2,149
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Organization-Public Relationship and Crisis Communication: The Effect of the Organization-Public Relationship on Publics' Perceptions of Crisis and Attitudes Toward the Organization

&
Pages 240-260 | Published online: 07 Oct 2011

REFERENCES

  • Broom , G. M. , Casey , S. and Ritchey , J. 1997 . Toward a concept and theory of organization-public relationships . Journal of Public Relations Research , 9 ( 2 ) : 83 – 98 .
  • Benoit , W. L. and Pang , A. 2008 . “ Crisis communication and image repair discourse ” . In Public relations: From theory to practice , Edited by: Hansen-Horn , T. L. and Neff , B. D. 244 – 261 . Boston, MA : Pearson Allyn & Bacon .
  • Bruning , S. D. 2002 . Relationship building as a retention strategy: Linking relationship attitudes and satisfaction evaluations to behavioral outcomes . Public Relations Review , 28 : 39 – 48 .
  • Bruning , S. D. and Ralston , M. 2000 . The role of relationships in public relations: Examining the influence of key public member relational attitudes on behavioral intent . Communication Research Reports , 17 ( 4 ) : 426 – 435 .
  • Claeys , A. , Cauberghe , V. and Vyncke , P. 2010 . Restoring reputations in times of crisis: An experimental study of the Situational Crisis Communication Theory and the moderating effects of locus of control . Public Relations Review , 36 : 256 – 262 .
  • Coombs , W. T. 1995 . Choosing the right words: The development of guidelines for the selection of the “appropriate” crisis-response strategies . Management Communication Quarterly , 8 ( 4 ) : 447 – 476 .
  • Coombs , W. T. 1998 . An analytic framework for crisis situations: Better responses from a better understanding of the situation . Journal of Public Relations Research , 10 ( 3 ) : 177 – 191 .
  • Coombs , W. T. 1999 . Information and compassion in crisis responses: A test of their effects . Journal of Public Relations Research , 11 ( 2 ) : 125 – 142 .
  • Coombs , W. T. 2000 . “ Crisis management: Advantages of a relational perspective ” . In Public relations as relationship management , Edited by: Ledingham , J. A. and Bruning , S. D. 73 – 93 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Coombs , W. T. and Holladay , S. J. 1996 . Communication and attributions in a crisis: An experiment study in crisis communication . Journal of Public Relations Research , 8 ( 4 ) : 279 – 295 .
  • Coombs , W. T. and Holladay , S. J. 2001 . An extended examination of the crisis situations: A fusion of the relational management and symbolic approaches . Journal of Public Relations Research , 13 ( 4 ) : 321 – 340 .
  • Coombs , W. T. and Holladay , S. J. 2004 . “ Reasoned action in crisis communication: An attribution theory-based approach to crisis management ” . In Responding to crisis: A rhetorical approach to crisis communication , Edited by: Miller , D. P. and Heath , R. L. 95 – 115 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Englehardt , K. J. , Sallot , L. M. and Springston , J. K. 2004 . Compassion without blame: Testing the accident decision flow chart with the crash of ValuJet Flight 592 . Journal of Public Relations Research , 16 ( 2 ) : 127 – 156 .
  • Gonzalez-Herrero , A. and Pratt , C. B. 1996 . An integrated symmetrical model for crisis-communication management . Journal of Public Relations Research , 8 ( 2 ) : 79 – 105 .
  • Grunig , J. E. and Huang , Y. H. 2000 . “ From organizational effectiveness to relationship indicators: Antecedents of relationships, public relations strategies, and relationship outcomes ” . In Public relations as relationship management , Edited by: Ledingham , J. A. and Bruning , S. D. 23 – 53 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Heider , F. 1958 . The psychology of interpersonal relations , New York, NY : Wiley .
  • Holtzhausen , D. R. and Roberts , G. F. 2009 . An investigation into the role of image repair theory in strategic conflict management . Journal of Public Relations Research , 21 ( 2 ) : 165 – 186 .
  • Hon , L. and Grunig , J. E. 1999 . Guidelines for measuring relationships in public relations , Gainesville, FL : University of Florida . The Institute for Public Relations
  • Huang , Y. 2000 . Values of public relations: Effects on organization-public relationships mediating conflict resolution . Journal of Public Relations Research , 13 ( 4 ) : 265 – 301 .
  • Huang , Y. 2001 . OPRA: A cross-cultural, multiple-item scale for measuring organization-public relationships . Journal of Public Relations Research , 13 ( 1 ) : 61 – 90 .
  • Ki , E. and Hon , L. C. 2007 . Testing the linkages among the organization-public relationship and attitude and behavioral intentions . Journal of Public Relations Research , 19 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
  • Kim , Y. and Lee , E. 2005 . The impact of the organization-public relationship on perceptions toward the crisis and image restoration strategies , New York, NY : Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association .
  • Ledingham , J. A. 2003 . Explicating relationship management as a general theory of public relations . Journal of Public Relations Research , 15 ( 2 ) : 181 – 198 .
  • Ledingham , J. A. and Bruning , S. D. 1998 . Relationship management in public relations: Dimensions of an organization-public relationship . Public Relations Review , 24 ( 1 ) : 66 – 65 .
  • Ledingham , J. A. and Bruning , S. D. 2000 . “ A longitudinal study of organization-public relationship dimensions: Defining the role of communication in the practice of relationship management ” . In Public relations as relationship management , Edited by: Ledingham , J. A. and Bruning , S. D. 55 – 69 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Lee , B. K. 2004 . Audience-oriented approach to crisis communication: A study of Hong Kong consumers' evaluation of an organizational crisis . Communication Research , 31 ( 5 ) : 600 – 618 .
  • Lyon , L. and Cameron , G. T. 2004 . A relational approach examining the interplay of prior reputation and immediate response to a crisis . Journal of Public Relations Research , 16 ( 3 ) : 213 – 241 .
  • McAuley , E. , Duncan , T. E. and Russell , D. W. 1992 . Measuring causal attributions: The revised causal dimension scale (CDSII) . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 18 ( 5 ) : 566 – 573 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. 1966 . An introduction to rhetorical communication , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Marra , F. J. 1992 . Crisis public relations: A theoretical model , College Park : University of Maryland . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Meyers , L. S. , Gamst , G. and Guarino , A. J. 2006 . Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Murphree , V. and Rogers , C. 2004 . “A hell of a shock” when a Jesuit University faces a presidential sex allegation . Public Relations Quarterly , 49 ( 3 ) : 34 – 40 .
  • Shadish , W. R. , Cook , T. D. and Campbell , D. T. 2002 . Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference , Boston, MA : Houghton Mifflin Company .
  • Thomlison , T. D. 2000 . “ An interpersonal primer with implications for public relations ” . In Public relations as relationship management , Edited by: Ledingham , J. A. and Bruning , S. D. 177 – 203 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Weiner , B. 1986 . An attributional theory of motivation and emotion , New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Weiner , B. 1995 . Judgments of responsibility: A foundation for a theory of social conduct , New York, NY : Guilford Press .
  • Weiner , B. , Graham , S. , Peter , O. and Zmuidinas , M. 1991 . Public confession and forgiveness . Journal of Personality , 59 ( 2 ) : 281 – 312 .
  • Weiner , B. , Perry , R. P. and Magnusson , J. 1988 . An attributional analysis of reactions to stigmas . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 55 ( 5 ) : 738 – 748 .
  • Wigley , S. and Pfau , M. 2010 . “ Communicating before a crisis: An exploration of bolstering, CSR, and inoculation practices ” . In The handbook of crisis communication , Edited by: Coombs , W. T. and Holladay , S. J. 568 – 590 . Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.