References
- Stocker JT. The respiratory tract. In: Stocker JT, Dehner LP, editors. Pediatric pathology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p. 445–517.
- Corrin B, Nicholson AG. Development of the lungs; perinatal and developmental lung disease. Pathology of the lungs. 2nd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Churchill Livingstone; 2006. p. 37–86.
- Evrard V, Ceulemans J, Coosemans W, Baere TD, Leyn PD, Deneffe G, Devlieger H, Boeck CD, Raemdonck DV, Lerut T. Congenital parenchymatous malformations of the lung. World J Surg. 1999 Nov;23(11):1123–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900635.
- Kunisaki SM, Fauza DO, Nemes LP, Barnewolt CE, Estroff JA, Kozakewich HP, Jennings RW. Bronchial atresia: the hidden pathology within a spectrum of prenatally diagnosed lung masses. J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Jan;41(1):61–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.082.
- Langston C. New concepts in the pathology of congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2003 Feb;12(1):17–37.
- Sfakianaki AK, Copel JA. Congenital cystic lesions of the lung: congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation and bronchopulmonary sequestration. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2012;5(2):85–93.
- Adzick NS, Flake AW, Crombleholme TM. Management of congenital lung lesions. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2003 Feb;12(1):10–6.
- Downard CD, Calkins CM, Williams RF, Renaud EJ, Jancelewicz T, Grabowski J, Dasgupta R, McKee M, Baird R, Austin MT, et al. Treatment of congenital pulmonary airway malformations: a systematic review from the APSA outcomes and evidence based practice committee. Pediatr Surg Int. 2017 Sep;33(9):939–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-017-4098-z.
- Thakral CL, Maji DC, Sajwani MJ. Congenital lobar emphysema: experience with 21 cases. Pediatr Surg Int. 2001 Mar;17 (2–3):88–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830000506.
- Sauvat F, Michel JL, Benachi A, Emond S, Revillon Y. Management of asymptomatic neonatal cystic adenomatoid malformations. J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Apr;38 (4):548–52.
- Nadeem M, Elnazir B, Greally P. Review article congenital pulmonary malformation in children. Scientifica. 2012 Jul;2012:209896. doi:https://doi.org/10.6064/2012/209896. Epub 2012 May 8.
- Cass DL, Crombleholme TM, Howell LJ, Stafford PW, Ruchelli ED, Adzick NS. Cystic lung lesions with systemic arterial blood supply: a hybrid of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation and bronchopulmonary sequestration. J Pediatr Surg. 1997 Jul;32(7):986–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90383-3.
- Karnak I, Senocak ME, Ciftci AO, Buyukpamukcu N. Congenital lobar emphysema: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. J Pediatr Surg. 1999 Sep;34(9):1347–51.
- Gupta K, Das A, Menon P, Kakkar N, Rao KL, Joshi K. Revisiting the histopathologic spectrum of congenital pulmonary developmental disorders. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2012 Apr;31(2):74–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/15513815.2011.650287.
- Choudhury SR, Chadha R, Mishra A, Kumar V, Singh V, Dubey NK. Lung resections in children for congenital and acquired lesions. Pediatr Surg Int. 2007 Sep;23(9):851–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-007-1940-8.
- Laberge JM, Puligandla P, Flageole H. Asymptomatic congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2005 Feb;14(1):16–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2004.10.022.
- MacKenzie TC, Guttenberg ME, Nisenbaum HL, Johnson MP, Adzick NS. A fetal lung lesion consisting of bronchogenic cyst, bronchopulmonary sequestration, and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: the missing link? Fetal Diagn Ther. 2001 Jul–Aug;16(4):193–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000053907.
- Gupta K, Sundaram V, Das A, Kumar P. Extralobar sequestration associated with congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), type I: an autopsy report. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2011 Feb;30(3):167–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/15513815.2010.547556.
- Riedlinger WF, Vargas SO, Jennings RW, Estroff JA, Barnewolt CE, Lillehei CW, Wilson JM, Colin AA, Reid LM, Kozakewich HP. Bronchial atresia is common to extralobar sequestration, intralobar sequestration, congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, and lobar emphysema. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2006 Sep–Oct;9(5):361–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.2350/06-01-0023.1.