Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Emotion Dysregulation, and Aggressive Behavior Among Incarcerated Methamphetamine Users

REFERENCES

• Aiken, L.S., & West, S.G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ardino, V. (2012). Introduction: Offending behaviour: The role of trauma and PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 3, 18968doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baskin-Sommers, A., & Sommers, I. (2006). The co-occurrence of substance use and high-risk behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 609–611doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.07.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard, E.B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T.C., & Forneris, C.A. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 669–673doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brecht, M.L., & Herbeck, D.M. (2013). Methamphetamine use and violent behavior: User perceptions and predictors. Journal of Drug Issues, 43, 468–482doi:10.1177/0022042613491098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartier, J., Farbee, D., & Prendergast, M.L. (2006). Methamphetamine use, self-reported violent crime and criminal recidivism among offenders in California who abuse substances. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 435–445doi:10.1177/0886260505285724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemtob, C.M., Novaco, R.W., Hamada, R.S., Gross, D.M., & Smith, G. (1997). Anger regulation deficits in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 17–36doi:10.1023/A:1024852228908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloitre, M., Miranda, R., Stovall-McClough, K.C., & Han, H. (2005). Beyond PTSD: Emotion regulation and interpersonal problems as predictors of functional impairment in survivors of childhood abuse. Behavior Therapy, 36, 119–124doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80060-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences ( 2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Cohn, A.M., Jakupcak, M., Seibert, L.A., Hildebrandt, T.B., & Zeichner, A. (2010). The role of emotion dysregulation in the association between men's restrictive emotionality and use of physical aggression. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 11, 53–64doi:10.1037/a0018090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darke, S., Kaye, S., McKetin, R., & Duflou, J. (2008). Major physical and psychological harms of methamphetamine use. Drug and Alcohol Review, 27, 253–262doi:10.1080/09595230801923702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawe, S., Davis, P., Lapworth, K., & McKetin, R. (2009). Mechanisms underlying aggressive and hostile behavior in amphetamine users. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22, 269–273doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832a1dd4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Justice. (2006). Methamphetamine abuse: Challenges for law enforcement and communities. National Institute of Justice Journal, 254. http://www.nij.gov/journals/254/methamphetamine_abuse.html
   Google Scholar
• Durell, T.M., Kroutil, L.A., Crits-Christoph, P., Barchha, N., & Van Brunt, D.L. (2008). Prevalence of nonmedical methamphetamine use in the United States. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 3, 19doi:10.1186/1747-597X-3-19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehring, T., & Quack, D. (2010). Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma survivors: The role of trauma type and PTSD symptom severity. Behavior Therapy, 41, 587–598doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeny, N.C., Zoellner, L.A., & Foa, E.B. (2000). Anger, dissociation, and posttraumatic stress disorder among female assault victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13, 89–100doi:10.1023/A:1007725015225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkel, E.J. (2007). Impelling and inhibiting forces in the perpetration of intimate partner violence. Review of General Psychology, 11, 193–207doi:10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foa, E.B., Riggs, D.S., Dancu, C.V., & Rothbaum, B.O. (1995). The impact of fear activation and anger on the efficacy of exposure treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 26, 487–499doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80096-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frewen, P.A., Dozois, D.J. A., Neufeld, R.W. J., & Lanius, R.A. (2008). Meta-analysis of alexithymia in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21, 243–246doi:10.1002/jts.20320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goff, A., Rose, E., Rose, S., & Purves, D. (2007). Does PTSD occur in sentenced prison populations? A systematic literature review. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 17, 152–162doi:10.1002/cbm.653
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gonzales, R., Mooney, L., & Rawson, R. (2010). The methamphetamine problem in the United States. Annual Review of Public Health, 31, 1–6doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratz, K.L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41–54doi:10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakupcak, M., Lisak, D., & Roemer, L. (2002). The role of masculine ideology and masculine gender role stress in men's perpetration of relationship violence. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 3, 97–106doi:10.1037/1524-9220.3.2.97
   Google Scholar
• Jakupcak, M., & Tull, M. (2005). The effects of trauma exposure on anger, hostility, and aggression in a non-clinical sample of men. Violence and Victims, 20, 589–598doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.4.698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotler, M., Beersheba, I., Iancu, I., Efroni, R., & Amir, M. (2001). Anger, impulsivity, social support, and suicide risk in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 189, 162–167doi:10.1097/00005053-200103000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuanliang, A., & Sorensen, J. (2008). Predictors of self-reported prison misconduct. Criminal Justice Studies, 21, 27–35doi:10.1080/14786010801972662
   Google Scholar
• Kyle, A.D., & Hansell, B. (2005). The meth epidemic in America. Two surveys of U.S. counties: The criminal effect of meth on communities and the impact of meth on children. Washington, DC: National Association of Counties.
   Google Scholar
• Lahmn, K.F. (2008). Inmate-on-inmate assault: A multilevel examination of prison violence. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35, 120–137doi:10.1177/0093854807308730
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• London, E.D., Simon, S.L., Berman, S.M., Mandelkern, M.A., Lichtman, A.M., Bramen, J., … Ling, W. (2004). Mood disturbances and regional cerebral metabolic abnormalities in recently abstinent methamphetamine users. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 73–84doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, A.D., Panuzio, J., & Taft, C.T. (2005). Intimate partner violence among military veterans and active duty servicemen. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 862–876doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, A.D., Robinson, L.R., & Azar, S.T. (2011). Cognitive and emotional contributors to intimate partner violence perpetration following trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 586–590doi:10.1002/jts.20681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall-Berenz, E.C., Vujanovic, A.A., & MacPherson, L. (2011). Impulsivity and alcohol use coping motives in a trauma-exposed sample: The mediating role of distress tolerance. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 588–592doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott, M.J., Tull, M.T., Gratz, K.L., Daughters, S.B., & Lejuez, C.W. (2009). The role of anxiety sensitivity and difficulties in emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder among crack/cocaine dependent patients in residential substance abuse treatment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 591–599doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, S.D., & Calhoun, P.S. (2010). The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD checklist: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 976–987doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meredith, C.W., Jaffe, C., Ang-Lee, C., & Saxon, A.J. (2005). Implications of chronic methamphetamine use: A literature review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 13, 141–154doi:10.1080/10673220591003605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milloy, M.J., Kerr, T., Buxton, J. Montaner, J., & Wood, E. (2009). Methamphetamine use and rates of incarceration among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: A cross-sectional analysis. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 4, 17doi:10.1186/1747-597X-4-17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010). DrugFacts: Methamphetamine. Retrieved from http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/methamphetamine
   Google Scholar
• Orcutt, H.K., King, L.A., & King, D.W. (2003). Male-perpetrated violence among Vietnam veteran couples: Relationships with veteran's early life characteristics, trauma history, and PTSD symptomatology. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 381–390doi:10.1023/A:1024470103325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orth, U., & Wieland, E. (2006). Anger, hostility, and posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 698–706doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.4.698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payer, D.E., Lieberman, M.D., & London, E.D. (2011). Neural correlates of affect processing and aggression in methamphetamine dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, 271–282doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, A., & Leisring, P.A. (2003). Beyond power and control: Towards an understanding of partner abusive men. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 34, 7–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009). Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-36, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434). Rockville, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Sekine, Y., Ouchi, Y., Takei, N., Yoshikawa, E., Nakamura, K., Futasubashi, M., … Mori, N. (2006). Brain serotonin transporter density and aggression in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 90–100doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semple, S.J., Zians, J., Strathdee, S.A., & Patterson, T.L. (2008). Methamphetamine-using felons: Psychosocial and behavioral characteristics. The American Journal on Addictions, 17, 28–35doi:10.1080/10550490701756294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, R.C., Blumenthal, H., Badour, C., & Feldner, M.T. (2010). An investigation of relations between crystal methamphetamine use and posttraumatic stress disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 625–627doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.01.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommers, I., Baskin, D., & Baskin-Sommers, A. (2006). Methamphetamine use among young adults: Health and social consequences. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 1469–1476doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soper, D. (2009). Interaction (Version 1.0.1209) [software]. Retrieved from . http://www.danielsoper.com/Interaction/
   Google Scholar
• Straus, M., Hamby, S., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. (1996). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283–316doi:10.1177/019251396017003001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuart, G.L., Temple, J.R., Follansbee, K.W., Bucossi, M.M., Hellmuth, J.C., & Moore, T.M. (2008). The role of drug use in a conceptual model of intimate partner violence in men and women arrested for domestic violence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 12–24doi:10.1037/0893-164X.22.1.12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft, C.T., Kaloupek, D.G., Shumm, J.A., Marshall, A.D., Panuzio, J., King, D.W., & Keane, T.M. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physiological reactivity, alcohol problems, and aggression among military veterans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 498–507doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft, C.T., Vogt, D.S., Marshall, A.D., Panuzio, J., & Niles, B.L. (2007). Aggression among combat veterans: Relationships with combat exposure and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, dysphoria, and anxiety. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 135–145doi:10.1002/jts.20197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft, C.T., Weatherill, R.P., Woodward, H.E., Pinto, L.A., Watkins, L.E., Miller, M.W., & Dekel, R. (2009). Intimate partner and general aggression perpetration among combat veterans presenting to a posttraumatic stress disorder clinic. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79, 461–468doi:10.1037/a0016657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tager, D., Good, G.E., & Brammer, S. (2010). “Walking over ‘em”: An exploration of relations between emotion dysregulation, masculine norms, and intimate partner abuse in a clinical sample of men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 11, 233–239doi:10.1037/a0017636
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tull, M.T., Gratz, K.L., Aklin, W.M., & Lejuez, C.W. (2010). A preliminary examination of the relationships between posttraumatic stress symptoms and crack/cocaine, heroin, and alcohol dependence. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 55–62doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tull, M.T., Jakupcak, M., Paulson, A., & Gratz, K.L. (2007). The role of emotional inexpressivity and experiential avoidance in the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity and aggressive behavior among men exposed to interpersonal violence. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 20, 337–351doi:10.1080/10615800701379249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vik, P.W., & Ross, T. (2003). Methamphetamine use among incarcerated women. Journal of Substance Use, 8, 69–77doi:10.1080/1465989031000109806
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, L.E., DiLillo, D., Hoffman, L., & Templin, J. (2015). Do self-control depletion and negative emotion contribute to intimate partner aggression? A lab-based study. Psychology of Violence, 5(1), 35–45doi:10.1037/a0033955
   Google Scholar
• Weathers, F., Litz, B., Herman, D., Huska, D., & Keane, T. (1993, October). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Weierstall, R., Schaal, S., Schalinski, I., Dusingizemungu, J.P., & Elbert, T. (2011). The thrill of being violent as an antidote to posttraumatic stress disorder in Rwandese genocide perpetrators. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2, 6345doi:10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.6345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisheit, R.A., & Wells, E. (2010). Methamphetamine laboratories: The geography of drug production. Western Criminological Review, 11, 9–26.
   Google Scholar
• Zorick, T., Nestor, L., Miotto, K., Sugar, C., Helleman, G., Scanlon, G., Rawson, R., & London, E.D. (2010). Withdrawal symptoms in abstinent methamphetamine-dependent subjects. Addiction, 105, 1809–1818doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03066.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zweben, J.E., Cohen, J.B., Christian, D., Galloway, G.P., Salinardi, M., Parent, D., & Iguchi, M. (2004). Psychiatric symptoms in methamphetamine users. The American Journal on Addictions, 13, 181–190doi:10.1080/10550490490436055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar