Stories of Sameness and Difference: The Views and Experiences of Children and Adolescents with a trans* Parent

References

• Alghrani, A. (2018). Uterus transplantation in and beyond cisgender women: Revisiting procreative liberty in light of emerging reproductive technologies. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 5(2), 301–328. doi:10.1093/jlb/lsy012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachmann, C. L., & Gooch, B. (2017). LGBT in Britain: Hate crime and discrimination. London: Stonewall.
   Google Scholar
• Biblarz, T. J., & Savci, E. (2010). Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 480–497. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00714.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bockting, W. O., Coleman, E., Deutsch, M. B., Guillamon, A., Meyer, I., Meyer, W., … Ettner, R. (2016). Adult development and quality of life of transgender and gender nonconforming people. Current Opinion in Endocrinology. Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes and Obesity, 23(2), 188–197. doi:10.1097/MED.0000000000000232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradlow, J., Bartram, F., Guasp, A., & Jadva, V. (2017). School report: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bi and trans young people in Britain’s schools in 2017. London: Stonewall.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Breshears, D. (2011). Understanding communication between lesbian parents and their children regarding outsider discourse about family identity. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 7(3), 264–284. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2011.564946
   Google Scholar
• Carroll, M. (2018). Managing without moms: Gay fathers, incidental activism, and the politics of parental gender. Journal of Family Issues, 39(13), 3410–3435. doi:10.1177/0192513X18783229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiland, C., Clouet, A. M., Golse, B., Guinot, M., & Wolf, J. P. (2013). A new type of family: Transmen as fathers thanks to donor sperm insemination: A 12-year follow-up exploratory study of their children. Neuropsychiatrie de L'enfance et de L'adolescence, 61(6), 365–370. doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2013.07.001
   Google Scholar
• Church, H. A., O’Shea, D., & Lucey, J. V. (2014). Parent-child relationships in gender identity disorder. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 183(2), 277–281. doi:10.1007/s11845-013-1003-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connolly, C. M. (2006). A process of change: The intersection of the GLBT individual and his or her family of origin. In J. J. Bigner (Ed.), An introduction to GLBT family studies (pp. 5–21). New York, NY: Haworth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, L. (2013). Protecting the rights of transgender parents and their children: A guide for parents and lawyers. New York, NY and Washington, DC: American Civil Liberties Union and National Center for Transgender Equality. Retrieved from https://www.aclu.org/report/protecting-rights-transgender-parents-and-their-children.
   Google Scholar
• Dempsey, D., & Lindsay, J. (2018). Surnaming children born to lesbian and heterosexual couples: Displaying family legitimacy to diverse audiences. Sociology, 52(5), 1017–1034. doi:10.1177/0038038517696218
   Google Scholar
• Dierckx, M., & Platero, R. L. (2018). The meaning of trans* in a family context. Critical Social Policy, 38(1), 79–98. doi:10.1177/0261018317731953
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dierckx, M., Mortelmans, D., Motmans, J., & T'Sjoen, G. (2017). Resilience in families in transition: What happens when a parent is transgender?. Family Relations, 66(3), 399–411. doi:10.1111/fare.12282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dierckx, M., Motmans, J., Mortelmans, D., & Guy, T. (2016). Families in transition: A literature review. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 36. doi:10.3109/09540261.2015.1102716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faccio, E., Bordin, E., & Cipoletta, S. (2013). Transsexual parenthood and new role assumptions. Culture. Health & Sexuality, 15(9), 1055–1070. doi:10.1080/13691058.2013.806676
   Google Scholar
• Finch, J. (2007). Displaying families. Sociology, 41(1), 65–81. doi:10.1177/0038038507072284
   Google Scholar
• Freedman, D., Tasker, F., & di Ceglie, D. (2002). Children and adolescents with transsexual parents referred to a specialist gender identity development service: A brief report of key developmental features. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(3), 423–432. doi:10.1177/1359104502007003009
   Google Scholar
• Galvin, K. M. (2006). Diversity's impact on defining the family: Discourse-dependence and identity. In L. H. Turner & R. West (Eds.). The family communication sourcebook (pp. 3–20). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Government Equalities Office. (2018a). Trans people in the UK. Retrieved from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/721642/GEO-LGBT-factsheet.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Government Equalities Office. (2018b). Reform of the gender recognition act - Government consultation. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/government/publications.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrison, J., Herman, J. L., & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.
   Google Scholar
• Granucci Lesser, J. (1999). When your son becomes your daughter: A mother's adjustment to a transgender child. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 80(2), 182–189. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.660
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, R. (1978). Sexual identity of 37 children raised by homosexual or transsexual parents. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 135(6), 692–697. doi:10.1176/ajp.135.6.692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guasp, A. (2010). Different families. London: Stonewall.
   Google Scholar
• Haines, B. A., Ajayi, A. A., & Boyd, H. (2014). Making trans parents visible: Intersectionality of trans and parenting identities. Feminism & Psychology, 24(2), 238–247. doi:10.1177/0959353514526219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines, S. (2006). Intimate transitions: Transgender practices of partnering and parenting. Sociology, 40(2), 353–371. doi:10.1177/0038038506062037
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild, A. R. (1979). Emotion work, feeling rules, and social structure. American Journal of Sociology, 85(3), 551–575. doi:10.1086/227049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialisation of human feeling. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Imrie, S., Zadeh, S., Wylie, K., & Golombok, S. (under review). Children with trans parents: Parent-child relationship quality and children's well-being.
   Google Scholar
• J v B and the Children, EWC4 (2017).
   Google Scholar
• James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Kiesling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). The report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality. Retrieved from https://www.transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/USTS-Full-Report-FINAL.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, A. H. (2016). Transnormativity: A new concept and its validation through documentary film about transgender men. Sociological Inquiry, 86(4), 465–491. doi:10.1111/soin.12127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koken, J. A., Bimbi, D. S., & Parsons, J. T. (2009). Experiences of familial acceptance-rejection among transwomen of color. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6), 853–860.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, J., & Tipper, B. (2014). Children as family members. In G. B. Melton, A. Ben-Arieh, J. Cashmore, G. S. Goodman, & N. K. Worley (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of child research (pp. 153–168). London: Sage
   Google Scholar
• McGuire, J. K., Catalpa, J. M., Lacey, V., & Kuvalanka, K. A. (2016). Ambiguous loss as a framework for interpreting transitions in families. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 8(3), 373–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, D. H. J. (1996). Family connections. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Norwood, K. (2012). Transitioning meanings? Family members’ Communicative struggles surrounding transgender identity. Journal of Family Communication, 12(1), 75–92. doi:10.1080/15267431.2010.509283
   Google Scholar
• Norwood, K. (2013a). Grieving gender: Trans-identities, transition, and ambiguous loss. Communication Monographs, 80(1), 24–45. doi:10.1080/03637751.2012.739705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norwood, K. (2013b). Meaning matters: Framing trans identity in the context of family relationships. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 9(2), 152–178. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2013.765262
   Google Scholar
• Petit, M.-P., Julien, D., & Chamberland, L. (2017). Negotiating parental designations among trans parents’ families: An ecological model of parental identity. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4(3), 282–295.
   Google Scholar
• Petit, M.-P., Julien, D., & Chamberland, L. (2018). Interlinkages between parental and trans trajectories: A life course perspective. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5(3), 371–386. doi:10.1037/sgd0000280
   Google Scholar
• Platt, L. F., & Bolland, K. S. (2017). Trans* partner relationships: A qualitative exploration. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 13(2), 163–185. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2016.1195713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyne, J. (2012). Transforming family: Trans parents and their struggles, strategies, and strengths. Toronto: LGBTQ Parenting Network, Sherbourne Health Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, M. (2009). Beyond Thomas Beatie: Transmen and the new parenthood. In R. Epstein (Ed.), Who's your daddy? And other writings on queer parenting (pp. 139–150). Toronto, ON: Sumach Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, D. (1968). American kinship: A cultural account. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75. doi:10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, E. (2018). Influence of gender-based family roles on gender transition for transgender women. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 14(4), 356–380. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2017.1359722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele, H., & Steele, M. (2005). The construct of coherence as an indicator of attachment security in middle childhood: The Friends and Family Interview. In K. A. Kerns & R. A. (Eds.), Attachment in Middle Childhood (pp. 137–160). New York, USA: Guildford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stotzer, R. L., Herman, J. L., & Hasenbush, A. (2014). Transgender Parenting: A review of existing research. Los Angeles, CA: The Williams Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Veldorale-Griffin, A. (2014). Transgender parents and their adult children’s experiences of disclosure and transition. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 10(5), 475–501. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2013.866063
   Google Scholar
• Veldorale-Griffin, A., & Darling, C. A. (2016). Adaptation to parental gender transition: Stress and resilience among transgender parents. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(3), 607–617. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0657-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender & Society, 1(2), 125–151. doi:10.1177/0891243287001002002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, T., & Ettner, R. (2004). Disclosure, risks and protective factors for children whose parents are undergoing a gender transition. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 8(1), 129–145. doi:10.1080/19359705.2004.9962371
   Google Scholar
• White, T., & Ettner, R. (2007). Adaptation and adjustment in children of transsexual parents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16(4), 215–221. doi:10.1007/s00787-006-0591-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, C. T. (2013). Trans-kin undoing and redoing gender: Negotiating relational identity among friends and family of transgender persons. Sociological Perspectives, 56(4), 597–621. doi:10.1525/sop.2013.56.4.597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Women and Equalities Committee. (2016). Review on transgender equality [written evidence]. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/women-and-equalities-committee/inquiries/parliament-2015/transgender-equality/publications/.
   Google Scholar