552
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effects of acute beetroot juice intake on performance, maximal oxygen uptake, and ventilatory efficiency in well-trained master rowers: a randomized, double-blinded crossover study

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & show all
Article: 2373170 | Received 26 Dec 2023, Accepted 21 Jun 2024, Published online: 02 Jul 2024

References

  • Cermak NM, Gibala MJ, Van Loon LJC. Nitrate supplementation’s improvement of 10-km time-trial performance in trained cyclists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2012;22(1):64–14. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.22.1.64
  • Wilkerson DP, Hayward GM, Bailey SJ, et al. Influence of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on 50 mile time trial performance in well-trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(12):4127–4134. doi: 10.1007/s00421-012-2397-6
  • Garnacho-Castaño MV, Palau-Salvà G, Cuenca E, et al. Effects of a single dose of beetroot juice on cycling time trial performance at ventilatory thresholds intensity in male triathletes. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018;15(1):49–49. doi: 10.1186/s12970-018-0255-6
  • Senefeld JW, Wiggins CC, Regimbal RJ, et al. Ergogenic effect of nitrate supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020;52(10):2250–2261. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002363
  • Ribeiro Antonieto N, Alves Do Santos D, Ferreira Costa K, et al. Beetroot extract improves specific performance and oxygen uptake in taekwondo athletes: a double-blind crossover study. Ido Mov Cult J Martial Arts Anthropol. 2021;21(4):12–19.
  • Kozłowska L, Mizera O, Gromadzińska J, et al. Changes in oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage markers following diet and beetroot juice supplementation in elite fencers. Antioxidants. 2020;9(7):571. doi: 10.3390/antiox9070571
  • Bescós R, Rodríguez FA, Iglesias X, et al. Acute administration of inorganic nitrate reduces VO(2peak) in endurance athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(10):1979–1986. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318217d439
  • Larsen FJ, Weitzberg E, Lundberg JO, et al. Dietary nitrate reduces maximal oxygen consumption while maintaining work performance in maximal exercise. Free Radic Biol Med. 2010;48(2):342–347. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.11.006
  • Serra-Payá N, Garnacho-Castaño MV, Sánchez-Nuño S, et al. The relationship between resistance exercise performance and ventilatory efficiency after beetroot juice intake in well-trained Athletes. Nutrients. 2021;13(4):1094. doi: 10.3390/nu13041094
  • Shiva S, Huang Z, Grubina R, et al. Deoxymyoglobin Is a nitrite reductase that generates nitric oxide and regulates mitochondrial respiration. Circ Res. 2007;100(5):654–661. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000260171.52224.6b
  • Stamler JS, Meissner G. Physiology of nitric oxide in skeletal muscle. Physiol Rev. 2001;81(1):209–237. doi: 10.1152/physrev.2001.81.1.209
  • Nevill AM, Allen SV, Ingham SA. Modelling the determinants of 2000 m rowing ergometer performance: a proportional, curvilinear allometric approach. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21(1):73–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01025.x
  • Schabort EJ, Hawley JA, Hopkins WG, et al. High reliability of performance of well-trained rowers on a rowing ergometer. J Sports Sci. 1999;17(8):627–632. doi: 10.1080/026404199365650
  • Gillies EM, Bell GJ. The relationship of physical and physiological parameters to 2000 m simulated rowing performance. Res Sport Med An Int J. 2000;9(4):277–288. doi: 10.1080/15438620009512562
  • Brown SJ, Raman A, Schlader Z, et al. Ventilatory efficiency in juvenile elite cyclists. J Sci Med Sport. 2013;16(3):266–270. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.06.010
  • Salazar-Martínez E, Terrados N, Burtscher M, et al. Ventilatory efficiency and breathing pattern in world-class cyclists: a three-year observational study. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2016;229:17–23. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2016.04.001
  • Hoon MW, Jones AM, Johnson NA, et al. The effect of variable doses of inorganic nitrate-rich beetroot juice on simulated 2,000-m rowing performance in trained athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014;9(4):615–620. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0207
  • Jonvik KL, Nyakayiru J, Van Dijk JW, et al. Repeated-sprint performance and plasma responses following beetroot juice supplementation do not differ between recreational, competitive and elite sprint athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2018;18(4):524–533. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2018.1433722
  • Garnacho-Castaño MV, Palau-Salvà G, Serra-Payá N, et al. Understanding the effects of beetroot juice intake on CrossFit performance by assessing hormonal, metabolic and mechanical response: a randomized, double-blind, crossover design. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020;17(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12970-020-00388-z
  • Garnacho-Castaño MV, Sánchez-Nuño S, Molina-Raya L, et al. Circulating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletes. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):9671. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13786-x
  • McKay AKA, Stellingwerff T, Smith ES, et al. Defining training and performance caliber: a participant classification framework. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17(2):317–331. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2021-0451
  • Shannon OM, Clifford T, Seals DR, et al. Nitric oxide, aging and aerobic exercise: sedentary individuals to master’s athletes. Nitric Oxide Biol Chem. 2022;125–126:31–39. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2022.06.002
  • Christensen PM, Nyberg M, Bangsbo J. Influence of nitrate supplementation on VO2 kinetics and endurance of elite cyclists. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2013;23(1):21–31. doi: 10.1111/sms.12005
  • Borg G. Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1970;2(2):92–98. doi: 10.2340/1650197719702239298
  • Webb AJ, Patel N, Loukogeorgakis S, et al. Acute blood pressure lowering, vasoprotective, and antiplatelet properties of dietary nitrate via bioconversion to nitrite. Hypertension. 2008;51(3):784–790. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.103523
  • Govoni M, Jansson EÅ, Weitzberg E, et al. The increase in plasma nitrite after a dietary nitrate load is markedly attenuated by an antibacterial mouthwash. Nitric Oxide. 2008;19(4):333–337. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2008.08.003
  • Hopkins WG. A spreadsheet for deriving a confidence interval, mechanistic inference and clinical inference from a P value. Sportscience. 2007;11:16–21.
  • Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, et al. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(1):3–12. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
  • Pinna M, Roberto S, Milia R, et al. Effect of beetroot juice supplementation on aerobic response during swimming. Nutrients. 2014;6(2):605–615. doi: 10.3390/nu6020605
  • Wehrlin JP, Hallén J. Linear decrease in VO2max and performance with increasing altitude in endurance athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;96(4):404–412. doi: 10.1007/s00421-005-0081-9
  • Calbet JAL, Jensen-Urstad M, van Hall G, et al. Maximal muscular vascular conductances during whole body upright exercise in humans. J Physiol. 2004;558(Pt 1):319–331. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.059287
  • Tschakovsky ME, Sujirattanawimol K, Ruble SB, et al. Is sympathetic neural vasoconstriction blunted in the vascular bed of exercising human muscle? J Physiol. 2002;541(Pt 2):623–635. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.014431
  • Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E, Gladwin MT. The nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway in physiology and therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2008;7(2):156–167. doi: 10.1038/nrd2466
  • Calbet JAL, Lundby C, Sander M, et al. Effects of ATP-induced leg vasodilation on VO2 peak and leg O2 extraction during maximal exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006;291(2):R447–53. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00746.2005