A Contrast Based Calculation Method for Roadway Lighting

References

• AbouElhamd AR. 2015. A new calculation method for roadway lighting design. [Academic thesis]. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/all_theses/179/Database
   Google Scholar
• Adrian W. 1993. Visibility levels in street lighting: an analysis of different experiments. J Illum Eng Soc. 22(2):49–52. doi:10.1080/00994480.1993.10748039.
   Google Scholar
• American Association of State Highway and Transaction Officials [AASHTO]. 2001. A policy on geometric design of highways and streets. The Green Book (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Association of State Highway and Transaction Officials.
   Google Scholar
• American Planning Association, Steiner FR, Butler K. 2012. Planning and urban design standards. Mahwah, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Bacelar A. 2004. The contribution of vehicle lights in urban and peripheral urban environments. Lighting Res Technol. 36(1):69–76. doi:10.1191/1477153504li105oa.
   Google Scholar
• [CIE] Commission International de l’Éclairage. 2010. Lighting of roads for motor and pedestrian traffic. Vienna (Austria): Commission international de l’Éclairage. CIE 115.
   Google Scholar
• Clanton N. 2014. Opinion: light pollution. is it important? Lighting Res Technol. 46(1):4. doi:10.1177/1477153513519378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumont E, Paumier JL, Ledoux V. 2008. Are standard R-tables still representative of road surface photometric characteristics in France? CIE International Symposium on Road Surface Photometric Characteristics. 9–10 July. Paris, France.
   Google Scholar
• Feng X, Murray AT. 2018. Spatial analytics for enhancing street light coverage of public spaces. LEUKOS 14(1):13–23. doi:10.1080/15502724.2017.1321486 .
   Google Scholar
• Fotios S. 2012. Street lighting—are the currently recommended lighting levels right? In: Workshop CIE 2012 Conference: Lighting Quality and Energy Efficiency; Sep 19–21; Hangzhou, China. pp. 222–223.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons R, Adrian W. 1997. Influence of observation angle on road surface reflection characteristics. J Illum Eng Soc. 26(2):139–149. doi:10.1080/00994480.1997.10748198.
   Google Scholar
• [IESNA] Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. 2014. Roadway lighting. New York, NY: IESNA. pp. 3–22
   Google Scholar
• International Dark-Sky Association. 1994. Terminology and units in lighting and astronomy. Tucson, AZ: International Dark-Sky Association.
   Google Scholar
• Kurt W, Ising P. 2008. Threshold visibility levels required for nighttime pedestrian detection in a modified Adrian/CIE visibility model. LEUKOS. 5(1):63–75. doi:10.1080/15502724.2008.10747629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rea MS, Bullough JD, Zhou Y. 2010. A method for assessing the visibility benefits of roadway lighting. Lighting Res Technol. 42(2):215–241. doi:10.1177/1477153509360855.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraiji R, Oommen MS. 2013. Pedestrian contrast profile. In: Proceedings of CIE Centenary Conference. Towards a New Century of Light. Paris, France. pp. 241–247.
   Google Scholar
• Saraiji R, Oommen MS. 2014. Dominant contrast as a metric for the lighting of pedestrians. Lighting Res Technol, 47(4):434–448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraiji R, Sizer S, Yance-Houser E, Bermejo F. 2009. Geographic information system mapping of roadway lighting and traffic accidents. Mercury, 3(6):661–667.
   Google Scholar
• Saraiji R, Younis D, Madi M, Gibbons RB. 2015. Pedestrian visibility at night: The effect of solid state streetlights. Lighting Research & Technology, 48(8):976–991.
   Google Scholar
• Schoettle B, Sivak M, Flannagan MJ, Kosmatka WJ. 2004. A market-weighted description of low-beam headlighting patterns in the US: 2004. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Schreuder DA. 1983. Reflection properties of road surfaces. Leidschendam, The Netherlands: Institute for Road Safety Research SWOV.
   Google Scholar
• Sędziwy A. 2016. A new approach to street lighting design. LEUKOS. 12(3):151–162. doi:10.1080/15502724.2015.1080122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sędziwy A, Basiura A. 2018. Energy reduction in roadway lighting achieved with novel design approach and LEDs. LEUKOS 14(1):45–51.
   Google Scholar
• Sivak M, Schoettle B, Minoda T, Flannagan MJ. 2006. Potential visibility gains on straight and curved roads from proportional increases in low-beam headlamp intensities. Lighting Res Technol. 38(3):259–266. doi:10.1191/1365782806lrt174oa.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tetzlaff G. 1983. Albedo of the Sahara. Satellite Meas Radiation Budget Parameters. 1:60–63.
   Google Scholar
• Tomczuk P. 2012. Assessment model of luminance contrast of pedestrian figure against background on pedestrian crossing. Prz Elektrotechniczn. 88:104–107.
   Google Scholar
• Ylinen A, Puolakka M, Halonen L. 2010. Road surface reflection properties and applicability of the R-tables for today’s pavement materials in Finland. Light Eng. 18(1):78–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar