2,203
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mental health practitioners' attitudes towards transgender people: A systematic review of the literature

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Agee-Aguayo, A., Bloomqvist, E., Savage, T. A., & Woitaszewski, S. A. (2016). School psychologists in support of transgender and gender diverse students in light of California's AB 1266 (school success and opportunity act): Implications and opportunities. Contemporary School of Psychology, 21(2), 152–165. doi:10.1007/s40688-016-0101-2.
  • Ali, N., Fleisher, W., & Erickson, J. (2016). Psychiatrists' and psychiatry residents' attitudes toward transgender people. Academic Psychiatry, 40(2), 268–273.
  • Altman, D. G. (1999). Statistics in the medical literature. Statistics in Medicine, 18(4), 487–490.
  • American Psychological Association Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance. (2009). Report of the task force on gender identity and gender variance. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/policy/gender-identity-report.pdf.
  • American Psychological Association, (2011). Guidelines for psychological practice with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/guidelines.aspx.
  • Benson, K. E. (2013). Seeking support: Transgender client experiences with mental health services. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 25(1), 17–40.
  • Bidell, M. P. (2005). The sexual orientation counselor competency scale: Assessing attitudes, skills, and knowledge of counselors working with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Counselor Education & Supervision, 44(4), 267–279.
  • Bockting, W. O., Miner, M. H., Swinburne Romine, R. E., Hamilton, A., & Coleman, E. (2013). Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 943–951.
  • Bowers, S., Lewandowski, J., Savage, T. A., & Woitaszewski, S. A. (2015). School psychologists' attitudes toward transgender students. Journal of LGBT Youth, 12(1), 1–18.
  • Burns, N., & Grove, S. (2009). The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. St. Louis, MO: W. B. Saunders.
  • Caldwell, K., Henshaw, L., & Taylor, G. (2005). Developing a framework for critiquing health research. Journal of Health, Social and Environmental Issues, 6(1), 45–54.
  • Coleman, E., Bockting, W., Botzer, M., Cohen-Kettenis, P., DeCuypere, G., Feldman, J., … Zucker, K. (2011). Standards of care for the health of transsexual, trans- gender, and gender-nonconforming people, version 7. International Journal of Transgenderism, 13(4), 165–232.
  • Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and power: Society, the person and, sexual politics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Dean, L., Meyer, I. H., Robinson, K., Sell, R. L., Sember, R., Silenzio, V. M. B., … Xavier, J. (2000). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health: Findings and concerns. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 4(3), 102–151.
  • Dispenza, F., & O'Hara, C. (2016). Correlates of transgender and gender nonconforming counseling competencies among psychologists and mental health practitioners. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(2), 156–164.
  • Dispenza, F., Varney, M., & Golubovic, N. (2017). Counseling and psychological practices with sexual and gender minority persons living with chronic illnesses/disabilities (CID). Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4(1), 137–142.
  • Dorsen, C. (2012). An integrative review of nurse attitudes towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender patients. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 44(3), 18–43.
  • Echabe, E. A. (2013). Relationship between implicit and explicit measures of attitudes: The impact of application conditions. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 9(2), 231–245.
  • Forsyth, D. R. (1994). Our social world. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
  • Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrison, J., Herman, J. L., & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the national transgender discrimination survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. Retrieved from http://www.thetaskforce.org/reports_and_research/ntds
  • Genderism. (n.d.). Collins thesaurus of the English language—complete and unabridged (2nd ed.) (1995, 2002). Retrieved from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Genderism.
  • Giddings, L. S., & Smith, M. C. (2001). Stories of lesbian in/visibility in nursing. Nursing Outlook, 49(1), 14–19.
  • Harden, A., & Thomas, J. (2010). Mixed methods and systematic reviews: Examples and emerging issues. In Handbook of mixed methods in the social and behavioral sciences. London, UK: Sage Publications.
  • Hill, D. B., & Willoughby, B. L. B. (2005). The development and validation of the genderism and transphobia scale. Sex Roles, 53(7), 531–544.
  • Herek, G. M. (1990). The context of anti-gay violence: Notes on cultural and psychological heterosexism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5(3), 316–333.
  • Herek, G. M. (1994). Assessing heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A review of empirical research with the ATLG scale. In B. Greene & G. M. Herek (Eds.), Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 206-228). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4), 264–274.
  • Herek, G. M., & McLemore, K. A. (2011). The attitudes toward lesbians and gay men (ATLG) scale. In T. Fisher, C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, & S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures (3rd. ed., pp. 415–417). Oxford, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • Hojat, M. (2016). Empathy in health professions education and patient care. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27625-0.
  • Institute of Medicine (2011). The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • Johnson, D. E. (2014). The impact of microaggressions in therapy on transgender and gender nonconforming clients: A concurrent nested design study (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://gradworks.umi.com/36/20/3620966.html
  • Johnson, L., & Federman, E. J. (2014). Training, experience, and attitudes of VA psychologists regarding LGBT issues: Relation to practice and competence. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(1), 10–18.
  • Kanamori, Y., Cornelius-White, J. H. D., Pegors, T. K., Daniel, T., & Hulgus, J. (2016). Development and validation of the transgender attitudes and beliefs scale (TABS). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(5), 1283–1291.
  • Kanamori, Y., & Cornelius-White, J. H. D. (2017). Counselors' and counseling students' attitudes toward transgender persons. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 11(1), 36–51.
  • Kidd, J. D., Bockting, W., Cabaniss, D. L., & Blumenshine, P. (2016). Special- “T” training: Extended follow-up results from a residency-wide professionalism workshop on transgender health. Academic Psychiatry, 40(5), 802–206.
  • Mays, N., & Pope, C. (2000). Assessing quality in qualitative research. The BMJ, 320, 50–52.
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. The BMJ, 339, b2535. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535
  • Nadal, K. L. (2008). Preventing racial, ethnic, gender, sexual minority, disability, and religious microaggressions: Recommendations for promoting positive mental health. Prevention in Counseling Psychology: Theory, Research, Practice and Training, 2(1), 22–27.
  • Nadal, K. L., Skolnik, A., & Wong, Y. (2012). Interpersonal and systemic microaggressions toward transgender people: Implications for counseling. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 40(3), 385–408. doi:10.1080/15538605.2012.648583
  • National Center for Transgender Equality (2014). Retrieved from http://www.transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/resources/TransTerminology_2014.pdf
  • Nemoto, T., Operario, D., Keatley, J., Nguyen, H., & Sugano, E. (2005). Promoting health for transgender women: Transgender resources and neighborhood space (TRANS) program in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health, 95(3), 382–384.
  • NHS England (2013). C05. Gender identity services (Adults). Retrieved from https://www.england.nhs.uk/commissioning/spec-services/npc-crg/group-c/c05/.
  • Nisley, M. (2011). Counseling professionals' attitudes toward transgender people and responses to transgender clients. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI.
  • Nursing and Midwifery Council. (2015). The code: Professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses and midwives. London, UK: NMC.
  • Oggins, J., & Eichenbaum, J. (2002). Engaging transgender substance users in substance use treatment. International Journal of Transgenderism, 6(2), 1–16.
  • O'Hara, C., Dispenza, F., Brack, G., & Blood, R. A. C. (2013). The preparedness of counselors in training to work with transgender clients: A mixed methods investigation. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 7(3), 236–256.
  • Page, S., Burgess, J., Davies-Abbott, I., Roberts, D., & Molderson, J. (2016). Transgender, mental health, and older people: An appreciative approach towards working together. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 37(12), 903–911.
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Troop, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751–783.
  • Ponterotto, J. G., Gretchen, D., Utsey, S. O., Rieger, B. P., & Austin, R. (2002). A revision of the multicultural counseling awareness scale. Journal of Multicultural Counselling Development, 30(3), 153–180.
  • Reed, B., Rhodes, S., Schofield, P., & Wylie, K. (2009). Gender variance in the UK: Prevalence, incidence, growth and geographic distribution. Surrey, UK: Gender Identity Research in Education Society. Retrieved from https://www.gires.org.uk/assets/Medpro-Assets/GenderVarianceUK-report.pdf
  • Rehbein, R. N. (2012). Transition in conceptualizing the transgender experience: A measure of counselor attitudes. Unpublished Masters theses, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL.
  • Riggs, D. W., & Bartholomaeus, C. (2015). The role of school counsellors and psychologists in supporting transgender people. The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 32(2), 158–170.
  • Riggs, D. W., & Bartholomaeus, C. (2016a). Australian mental health nurses and transgender clients: Attitudes and knowledge. Journal of Research in Nursing, 21(3), 212–222.
  • Riggs, D. W., & Bartholomaeus, C. (2016b). Australian mental health professionals' competencies for working with trans clients: A comparative study. Psychology & Sexuality, 7(3), 225–238.
  • Riggs, D. W., & Sion, R. (2016). Gender differences in cisgender psychologists' and trainees' attitudes toward transgender people. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 18(2), 187–190.
  • Shipherd, J. C., Green, K. E., & Abromovitz, S. (2010). Transgender clients: Identifying and minimizing barriers to mental health treatment. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 14(2), 94–108.
  • Solarz, A. (1999). Lesbian health care issues: Exploring options for expanding research and delivering care. The Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses Lifelines, 3(5), 13–14.
  • Stöber, J. (2001). The social desirability scale-17 (SDS-17): Convergent validity, discriminant validity, and relationship with age. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 17(3), 222–232.
  • Walch, S. E., Ngamake, S. T., Francisco, J., Stitt, R. L., & Shingler, K. A. (2012). The attitudes toward transgendered individuals scale: Psycho-metric properties. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(5), 1283–1291.
  • Wallien, M. S., Veenstra, R., Kreukels, B. P., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2010). Peer group status of gender dysphoric children: A sociometric study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(2), 553–560.
  • White-Hughto, J. M., Reisner, S. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2015). Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions. Social Science & Medicine, 147(12), 222–231.
  • Willoughby, B. L. B., Hill, D. B., Gonzalez, C. A., Lacorazza, A., Macapagal, R. A., & Barton, M. E. (2010). Who hates gender outlaws? A multisite and multinational evaluation of the genderism and transphobia scale. International Journal of Transgenderism, 12, 254–271. doi:10.1080/15532739.2010.550821
  • Winters, K. W. (2005). Gender dissonance: Diagnostic reform of gender identity for adults. Journal of Human Sexuality, 17(3/4), 71–89.
  • Worthen, M. G. F. (2013). An argument for separate analyses of attitudes toward Lesbian, gay, bisexual men, bisexual women, MtF and FtM transgender individuals. Sex Roles, 68(11), 703–723.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.