References
- Speedy, DB, Noakes, TD, Rogers, I, et al. Hyponatremia in ultradistance triathletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(6):809–999. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199906000-00008
- Johnson, KB, Connolly, CP, Cho, SP, et al. Clinical presentation of exercise‐associated hyponatremia in male and female ironman® triathletes over three decades. Scandinavian J Med Sci Sports. 2023;33(9):1841–1849.
- Almond, CSD, Shin, AY, Fortescue, EB, et al. Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston marathon. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(15):1550–1556. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043901
- Fraser, CL, Arieff, AI. Na-k-atpase activity decreases with aging in female rat brain synaptosomes. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2001;281(4):F674–8. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.2001.281.4.F674
- Fraser, CL, Kucharczyk, J, Arieff, AI, et al. Sex differences result in increased morbidity from hyponatremia in female rats. Am J Physiol. 1989;256(4):R880–5. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1989.256.4.R880
- Fraser, CL, Sarnacki, P. Na±k±atpase pump function in rat brain synaptosomes is different in males and females. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 1989;257(2):E284–E289. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1989.257.2.E284
- Gagnon, D, Kenny, GP. Sex differences in thermoeffector responses during exercise at fixed requirements for heat loss. J Appl Physiol. (1985)2012. 113(5):746–757. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00637.2012
- Willett, HN, Koltun, KJ, Hackney, AC. Influence of menstrual cycle estradiol-β-17 fluctuations on energy substrate utilization-oxidation during aerobic, endurance exercise. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):7209. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137209
- D’Eon, TM, Sharoff, C, Chipkin, SR, et al. Regulation of exercise carbohydrate metabolism by estrogen and progesterone in women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002;283(5):E1046–55. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00271.2002
- McLay, RT, Thomson, CD, Williams, SM, et al. Carbohydrate loading and female endurance athletes: effect of menstrual-cycle phase. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2007;17(2):189–205. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.17.2.189
- Piercy, KL, Troiano, RP, Ballard, RM, et al. The physical activity guidelines for americans. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2020–2028. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.14854
- Wang, Y, Beydoun, MA, Min, J, et al. Has the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity levelled off in the United States? Trends, patterns, disparities, and future projections for the obesity epidemic. Int J Epidemiol. 2020;49(3):810–823. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz273
- Joyner, MJ. Physiological limits to endurance exercise performance: influence of sex. Journal Of Physiology. 2017;595(9):2949–2954. doi: 10.1113/JP272268
- Giersch, GEW, Charkoudian, N, McClung, HL. The rise of the female warfighter: physiology, performance, and future directions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022;54(4):683–691. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002840
- Giersch, GE, Taylor, KM, Caldwell, AR, et al. Body mass index, but not sex, influences exertional heat stroke risk in young healthy men and women. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023;324(1):R15–R19. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00168.2022