Publication Cover
LEUKOS
The Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society
Volume 11, 2015 - Issue 2
124
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Examination of the Binding Mechanism of Mercury in Fluorescent Lamp Coatings

, , , , &
Pages 89-92 | Received 06 Mar 2014, Accepted 05 Nov 2014, Published online: 15 Dec 2014

REFERENCES

  • Bakk IP, Benkö N, Nyulászi L. 2009. The effect of contaminants on mercury consumption of fluorescent lamps. J Appl Phys. 42:095001‐095006.
  • Brinen JS, McClure JE. 1972. Trace analysis by ESCA—electrochemical measurements. Anal Lett. 5:737‐743.
  • Dang TA, Frisk TA. Grossman MW. 2002. Applications of surface analytical techniques for study of the interactions between mercury and fluorescent lamp materials. Anal Bioanal Chem. 373:560‐570.
  • Dang TA, Frisk TA, Grossmann MW, Peters CH. 1999. Identification of mercury reaction sites in fluorescent lamps. J Electrochem Soc. 146(10):3896‐3902.
  • European Parliament. 2003. Directive 2002/95/EC.
  • Hildenbrand VD, Denissen CJM, Geerdinck LJM, van der Marel C, Snijders JHM, Tamminga Y. 2000. Interactions of thin solid films with a low-pressure mercury discharge. Thin Solid Films. 371:295‐302.
  • Hildenbrand VD, Denissen CJM, van der Pol AHJP, Hendriks AHC, van der Marel C, Snijders JHM, Tamminga Y, Brongersma HH. Viitanen MM. 2003. Reduction of mercury loss in fluorescent lamps coated with thin metal-oxide films. J Electrochem Soc. 150(7):H147‐H155.
  • Humbert P. 1986. An XPS and UPS study of HgO. Solid State Commun. 601:21‐24.
  • Ito H, Yuge Y, Taya A, Tamatani M, Tershima K. 1993. Charging tendency of phosphors and blackening phenomena in fluorescent lamps. Journal of Light and Visual Environment. 17(2):41‐49.
  • Kenty C, Cooper JR. 1945. A study of the effects of gas impurities in fluorescent lamps. Trans Electrochem Soc. 87(1):397‐411.
  • Knoll M. 2008. On the mercury transport through metal oxide coatings in fluorescent lamps [PhD thesis]. Augsburg, Germany: Universität Augsburg. 204 p.
  • Mooney RW, Gungle WC. 1956. Fluorescent lamp performance as affected by impurity gases. Illum Eng. 51:793‐800.
  • Nefedov VI, Salyn YV, Solozhenkin PM, Pulatov GY. 1980. X-ray photoelectron study of surface compounds formed during flotation of minerals. Surf Interface Anal. 2:170‐172.
  • Oomen M. 1998. Mercury reduction in TL fluorescent lamps. The 8th International Symposium on the Science & Technology of Light Sources (LS-8); 1998 Aug 30-Sep 3; Greifswald: INP. p. 24–32.
  • OSRAM AG. 2012. Reducing Mercury. <http://www.osram.com/osram_com/sustainability/environmental/ecoefficiency/key-performance-indicators/mercury/reducing-mercury/index.jsp > Accessed 2014 Dec 6.
  • Santos Abreu A. 2012. Einfluss von metalloxidschutzschichten auf die quecksilberaufzehrung in leuchtstofflampen: messung und modellierung [PhD thesis]. Augsburg, Germany: Universität Augsburg. 142 p.
  • Seals RD, Alexander R, Taylor LT, Dillard JG. 1973. Core electron binding energy study of group IIb–VIIa compounds. Inorg Chem. 12:2485‐2487.
  • Svensson S, Martensson N, Basilier E, Malmqvist PA, Gelius U, Siegbahn K. 1976. Core and valence orbitals in solid and gaseous mercury by Means of ESCA. J Electron Spectrosc. 9:51‐65.
  • Todd BJ. 1955. Outgassing of glass. J. Appl. Phys. 26:1238.
  • Verhees PWC. 1989. Mercury consumption in fluorescent lamps. Fifth International Symposium on the Science and Technology of Light Sources; 1989 Sep 10-14.
  • Wagner CD, Riggs WM, Davis LE, Moulder JF, Muilenberg GE. 1979. Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Waltham (MA): Perkin-Elmer Corp. 190 p.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.