Relationships Among Motivation to Change, Barriers to Care, and Substance-Related Consequences in People With Dual Disorders

REFERENCES

• Addington , J. , el-Guebaly , N. , Addington , D. and Hodgins , D. 1997 . Readiness to stop smoking in schizophrenia . The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 42 : 49 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avants , S. K. , Margolin , A. and Kosten , T. R. 1996 . Influence of treatment readiness on outcomes of two pharmacotherapy trials for cocaine abuse among methadone maintained patients . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 10 : 147 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellack , A. S. and Blanchard , J. J. 1997 . “ Psychotherapy of schizophrenia with comorbidity ” . In Treatment strategies for patients with psychiatric comorbidity , Edited by: Wetzler , S. and Sanderson , W. C. 186 – 218 . New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Bellack , A. S. and DiClemente , C. C. 1999 . Treating substance abuse among patients with schizophrenia . Psychiatric Services , 50 : 75 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , M. E. 2009 . Assessment of substance use and substance use disorders in schizophrenia . Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses , 3 : 50 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , M. E. and Gjonbalaj , S. 2007 . “ The problem of dual diagnosis ” . In Adult psychopathology and diagnosis , 5th ed. , Edited by: Hersen , M. , Turner , S. and Beidel , D. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Blanchard , K. A. , Morgenstern , J. , Morgan , T. J. , Labouvie , E. and Bux , D. 2003 . Assessing consequences of substance use: Psychometric properties of the inventory of drug use consequences . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 17 : 328 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady , S. , Hiam , C. M. , Saemann , R. , Humbert , L. , Fleming , M. Z. and Dawkins-Brickhouse , K. 1996 . Dual diagnosis: A treatment model of substance abuse and major mental illness . Community Mental Health Journal , 32 : 573 – 578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbonari , J. P. and DiClemente , C. C. 2000 . Using transtheoretical model profiles to differentiate levels of alcohol abstinence success . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68 : 810 – 817 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbonari , J. P. , DiClemente , C. C. and Zweben , A. . Paper presented at the national meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy . San Diego, CA. A readiness to change measure ,
   Google Scholar
• Carey , K. B. 1996 . Substance use reduction in the context of outpatient psychiatric treatment: A collaborative, motivational, harm reduction approach . Community Mental Health Journal , 32 : 291 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey , K. B. , Maisto , S. A. , Carey , M. P. and Purnine , D. M . 2001 . Measuring readiness-to-change substance misuse among psychiatric outpatients: Reliability and validity of self-report measures . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 62 : 79 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey , K. B. , Purnine , D. M. , Maisto , S. A. and Carey , M. P. 2001 . Enhancing readiness to change substance abuse in persons with schizophrenia: A four-session motivation-based intervention . Behavior Modification , 25 : 331 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey , K. B. , Purnine , D. M. , Maisto , S. A. and Carey , M. P. 2002 . Correlates of stages of change for substance abuse among psychiatric outpatients . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 16 : 283 – 289 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carey , K. B. , Purnine , M. M. , Maisto , S. A. , Carey , M. P. and Barnes , K. L. 1999 . Decisional balance regarding substance use among persons with schizophrenia . Community Mental Health Journal , 35 : 289 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addiction Research Division . 1995 . “ The barriers questionnaire (drug version) ” . Unpublished assessment measure .
   Google Scholar
• Center for Substance Abuse and Addiction . 1995 . “ The ready, willing, and able scale ” . Unpublished assessment measure .
   Google Scholar
• De Leon , G. , Melnick , G. and Kressel , D. 1997 . Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among cocaine and other drug abusers . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 23 : 169 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente , C. C. , Carbonari , J. , Zweban , A. , Morrel , T. and Lee , R. E. 2001 . “ Motivation hypothesis causal chain analysis ” . In Project MATCH: A priori matching hypotheses, results, and mediating mechanisms. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Project MATCH Monograph Series , Edited by: Longabaugh , R. and Wirtz , P. W. Vol. 8 , 206 – 222 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism .
   Google Scholar
• DiClemente , C. C. and Hughes , S. O. 1990 . Stages of change profiles in outpatient alcoholism treatment . Journal of Substance Abuse , 2 : 217 – 235 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DiClemente , C. C. , Nidecker , M. F. and Bellack , A. S. 2008 . Motivation and the stages of change among individuals with co-occurring disorder . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 34 : 25 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente , C. C. and Prochaska , J. O. 1998 . “ Toward a comprehensive, transtheoretical model of change: Stages of change and addictive behaviors ” . In Treating addictive behaviors , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Miller , W. R. and Heather , N. 3 – 24 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• DiClemente , C. C. , Prochaska , J. O. , Fairhurst , S. K. , Velicer , W. F. , Velasquez , M. M. and Rossi , J. S. 1991 . The process of smoking cessation: An analysis of precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation stages of change . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 295 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente , C. C. , Schlundt , D. and Gemmell , L. 2004 . Readiness and stages of change in addiction treatment . American Journal on Addictions , 13 : 103 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , L. , Haas , G. , Weiden , P. J. , Sweeney , J. and Frances , A. J. 1991 . Drug abuse in schizophrenic patients: Clinical correlates and reasons for use . American Journal of Psychiatry , 24 : 224 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• Drake , R. E. , Mueser , K. T. , Clark , R. E. and Wallach , M. A. 1996 . “ The course, treatment and outcome of substance disorder in persons with severe mental illness ” . In Recovery from severe mental illnesses: Research evidence and implications for practice , Edited by: Davidson , L. , Harding , C. and Spaniol , L. Vol. 1 , 100 – 114 . Boston : Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation .
   Google Scholar
• Drake , R. E. , Osher , F. C. and Wallach , M. A. 1989 . Alcohol use and abuse in schizophrenia: A prospective community study . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 177 : 408 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haywood , T. W. , Kravitz , H. M. , Grossman , L. S. , Cavanaugh , J. L. , Davis , J. M. and Lewis , D. A. 1995 . Predicting the “revolving door” phenomenon among patients with schizophrenic, schizoaffective, and affective disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 152 : 856 – 861 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joe , G. , Simpson , D. and Broome , K. 1998 . Effects of readiness for drug abuse treatment on client retention and assessment of process . Addiction , 93 : 1177 – 1190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. C. , Berglund , P. A. , Bruce , M. L. , Koch , J. R. , Laska , E. M. , Leaf , P. J. , Manderscheid , R. W. , Rosenheck , R. A. , Walters , E. E. and Wang , P. S. 2001 . The prevalence and correlates of untreated serious mental illness . Health Services Research , 36 : 987 – 1007 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattson , M. E. , Del Boca , F. K. , Carroll , K. M. , Cooney , N. L. , DiClemente , C. C. Donovan , D. 1998 . Compliance with treatment and follow-up protocols in Project MATCH: Predictors and relationship to outcome . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 22 : 1328 – 1339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGovern , M. P. , Wrisley , B. R. and Drake , R. E. 2005 . Relapse of substance abuse disorder and its prevention among people with co-occurring disorders . Psychiatric Services , 56 : 1270 – 1273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. R. , Tonigan , J. S. and Longabaugh , R. 1995 . The Drinker Inventory of Consequences (DrInC). An instrument for assessing adverse consequences of alcohol abuse. Volume 4, Project MATCH Monograph Series. NIH Publication No. 95–3911 , Rockville, MD : National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism .
   Google Scholar
• Minkoff , K. 1991 . “ Program components of a comprehensive integrated care system for seriously mentally ill patients with substance disorders ” . In Dual diagnosis of major mental illness and substance disorder , Edited by: Minkoff , K. and Drake , R. E. 13 – 28 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Mueser , K. T. , Bellack , A. S. and Blanchard , J. J. 1992 . Comorbidity of schizophrenia and substance abuse: Implications for treatment . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 60 : 845 – 856 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueser , K. T. , Doonan , R. , Penn , D. L. , Blanchard , J. J. , Bellack , A. S. , Nishith , P. and DeLeon , J. 1996 . Emotion recognition and social competence in chronic schizophrenia . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 105 : 271 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nidecker , M. F. , DiClemente , C. C. , Bennett , M. and Bellack , A. S. 2008 . Application of the transtheoretical model of change: Psychometric properties of leading measures in patients with co-occurring drug abuse and severe mental illness . Addictive Behaviors , 33 : 1021 – 1030 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen , R. R. , Fischer , E. P. , Booth , B. M. and Cuffel , B. J. 1996 . Medication noncompliance and substance abuse among patients with schizophrenia . Psychiatric Services , 47 : 853 – 858 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantalon , M. V. , Nich , C. , Frankforter , T. and Carroll , K. 2002 . The URICA as a measure of motivation to change among treatment-seeking individuals with concurrent alcohol and cocaine problems . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 16 : 299 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantalon , M. V. and Swanson , A. J. 2003 . Use of the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment to measure motivational readiness to change in psychiatric and dually diagnosed individuals . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 17 : 91 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Project MATCH Research Group . 1997 . Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH post-treatment drinking outcomes . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 58 : 7 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sareen , J. , Jagdeo , A. , Cox , B. J. , Clara , I. , ten Have , M. Belik , S. 2007 . Perceived barriers to mental health service utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the Netherlands . Psychiatric Services , 58 : 357 – 364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders , S. M. , Zygowicz , K. M. and D’Angelo , B. R. 2006 . Person-related and treatment-related barriers to alcohol treatment . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 30 : 261 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , D. and Joe , G. 1993 . Motivation as a predictor of early dropout from drug abuse treatment . Psychotherapy , 30 : 357 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer , C. , Castle , D. and Michie , P. T. 2002 . Motivations that maintain substance use among individuals with psychotic disorders . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 28 : 233 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterm , R. and Sherbourne , C. D. 2001 . Are barriers to mental health and substance abuse care still rising? . Journal of Behavioral Health Sciences & Research , 28 : 81 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , A. , Hunt , C. and Issakidis , C. 2004 . Why wait? Reasons for delay and prompts to seek help for health problems in an Australian clinical sample . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 39 : 810 – 817 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonigan , J. S. and Miller , W. R. 2002 . The Inventory of Drug Use Consequences (InDUC): Test-retest stability and sensitivity to detect change . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 16 : 165 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dorn , R. A. , Elbogen , E. B. , Redlich , A. D. , Swanson , J. W. , Swartz , M. S. and Mustillo , S. 2006 . The relationship between mandated community treatment and perceived barriers to care in persons with severe mental illness . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 29 : 495 – 506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velasquez , M. M. , Carbonari , J. P. and DiClemente , C. C. 1999 . Psychiatric severity and behavior change in alcoholism: The relation of the Transtheoretical Model variables to psychiatric distress in dually diagnosed patients . Addictive Behaviors , 24 : 481 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziedonis , D. M. and Fisher , W. 1994 . Assessment and treatment of comorbid substance abuse in individuals with schizophrenia . Psychiatric Annals , 24 : 447 – 493 .
   Google Scholar
• Ziedonis , D. M. and Trudeau , K. 1997 . Motivation to quit using substances among individuals with schizophrenia: Implications for a motivation-based treatment model . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 23 : 229 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar