Collegiate women’s wrestling body fat percentage and minimum wrestling weight values: time for revisiting minimal body fat percent?

References

• (NWCA), N.W.C.A. Optimal performance calculator database for 2022-2023 season. 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Roklicer R, Rossi C, Bianco A, et al. Prevalence of rapid weight loss in Olympic style wrestlers. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2022;19(1):593–154. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2022.2119095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer E, Sanfilippo JL, Johnson G, et al. Association of in-competition injury risk and the degree of rapid weight cutting prior to competition in division I collegiate wrestlers. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(3):160–165. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barley OR, Chapman DW, Abbiss CR. The Current state of weight-cutting in combat sports-weight-cutting in combat sports. Sports. 2019;7(5). doi: 10.3390/sports7050123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppliger RA, Landry GL, Foster SW, et al. Wisconsin minimum weight program reduces weight-cutting practices of high school wrestlers. Clin J Sport Med. 1998;8(1):26–31. doi: 10.1097/00042752-199801000-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirzaei B, Curby DG, Rahmani-Nia F, et al. Physiological profile of elite Iranian junior freestyle wrestlers. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(8):2339–44. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bb7350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirzaei B, Rahmani-Nia F, Moghadam, MG, et al. The effect of ramadan fasting on biochemical and performance parameters in collegiate wrestlers. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2012;15(6):1215–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mountjoy M, Ackerman KE, Bailey DM, et al. International Olympic committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs). Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(17):1073–1097. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke LM, Slater GJ, Matthews JJ, et al. ACSM expert consensus statement on weight loss in weight-category sports. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021;20(4):199–217. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horswill CA, Roedeshimer AE. Rethinking the 12% body-fat minimum for female wrestlers. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022;21(1):8–11. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RE, F, McArthur JW. Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset. 1974;185(4155):949–951. doi: 10.1126/science.185.4155.949
   Google Scholar
• Traboulsi S, Itani L., Tannir, H, et al. Is body fat percentage a good predictor of menstrual recovery in females with anorexia nervosa after weight restoration? A systematic review and exploratory and selective meta-analysis. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2019;26(2):e25–e37. doi: 10.15586/jptcp.v26i2.601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karountzos V, Lambrinoudaki I, Tsitsika A, et al. The role of total body fat mass and trunk fat mass, combined with other endocrine factors, in menstrual recovery and psychopathology of adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2017;33(10):757–762. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2017.1334199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ackerman KE, Stellingwerff T, Elliott-Sale KJ, et al. #REDS (relative energy deficiency in sport): time for a revolution in sports culture and systems to improve athlete health and performance. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(7):369–370. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koltun KJ, Williams NI, De Souza MJ. Female athlete triad coalition cumulative risk assessment tool: proposed alternative scoring strategies. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2020;45(12):1324–1331. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2023-2024 NCAA wrestling rules. NCAA Publications; 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988;60(5):709–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd. ed. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Vincent W. Statistics for kinesiology. 3rd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Oppliger RA, Case HS, Horswill CA, et al. American college of sports medicine position stand Weight loss in wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28(10):135–138. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199610000-00049
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McArdle WD, Katch KF, VL, Katch. Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance. 3rd ed. Malvern (PA): Lea & Febiger; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Kenney W, Wilmore JH, Costill DL. Physiology of sport and Exercise. 8th ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Recruiting, NCAA. Women’s Wrestling Colleges. 2023. [cited 2023 Nov 13]. Available from: https://www.ncsasports.org/womens-wrestling/colleges
   Google Scholar
• Loucks A, Caiozzo MJ. The endocrine system: integrated influences on metabolism, growth, and reproduction. In: Farrel Joyner P, editor. Acsm’s advanced exercise physiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. p. 466–506.
   Google Scholar
• Prior BM, Modlesky CM, Evans EM, et al. Muscularity and the density of the fat-free mass in athletes. J Appl Physiol. 1985;90(4):1523–1531. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2001.90.4.1523
   Google Scholar
• Lohman TG. Biological variation in body composition. J Anim Sci. 1971;32(4):647–53. doi: 10.2527/jas1971.324647x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohman TG. 11 applicability of body composition techniques and constants for children and youths. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1986;14:325–57. doi: 10.1249/00003677-198600140-00014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohman TG, Going SB. Multicomponent models in body composition research: opportunities and pitfalls. Basic Life Sci. 1993;60:53–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jagim AR, Tinsley GM, Merfeld BR, et al. Validation of skinfold equations and alternative methods for the determination of fat-free mass in young athletes. Front Sport Act Living. 2023;5:1240252.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lohman TG. Skinfolds and body density and their relation to body fatness: a review. Hum Biol. 1981;53(2):181–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohman TG, Pollock ML, Slaughter MH, et al. Methodological factors and the prediction of body fat in female athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16(1):92–6. doi: 10.1249/00005768-198401000-00019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar