Psychiatric comorbidity in the addictions treatment setting: Assessment, diagnosis, and treatment

References

• Adelman , S. A. , Fletcher , K. E. and Bahnassi , A. 1993 . Pharmacotherapeutic management strategies for mentally ill substance abusers . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 10 : 353 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (). (DSM-IV) , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• American Society of Addiction Medicine Patient Placement Criteria (ASAM PPC-2) . 1996 . Patient placement criteria for the treatment of substance-related disorders () , 2nd ed. , Chevy Chase, MD : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Atkins , W. T. and Murphy , W. K. April 1990 . Tash Force Report for the Mentally Ill Substance Abuser April , Springfield, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Black , D. W. and Moyer , T. 1998 . Clinical features and psychiatric comorbidity of subjects with pathological gambling behavior . Psychiatric Services , 49 : 1434 – 1439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blume , S. B. and Lesieur , H. R. 1987 . Pathological gambling in cocaine abusers . Cocaine , 16 : 208 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Brady , K. T. and Roberts , J. M. 1995 . The pharmacotherapy of dual diagnosis . Psychiatric Annuals , 25 June : 6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , K. J. , Rounsaville , B. , Spitzer , R. L. and Williams , J. B. W. 1992 . Reliability of dual diagnosis, substance dependence, and psychiatric disorders . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 150 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Carlton , P. L. and Manowitz , P. 1992 . Behavioral restraint and symptoms of attention deficit disorder in alcoholics and pathological gamblers . Neuropsychobiology , 25 : 44 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chappel , J. N. 1993 . Training of residents and medical students in the diagnosis and treatment of dual diagnosis patients . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , Oct.-Dec. : 25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciraulo , A. , Sands , B. F. and Shader , R. J. 1988 . Critical review of liability for benzodiazepine abuse among alcoholics . American Journal of Psychiatry , 145 Dec. : 12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham-Williams , R. M. , Cottler , L. B. , Comptom , W. and Spitznagel , E. L. 1998 . Taking chances: Problem gamblers and mental health disorders - Results from the St. Louis Epidemiological Catchment Area Study . American Journal of Public Health , 88 : 1093 – 1096 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daghestani , A. N. , Elenz , E. and Crayton , J. W. 1996 . Pathological gambling in hospitalized substance abusing veterans . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 57 : 8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg , S. G. 1997 . Pathological gambling: its place in addiction psychiatry . Paper presented at the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, 8th Annual Meeting & Symposium . 1997 , San Antonio, TX..
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg , S. G. 1999 . Suggested ASAM dimension dual diagnosis treatment issues. Unpublished Paper . DHS MISA Institute Annual Conference . 1999 , Chicago, IL..
   Google Scholar
• Feigelman , W. , Kleinman , P. H. , Lesieur , H. R. , Millman , R. B. and Lesser , M. L. 1995 . Pathological gambling among methadone patients . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 39 : 75 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gastfriend , D. R. 1993 . Pharmacotherapy of psychiatric syndromes with comorbid chemical dependence . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 12 : 155 – 170 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Godley , S. H. , Hoewing-Roberson , R. and Godley , M. D. Aug. 1994 . Executive summary report to IDMHDD and IDASA Aug. , Bloomington, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. C. , Nelson , C. B. , McGonagle , K. A. , Eclund , M. J. , Frank , R. G. and Leof , P. J. 1996 . The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implication for prevention and service utilization . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 66 : 17 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kofoed , L. 1991 . Assessment of comorbid psychiatric illness and substance disorders . New Direction for Mental Health Services , 50 : 43 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Kofoed , L. , Kania , J. , Walsh , T. and Atkinson , R. M. 1986 . Outpatient treatment of patients with substance abuse and coexisting psychiatric disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 143 : 867 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosten , T. R. and Kleber , H. D. 1988 . Differential diagnosis of psychiatric comorbidity in substance abusers . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 5 : 201 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesieur , H. R. and Blume , S. B. 1990 . Characteristics of pathological gamblers identified among patients on a psychiatric admissions service . Hospital & Community Psychiatry , : 41
   Google Scholar
• McCormick , R. A. 1993 . Disinhibition and negative affectivity in substance abusers with and without a gambling problem . Addictive Behaviors , 18 : 331 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , N. S. 1995a . Addiction psychiatry: Current diagnosis and treatment , New York : Wiley-Liss, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , N. S. 1995b . Pharmacological management of major comorbid psychiatric disorders in drug and alcohol addictions . Psychiatric Annals , : 25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minkoff , K. 1989 . Program components of a comprehensive integrated care system for serious mentally ill patients with substance disorders . Hospital & Community Psychiatry , 40 : 1031 – 1036 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Minkoff , K. 1994 . Models for addiction treatment in psychiatric populations . Psychiatric Annals , 24 : 412 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivera , A. A. , Sarvis , S. and Heard , C. 1990 . Anxiety disorders coexisting with substance dependence: Treatment with Buspirone . Current Therapeutic Research , : 47
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osher , F. C. and Drake , R. E. 1996 . Reversing a history of unmet needs: Approaches to care for persons with co-occurring addictive mental disorders . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , : 66
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechter , B. M. and Miller , N. S. 1997 . Psychopharmacotherapy for addictive and comorbid disorders: current studies. The integration of pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 16 : 23 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raimo , E. B. and Schuckit , M. A. 1998 . Alcohol dependence and mood disorders . Addictive Behaviors , 23 : 933 – 946 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez , L. F. , McCormick , R. A. , Russo , A. M. and Taber , J. L. 1983 . Patterns of substance abuse in pathological gamblers undergoing treatment . Addictive Behaviors , 8 : 425 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regier , D. A. , Farmer , M. E. , Rae , D. S. , Locke , B. Z. , Keith , S. J. , Judd , L. L. and Goodwin , F. K. 1990 . Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: Results from the epidemiologic catchment area (ECA) study . Journal of the American Medical Association , 264 : 2511 – 2518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridgley , M. S. , Goldman , H. H. and Willenbring , M. 1990 . Barriers to the case of persons with dual diagnosis: organizational and fundamental issues . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 16 : 123 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ries , R. 1994 . “ Assessment and treatment of patients with coexisting mental illness and alcohol and other drug abuse ” . In Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) , Series 9 Rockville, MD : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum , J. F. and Pollock , R. A. 1994 . The psychopharmacology of social phobia and comorbid disorders . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 58 Spring : 2 Suppl. A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , H. E. , Glaser , F. B. and Germanson , T. 1988 . The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with alcohol and other drug problems . Archives of General Psychiatry , 45 : 1023 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubiner , H. , Tzelepis , A. , Isaacson , J. H. , Warbasse , I. L. H. II , Zacharek , M. and Musial , J. 1995 . The dual diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse: Case reports and literature review . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 56 : 146 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckit , M. A. 1994 . Dual diagnosis: Psychiatric pictures among substance abusers . Drug Abuse & Alcoholism Newsletter , 17 ( 2 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Schuckit , M. A. and Hesselbrock , V. 1994 . Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: what is the relationship . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 1723 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. , Gilvarry , E. and Farrell , M. 1998 . Managing anxiety and depression in alcohol and drug dependence . Addictive Behaviors , 23 ( 6 ) : 919 – 931 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan , M. F. 1993 . Dual diagnosis . Psychiatric Quarterly , Summer : 64
   Google Scholar
• Sowers , W. and Golden , S. 1999 . Psychotropic medication management in persons with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 31 : 59 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spunt , B. , Lesieur , H. , Hunt , D. and Cahill , L. 1995 . Gambling among methadone patients . The International Journal of the Addictions , 30 : 929 – 962 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg , M. A. , Kosten , T. A. and Rounsaville , B. 1992 . Cocaine abuse and pathological gambling . The American Journal on Addictions , 1 : 121 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Tollefson , G. D. , Montague-Clouse , J. and Tollefson , S. L. 1992 . Treatment of comorbid generalized anxiety in a recently detoxified alcoholic population with a selective serotonergic drug (Buspirone) . Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , 12 : 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkins , J. N. 1997 . Pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia patients with comorbid substance abuse . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 23 : 215 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilens , T. E. , Biederman , J. , Spencer , T. J. and Frances , R. J. 1994 . Comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity and psychoactive substance use disorders . Hospital & Community Psychiatry , 45 : 421 – 435 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zweben , J. E. , Smith , D. E. and Stewart , P. 1991 . Psychotic conditions and substance use: prescribing guidelines and other treatment issues . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , : 23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar