Fabrication of Nanoporous Alumina and Their Structural Characteristics Study Using SEM Image Processing and Analysis

REFERENCES

• Masuda , H. and Fukuda , K. 1995 . Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina . Science , 268 : 1466 – 1468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , J. , He , J. , Zhao , G. , Zhang , C. , Zhao , J. and Hu , H. 2007 . Alumina nanostructures prepared by two-step anodization process . Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China , 17 : 82 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mozalev , A. , Mozaleva , I. , Sakairi , M. and Takahashi , H. 2005 . Anodic film growth on Al layers and Ta-Al metal bilayers in citric acid electrolytes . Electrochim. Acta. , 50 : 5065 – 5075 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , M. , Chen , J. , Li , Z. , Au , L. , Hartland , G. V. , Li , X. , Marquez , M. and Xia , Y. 2006 . Gold nanostructures: Engineering their plasmonic properties for biomedical applications . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 35 : 1084 – 1094 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eustis , S. and Sayed , M. A. E. 2006 . Why gold nanoparticles are more precious than pretty gold: Noble metal surface plasmon resonance and its enhancement of the radiative and nonradiative properties of nanocrystals of different shapes . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 35 : 209 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X. , Wang , D. , Tang , L. , Dong , K. and Wu , Y. 2009 . Controllable synthesis of Ag nanorods using a porous anodic aluminum oxide template . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 255 : 7529 – 7531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thongmee , S. , Pang , H. L. , Ding , J. and Lin , J. Y. 2009 . Fabrication and magnetic properties of metallic nanowires via AAO templates . J. Magn. Magn. Mater. , 321 : 2712 – 2716 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren , Y. and Zhang , K. 2009 . How structure changes in fabrication of large size ordered anodic alumina film? . Mater. Lett. , 63 : 1925 – 1927 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauer , G. , Brehm , G. , Schneider , S. , Neilsch , K. , Wehrspohn , R. B. , Choi , J. , Hofmeister , H. and Gosele , U. 2002 . Highly ordered monocrystalline silver nanowire arrays . J. Appl. Phys. , 91 : 3243 – 3247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsal , L. F. , Vojkuvka , L. , Formentin , P. , Pallares , J. and Borrull , J. F. 2009 . Fabrication and optical characterization of nanoporous alumina films annealed at different temperatures . Opt. Mater. , 31 : 860 – 864 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. , Gekhtman , D. , Dresselhaus , M. S. and Ying , J. Y. 1999 . Processing and Characterization of single-crystalline ultrafine bismuth nanowires . Chem. Mater. , 11 : 1659 – 1665 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinhart , M. , Wendorff , J. H. , Greiner , A. , Wehrspohn , R. B. , Neilsch , K. , Schilling , J. , Choi , J. and Gosele , U. 2002 . Polymer nanotubes by wetting of ordered porous templates . Science , 296 : 1997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao , Z. L. , Han , C. Y. , Welp , U. , Wang , H. H. , Kwok , W. K. , Willing , G. A. , Hiller , J. M. , Cook , R. E. , Miller , D. J. and Crabtree , G. W. 2002 . Fabrication of alumina nanotubes and nanowires by etching porous alumina membranes . Nano Lett. , 2 : 1293 – 1297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sander , M. S. , Gronsky , R. , Sands , T. and Stacy , A. M. 2003 . Structure of bismuth telluride nanowire arrays fabricated by electrodeposition into porous anodic alumina templates . Chem. Mater. , 15 : 335 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao , Z. , Xu , D. S. , Ouyang , J. H. , Guo , G. , Zhao , X. and Tang , Y. 2002 . Electrochemically induced sol-gel preparation of single-crystalline TiO 2 nanowires . Nano Lett. , 2 : 717 – 720 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belwalkar , A. , Grasing , E. , Geertryuden , W. V. , Huang , Z. and Misiolek , W. Z. 2008 . Effect of processing parameters on pore structure and thickness of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) tubular membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 319 : 192 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , C. W. , Wang , Z. , Li , M. K. and Li , H. L. 2001 . Well-aligned polyaniline nano-fibril array membrane and its field emission property . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 341 : 431 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , D. H. , Lee , P. S. , Hwang , W. , Lee , K. H. and Park , H. C. 2006 . Measurement of the pore sizes of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) . Curr. Appl. Phys. , 6S1 : e125 – e129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz , G. , Fichou , D. , Peng , X. and Garnier , F. 1991 . Thin-film transistors based on alpha-conjugated oligomers . Synthetic Met. , 41–43 : 1127 – 1130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , S. F. , Lin , Y. Y. , Gundlach , D. J. and Jackson , T. N. 1998 . Temperature-independent transport in high-mobility pentacene transistors . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 72 : 1854 – 1856 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitney , T. M. , Searson , P. C. , Jiang , J. S. and Chien , C. L. 1993 . Fabrication and magnetic properties of arrays of metallic nanowires . Science , 261 : 1316 – 1319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , A. P. , Muller , F. , Birner , A. , Nielsch , K. and Gosele , U. 1999 . Polycrystalline nanopore arrays with hexagonal ordering on aluminum . J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. , 17 : 1428 – 1431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsch , K. , Choi , J. , Schwirn , K. , Wehrspohn , R. B. and Gosele , U. 2002 . Self-ordering regimes of porous alumina: The 10% porosity rule . Nano Lett. , 2 : 677 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raimundo , D. S. , Caliopre , P. B. , Huanca , D. R. and Salcedo , W. J. 2009 . Anodic porous alumina structural characteristics study based on SEM image processing and analysis . Microelectr. J. , 40 : 844 – 847 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , L. , Kemmitt , T. , Bowden , M. and Kirchner , A. 2008 . Growth of AlPO4–5 within the pores of anodic alumina . Curr. Appl. Phys. , 8 : 479 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohel , L. and Zeng , X. 2006 . Digital image analysis to determine pore size distribution of nonwoven fabrics . IMACS Multiconf. Comput. Eng. Sys. Appl. , : 145 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Dimassi , M. , Koehl , L. and Zeng , X. Modeling of the pore network by image processing: Application to the nonwoven material . IMACS Multiconf. Comput. Eng. Sys. Appl. , 171 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Davidescu , A. , Savii , G. G. and Sticlaru , C. J. 2005 . Analysis of HVOF-SPRAYED MCrAlY coatings using SEM image processing . Optoelectron. Adv. M. , 7 : 3107 – 3110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain , A. K. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice Hall . 2002
   Google Scholar
• Otsu , N. A . 1979 . threshold selection method from gray-level histograms . IEEE T. Syst. Man. , SMC9 : 62 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzales , R. and Woods , R. E. Digital Image Processing , New York : Pearson Education . 2002
   Google Scholar
• Liao , P. S. , Chen , T. S. and Chung , P. C.A . 2001 . fast algorithm for multilevel thresholding . J. Inf. Sci. Eng. , 17 : 713 – 727 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar