Smoking and Depression: A Co-morbidity

REFERENCES

• Anda , R. F. , Williamson , D. F. , Escobedo , L. G. , Mast , E. E. , Giovino , G. A. and Remington , P. L. 1990 . Depression and the dynamics of smoking. A national perspective . Journal of the American Medical Association , 264 : 1541 – 1545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlin , I. and Covey , L. S. 2006 . Pre-cessation depressive mood predicts failure to quit smoking: The role of coping and personality traits . Addiction , 101 : 1814 – 1821 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau , N. , Kilbey , M. and Andreski , P. 1991 . Nicotine dependence, major depression, and anxiety in young adults . Archives of General Psychiatry , 48 : 1069 – 1074 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau , N. , Novak , S. P. and Kessler , R. C. 2004a . Daily smoking and the subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders . Psychological Medicine , 34 : 323 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau , N. , Novak , S. P. and Kessler , R. C . 2004b . Psychiatric disorders and stages of smoking . Biological Psychiatry , 55 : 69 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau , N. , Peterson , E. L. , Schultz , L. R. , Chilcoat , H. D. and Andreski , P. 1998 . Major depression and stages of smoking. A longitudinal investigation . Archives of General Psychiatry , 55 : 161 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon , D. S. , Tiffany , S. T. , Coon , H. , Scholand , M. B. , McMahon , W. M. and Leppert , M. F. 2007 . The PHQ-9 as a brief assessment of lifetime major depression . Psychological Assessment , 19 : 247 – 251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covey , L. S. 2004 . Comments on “History of depression and smoking cessation outcome: A meta-analysis.” . Nicotine & Tobacco Research , 4 : 743 – 745 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covey , L. S. , Glassman , A. H. and Stetner , F . 1999 . Naltrexone effects on short-term and long-term smoking cessation . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 18 : 31 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covey , L. S. , Glassman , A. H. , Stetner , F. and Becker , J . 1993 . Effect of history of alcoholism or major depression on smoking cessation . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 1546 – 1547 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covey , L. S. , Hughes , D. C. , Glassman , A. H. , Blazer , D. G. and George , L. K. 1994 . Ever-smoking, quitting, and psychiatric disorders: Evidence from the Durham, North Carolina, Epidemiologic Catchment Area . Tobacco Control , 3 : 222 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Dierker , L. and Donny , E. 2008 . The role of psychiatric disorders in the relationship between cigarette smoking and DSM-IV nicotine dependence among young adults . Nicotine & Tobacco Research , 10 : 439 – 446 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan , J. and Maany , I. 1982 . Smoking and depression . American Journal of Psychiatry , 139 : 541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glassman , A. H. , Covey , L. S. , Stetner , F. and Rivelli , S . 2001 . Smoking cessation and the course of major depression: A follow-up study . Lancet , 357 ( 9272 ) : 1929 – 1932 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glassman , A. H. , Helzer , J. E. , Covey , L. S. , Cottler , L. B. , Stetner , F. Tipp , J. E. 1990 . Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression . Journal of the American Medical Association , 264 : 1546 – 1549 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , B. F. , Hasin , D. S. , Chou , S. P. , Stinson , F. S. and Dawson , D. A. 2004 . Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions . Archives of General Psychiatry , 61 : 1107 – 1115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitsman , B. , Borrelli , B. , McChargue , D. E. , Spring , B. and Niaura , R. 2003 . History of depression and smoking cessation outcome: A meta-analysis . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71 : 657 – 663 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husky , M. M. , Mazure , C. M. , Paliwal , P. and McKee , S. A. 2008 . Gender differences in the comorbidity of smoking behavior and major depression . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 93 : 176 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John , U. , Meyer , C. , Rumpf , H. J. and Hapke , U. 2004 . Depressive disorders are related to nicotine dependence in the population but do not necessarily hamper smoking cessation . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 65 : 169 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel , D. B. , Davies , M. , Karus , D. and Yamaguchi , K. 1986 . The consequences in young adulthood of adolescent drug involvement. An overview . Archives of General Psychiatry , 43 : 746 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler , K. S. , Neale , M. C. , MacLean , C. J. , Heath , A. C. , Eaves , L. J. and Kessler , R. C. 1993 . Smoking and major depression. A causal analysis . Archives of General Psychiatry , 50 : 36 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. C. 2004 . The epidemiology of dual diagnosis . Biological Psychiatry , 56 : 730 – 737 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonoff , E. A. and Landrine , H. 2001 . Depressive symptoms and smoking among US Black adults: Absence of a relationship . Journal of Health Psychology , 6 : 645 – 650 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korhonen , T. , Broms , U. , Varjonen , J. , Romanov , K. , Koskenvuo , M. Kinnunen , T. 2007 . Smoking behaviour as a predictor of depression among Finnish men and women: A prospective cohort study of adult twins . Psychological Medicine , 37 : 705 – 715 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasser , K. , Boyd , J. W. , Woolhandler , S. , Himmelstein , D. U. , McCormick , D. and Bor , D. H. 2000 . Smoking and mental illness. A population–based prevalence study . Journal of the American Medical Association , 284 : 2606 – 2610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons , M. , Hitsman , B. , Xian , H. , Panizzon , M. S. , Jerskey , B. A. Santangelo , S. 2008 . A twin study of smoking, nicotine dependence, and major depression in men . Nicotine and Tobacco Research , 10 : 97 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , J. M. , Horton , N. J. , Monson , R. R. , Laird , N. M. , Sobol , A. M. and Leighton , A. H. 2003 . Cigarette smoking in relation to depression: Historical trends from the Stirling County Study . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 : 1663 – 1669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasco , J. A. , Williams , L. J. , Jacka , F. N. , Ng , F. , Henry , M. J. Nicholson , G. C. 2008 . Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for major depressive disorder: Population-based study . British Journal of Psychiatry , 193 : 322 – 326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt , L. A. and Brody , D. J. 2008 . Depression in the United States household population, 2005–2006 Retrieved September 28, 2008 from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db07.htm#KeyFindings
   Google Scholar
• Stage , K. B. , Glassman , A. H. and Covey , L. S. 1996 . Depression after smoking cessation: Case reports . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 57 : 467 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorndike , A. N. , Regan , S. , McKool , K. , Pasternak , R. C. , Swartz , S. Torres-Finnerty , N. 2008 . Depressive symptoms and smoking cessation after hospitalization for cardiovascular disease . Archives of Internal Medicine , 168 : 186 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsoh , J. Y. , Humfleet , G. L. , Muñoz , R. F. , Reus , V. I. , Hartz , D. T. and Hall , S. M. 2000 . Development of major depression after treatment for smoking cessation . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 : 368 – 374 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsoh , J. Y. , Lam , J. N. , Delucchi , K. L. and Hall , A. M. 2003 . Smoking and depression in Chinese Americans . American Journal of the Medical Sciences , 326 : 187 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service . 2008 . Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update Retrieved September 30, 2008 from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/tobacco/treating_tobacco_use.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wiecha , J. , Lee , V. and Hodgkins , J. 1998 . Patterns of smoking, risk factors for smoking, and smoking cessation among Vietnamese men in Massachusetts (United States) . Tobacco Control , 7 : 27 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar