Innovations: Designing Institutions for Citizen Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Solow, R. 1974. “Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources.” Review of Economic Studies 41: 29–46.
   Google Scholar
• Solow, R. 1986. “On the Intergenerational Allocation of Natural Resources.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 88 (1): 141–149. doi:10.2307/3440280.
   Google Scholar
• Solow, R. 1993. “An Almost Practical Step towards Sustainability.” Resources Policy 19 (3): 162–172. doi:10.1016/0301-4207(93)90001-4.
   Google Scholar
• Spash, C. 2011. “Social Ecological Economics: Understanding the Past to See the Future.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 70 (2): 340–375. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00777.x.
   Google Scholar
• Stirling, A. 2014. Emancipating Transformations: From Controlling “The Transition” to Culturing Plural Radical Progress. STEPS Working Paper 64. Brighton: STEPS Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Swyngedouw, E. 2005. “Governance Innovation and The Citizen: The Janus Face of Governance-beyond-the-State.” Urban Studies 42 (11): 1991–2006. doi:10.1080/00420980500279869.
   Google Scholar
• Swyngedouw, E. 2011. “Whose Environment? The End of Nature, Climate Change and the Process of Post-Politicization.” Ambiente and Sociedade 14 (2): 69–87. doi:10.1590/S1414-753X2011000200006.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, C. 2004. Modern Social Imaginaries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ther, P. 2017. “Eine Einführung in die Geschichte des Neoliberalismus (An Introduction to the History of Neoliberalism).” In Osteuropa Transformiert: Sozialismus, Demokratie und Utopie (Eastern Europe Transformed: Socialism, Democracy and Utopia), edited by T. Olteanu, T. Spöri, F. Jaitner, H. Asenbaum, 125–153. Wiesbaden: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Ther, P. 2019. Das Andere Ende der Geschichte. Über Die Große Transformation [The Other End of History. About the Great Transformation]. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Transnational Institute (TNI). 2016. Financialization: A Primer. Amsterdam: TNI.
   Google Scholar
• Trentmann, F., A. Sum, and M. Rivera, eds. 2018. Work in Progress: Economy and Environment in the Hands of Experts. München: Oekom.
   Google Scholar
• Tully, J., and J. Levy. 2002. “Books in Review: The Democratic Paradox by Chantal Mouffe.” Political Theory 30 (6): 862–864. doi:10.1177/0090591702030006007.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2015. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations. doi:10.1891/9780826190123.ap02.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). 2020. World Social Report 2020: Inequality in a Rapidly Changing World. New York: UNDESA.
   Google Scholar
• Van Bouwel, J. 2009. “The Problem with(out) Consensus: The Scientific Consensus, Deliberative Democracy, and Agonistic Pluralism.” In The Social Sciences and Democracy, edited by J. Van Bouwel, 121–142. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Velicu, I., and S. Barca. 2020. “The Just Transition and Its Work of Inequality.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16 (1): 263–273.
   Google Scholar
• Victor, P. 2008. Managing without Growth: Slower by Design, Not Disaster. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, J., and E. Swyngedouw. 2014. “Seeds of Dystopia: Post-Politics and the Return of the Political.” In The Post-Political and its Discontents, edited by J. Wilson and E. Swyngedouw, 1–24. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU), eds. 2011. Welt im Wandel: Gesellschaftsvertrag für Eine Große Transformation. Hauptgutachten [World in Transition: Social Contract for a Great Transformation. Main Opinion], 2nd ed. Berlin: German Advisory Council on Global Change.
   Google Scholar
• World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, E. 2010. Envisioning Real Utopias. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, E. 2013. “Transforming Capitalism through Real Utopias.” American Sociological Review 78 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1177/0003122412468882.
   Google Scholar
• Zanella, M., A. Goetz, S. Rist, O. Schmidt, and J. Weigelt. 2018. “Deliberation in Multi-Stakeholder Participation: A Heuristic Framework Applied to the Committee on World Food Security.” Sustainability 10 (2): 428–421. doi:10.3390/su10020428.
   Google Scholar