Prevalence and Trajectories of Psychiatric Symptoms Among Sober Living House Residents

References

• Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16(4), 11–23. doi:10.1037/h0095655
   Google Scholar
• Benishek, L. A., Hayes, C. M., Bieschke, K. J., & Stöffelmayr, B. E. (1998). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the Brief Symptom Inventory among substance abusers. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10(2), 103–114. doi:10.1016/S0899-3289(99)80127-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borkman, T. (1998). Resident self-governance in social model recovery programs. Contemporary Drug Problems, 25(4), 741–771.
   Google Scholar
• Boulet, J., & Boss, M. W. (1991). Reliability and validity of the Brief Symptom Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 3(3), 433–437. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.433
   Google Scholar
• Bovasso, G. B., Alterman, A. I., Cacciola, J. S., & Cook, T. G. (2001). Predictive validity of the Addiction Severity Index's composite scores in the assessment of 2-year outcomes in a methadone maintenance program. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15(3), 171–176. doi:10.1037//0893-154X.15.3.171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, L., Teesson, M., & O'Neill, K. (2005). The impact of comorbid anxiety and depression on alcohol treatment outcomes. Addiction, 100(6), 787–796. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.001069.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey, K. B., Cocco, K. M., & Correia, C. J. (1997). Reliability and validity of the addiction severity index among outpatients with severe mental illness. Psychological Assessment, 9(4), 422–428. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.422
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carscaddon, D. M., George, M., & Wells, G. (1990). Rural community mental health consumer satisfaction and psychiatric symptoms. Community Mental Health Journal, 26(4), 309–318. doi:10.1007/BF00752722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compton, W. M., III, Cottler, L. B., Jacobs, J. L., Ben-Abdallah, A., & Spitznagel, E. L. (2003). The role of psychiatric disorders in predicting drug dependence treatment outcomes. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(5), 890–895. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, J. A., Sobell, L. C., Gavin, D. R., Sobell, M. B., & Breslin, F. C. (1997). Assessing motivation for change: Preliminary development and evaluation of a scale measuring the costs and benefits of changing alcohol and drug use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11(2), 107–114. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.11.2.107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis, M. L., & Scott, C. K. (2007). Managing addiction as a chronic condition. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice, 4(1), 45–55. doi:10.1151/ascp074145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Derogatis, L. R. (1983). SCL-90-R: Administration, scoring and procedures manual-11. Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis, L. R. (1993). BSI Brief Symptom Inventory: Administration, scoring, and procedure manual (4th ed.). Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13(3), 595–605. doi:10.1017/S0033291700048017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diggle, P. J., Heagerty, P., Liang, K.-Y., & Zeger, S. L. (2002). Analysis of Longitudinal Data (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Drake, R. E., & Whitley, R. (2014). Recovery and severe mental illness: Description and analysis. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry [La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie], 59(5), 236–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckworth, K. (2013). Mental illness: What you need to know [Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6aR8iUNyG] (pp. 19). Arlington, VA: National Alliance on Mental Illness.
   Google Scholar
• Farkas, M., Gagne, C., Anthony, W., & Chamberlin, J. (2005). Implementing recovery oriented evidence based programs: Identifying the critical dimensions. Community Mental Health Journal, 41(2), 141–158. doi:10.1007/s10597-005-2649-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagne, C., White, W., & Anthony, W. A. (2007). Recovery: A common vision for the fields of mental health and addictions. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31(1), 32–37. doi:10.2975/31.1.2007.32.37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerstein, D. R., Johnson, R. A., Foote, M., Suter, N., Jack, K., Merker, G., … Fountain, D. (1994). Evaluating recovery services: The California Drug and Alcohol Treatment Assessment (CALDATA): Methodology report. Sacramento, CA: State of California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., & Dawson, D. A. (2006). Introduction to the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Alcohol Research and Health, 29(2), 74–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., Compton, W. M., … Kaplan, K. (2004). Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholism and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(8), 807–816. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.8.807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan, I., & Ali, R. (2011). The association between somatic symptoms, anxiety disorders and substance use. A literature review. Psychiatric Quarterly, 82(4), 315–328. doi:10.1007/s11126-011-9174-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havassy, B. E., Alvidrez, J., & Owen, K. K. (2004). Comparisons of patients with comorbid psychiatric and substance use disorders: Implications for treatment and service delivery. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(1), 139–145. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, J. A. (1997). What does the Brief Symptom Inventory measure in college and university counseling center clients? Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44(4), 360–367. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.44.4.360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden, R. R., Starzyk, K. B., McLeod, L. D., & Edwards, M. J. (2000). Comparisons among the Holden Psychological Screening Inventory (HPSI), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR). Assessment, 7(2), 163–175. doi:10.1177/107319110000700208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, P. J. (1967). The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions. In L. M. Le Cam & J. Neyman (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Volume 1 (pp. 221–233). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jason, L. A., Mericle, A. A., Polcin, D. L., & White, W. L. (2013). The role of recovery residences in promoting long-term addiction recovery. American Journal of Community Psychology, 52(3–4), 406–411. doi:10.1007/s10464-013-9602-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser, H. F. (1960). The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 141–151. doi:10.1177/001316446002000116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 617–627. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet, A. B., & Humphreys, K. (2013). Promoting recovery in an evolving context: What do we know and what do we need to know about recovery support services? Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 45(1), 126–133. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet, A. B., & White, W. (2010). What are your priorities right now? Identifying service needs across recovery stages to inform service development. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 38(1), 51–59. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2009.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, K.-Y., & Zeger, S. L. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika, 73(1), 13–22. doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipsky, S., Krupski, A., Roy-Byrne, P., Lucenko, B., Mancuso, D., & Huber, A. (2010). Effect of co-occurring disorders and intimate partner violence on substance abuse treatment outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 38(3), 231–244. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2009.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald, E. M., Luxmoore, M., Pica, S., Tanti, C., Blackman, J.-M., Catford, N., & Stockton, P. (2004). Social networks of people with dual diagnosis: The quantity and quality of relationships at different stages of substance use treatment. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(5), 451–464. doi:10.1023/B:COMH.0000040658.41548.b2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magura, S. (2008). Effectiveness of dual focus mutual aid for co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders: A review and synthesis of the ‘double trouble’ in recovery evaluation. Substance Use and Misuse, 43(12–13), 1904–1926. doi:10.1080/10826080802297005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majer, J. M., Jason, L. A., North, C. S., Ferrari, J. R., Porter, N. S., Olson, B., … Molloy, J. P. (2008). A longitudinal analysis of psychiatric severity upon outcomes among substance abusers residing in self-help settings. American Journal of Community Psychology, 42(1–2), 145–153. doi:10.1007/s10464-008-9190-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullahy, J. (1986). Specification and testing of some modified count data models. Journal of Econometrics, 33(3), 341–365. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(86)90002-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2014). Drugs, brains, and behavior: The science of addiction [Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6aRGKr3mu] (pp. 31). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
   Google Scholar
• Padgett, D. K., Henwood, B., Abrams, C., & Drake, R. E. (2008). Social relationships among persons who have experienced serious mental illness, substance abuse, and homelessness: Implications for recovery. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78(3), 333–339. doi:10.1037/a0014155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piersma, H. L., Boes, J., & Reaume, W. M. (1994). Unidimensionality of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in adult and adolescent inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63(2), 338–344. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6302_12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piersma, H. L., Reaume, W. M., & Boes, J. L. (1994). The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) as an outcome measure for adult psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(4), 555–563. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199407)50:4<555::AID-JCLP2270500410>3.0.CO;2-G
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polcin, D. L. (2001). Sober living houses: Potential roles in substance abuse services and suggestions for research. Substance Use and Misuse, 36(3), 301–311. doi:10.1081/JA-100102627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polcin, D. L. (2006a). Sober living houses after, during, and as an alternative to treatment. Addiction Health Services Research Conference, Little Rock, AK. October 23–25.
   Google Scholar
• Polcin, D. L. (2006b). What about sober living houses for parolees? Criminal Justice Studies, 19(3), 291–300. doi:10.1080/14786010600921712
   Google Scholar
• Polcin, D. L., Buscemi, R., Nayak, M., Korcha, R., & Galloway, G. (2012). Sex differences in psychiatric symptoms among methamphetamine-dependent residents in sober living houses. Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment, 11(2), 53–63. doi:10.1097/ADT.0b013e3182213ef1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Polcin, D. L., Galloway, G. P., Taylor, K. D., & Benowitz-Fredericks, A. (2004). Where are they going to live? Why we need to study sober living houses. Counselor, 5(5), 36–45.
   Google Scholar
• Polcin, D. L., & Henderson, D. M. (2008). A clean and sober place to live: Philosophy, structure, and purported therapeutic factors in sober living houses. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 40(2), 153–159. doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polcin, D. L., Korcha, R., & Bond, J. (2015). Interaction of motivation and psychiatric symptoms on substance abuse outcomes in sober living houses. Substance Use and Misuse, 50(2), 195–204. doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.962055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polcin, D. L., Korcha, R., Bond, J., & Galloway, G. (2010a). Eighteen-month outcomes for clients receiving combined outpatient treatment and sober living houses. Journal of Substance Abuse, 15(5), 352–366. doi:10.3109/14659890903531279
   Google Scholar
• Polcin, D. L., Korcha, R., Bond, J., & Galloway, G. P. (2010b). Sober living houses for alcohol and drug dependence: 18-month outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 38(4), 356–365. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2010.02.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polcin, D., Mericle, A., Howell, J., Sheridan, D., & Christensen, J. (2014). Maximizing social model principles in residential recovery settings. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 46(5), 436–443. doi:10.1080/02791072.2014.960112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, G. T., Mertens, J., & Weisner, C. (2005). The relationship of psychiatric severity and services to five-year alcohol and drug treatment outcomes. Psychiatric Services, 56(2), 164–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regier, D. A., Farmer, M. E., Rae, D. S., Locke, B. Z., Keith, S. J., Judd, L. L., & Goodwin, F. K. (1990). Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 264(19), 2511–2518. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450190043026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shane, P. A., Jasiukaitis, P., & Green, R. S. (2003). Treatment outcomes among adolescents with substance abuse problems: The relationship between comorbidities and post-treatment substance involvement. Evaluation and Program Planning, 26(4), 393–402. doi:10.1016/S0149-7189(03)00055-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeem, J. L., Schubert, C., Odgers, C., Mulvey, E. P., Gardner, W., & Lidz, C. (2006). Psychiatric symptoms and community violence among high-risk patients: A test of the relationship at the weekly level. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 967–979. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2012). SAMHSA's working definition of recovery [Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6aRHz0R8X] (pp. 7). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, K. E., Hunter, S. B., Wenzel, S. L., Tu, W., Paddock, S. M., Griffin, A., & Ebener, P. (2004). Prevalence and characteristics of clients with co-occurring disorders in outpatient substance abuse treatment. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 30(4), 749–764. doi:10.1081/ADA-200037538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, H. (1980). A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48(4), 817–838. doi:10.2307/1912934
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, H. (1982). Maximum likelihood estimation of misspecified models. Econometrica, 50(1), 1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, R., Strickler, D., & Drake, R. E. (2012). Recovery centers for people with severe mental illness: A survey of programs. Community Mental Health Journal, 48(5), 547–556. doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9427-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimasu, K. (2012). Substance-related disorders and somatic symptoms: How should clinicians understand the associations? Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 5(4), 291–303. doi:10.2174/1874473711205040004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zeger, S. L., Liang, K.-Y., & Albert, P. S. (1988). Models for longitudinal data: A generalized estimating equation approach. Biometrics, 44(4), 1049–1060. doi:10.2307/2531734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M., & Mattia, J. I. (2001). A self-report scale to help make psychiatric diagnoses: The Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(8), 787–794. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar