628
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Imagining oneself in a stereotyped role may stifle generalized tendencies to support social change

&
Pages 157-167 | Received 02 May 2014, Accepted 11 Mar 2015, Published online: 24 Apr 2015

References

  • Becker, J. C., & Wright, S. C. (2011). Yet another dark side of chivalry: Benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 62–77. doi:10.1037/a0022615.
  • Benet-Martínez, V., Lee, F., & Leu, J. (2006). Biculturalism and cognitive complexity. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 37, 386–407. doi:10.1177/0022022106288476.
  • Chung, H. S., Su, Y. F., & Su, S. W. (2012). The impact of cognitive flexibility on resistance to organizational change. Social Behavior and Personality, 40, 735–745. doi:10.2224/sbp.2012.40.5.735.
  • Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2010). Exploring the roots of dehumanization: The role of animal—human similarity in promoting immigrant humanization. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 13, 3–22. doi:10.1177/1368430209347725.
  • Crisp, R. J., Bache, L. M., & Maitner, A. (2009). Dynamics of social comparison in counter-stereotypic domains: Stereotype boost, not stereotype threat, for women engineering majors. Social Influence, 4, 171–184. doi:10.1080/15534510802607953.
  • Crisp, R. J., Birtel, M. D., & Meleady, R. (2011). Mental simulations of social thought and action: Trivial tasks or tools for transforming social policy?. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 261–264. doi:10.1177/0963721411413762.
  • Crisp, R. J., & Hewstone, M. (2007). Multiple social categorization. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 163–254. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(06)39004-1.
  • Crisp, R. J., & Meleady, R. (2012). Adapting to a multicultural future. Science, 336, 853–855. doi:10.1126/science.1219009.
  • Crisp, R. J., Stathi, S., Turner, R. N., & Husnu, S. (2009). Imagined intergroup contact: Theory, paradigm and practice. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(1), 1–18. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00155.x.
  • Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2009). Can imagined interactions produce positive perceptions?: Reducing prejudice through simulated social contact. American Psychologist, 64, 231–240. doi:10.1037/a0014718.
  • Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2011). Cognitive adaptation to the experience of social and cultural diversity. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 242–266. doi:10.1037/a0021840.
  • Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2012). The imagined contact hypothesis. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 125–182. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-394281-4.00003-9.
  • Delisle, M. N., Guay, F., Senécal, C., & Larose, S. (2009). Predicting stereotype endorsement and academic motivation in women in science programs: A longitudinal model. Learning and Individual Differences, 19, 468–475. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2009.04.002.
  • Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5–18. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5.
  • Duckitt, J. (2006). Differential effects of right wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation on outgroup attitudes and their mediation by threat from and competitiveness to outgroups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 684–696. doi:10.1177/0146167205284282.
  • Eagly, A. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. (1984). Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 735–754. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.735.
  • Eccles, J. S., Jacobs, J. E., & Harold, R. D. (1990). Gender role stereotypes, expectancy effects, and parents' socialization of gender differences. Journal of Social Issues, 46, 183–201. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01929.x.
  • Esses, V. M., Jackson, L. M., & Armstrong, T. L. (1998). Intergroup competition and attitudes toward immigrants and immigration: An instrumental model of group conflict. Journal of Social Issues, 54, 699–724. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01244.x.
  • European Commission. (2009). She figures 2009: Statistics and indicators on gender equality in science. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Foster, M. D. (1999). Acting out against gender discrimination: The effects of different social identities. Sex Roles, 40, 167–186. doi:10.1023/A:1018842803813.
  • Foster, M. D., Arnt, S., & Honkola, J. (2004). When the advantaged become disadvantaged: Men's and women's actions against gender discrimination. Sex Roles, 50, 27–36. doi:10.1023/B:SERS.0000011070.24600.92.
  • Fox, M. F. (2006). Gender, hierarchy, and science. In J.Saltzman Chafetz (Ed.), Handbook of the sociology of gender (pp. 441–457). New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media. doi:10.1007/0-387-36218-5_20.
  • Gocłowska, M. A., Crisp, R. J., & Labuschagne, K. (2013). Can counter-stereotypes boost flexible thinking?Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16, 217–231. doi:10.1177/1368430212445076.
  • Huguet, P., & Régner, I. (2007). Stereotype threat among schoolgirls in quasi-ordinary classroom circumstances. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 545–560. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.99.3.545.
  • Huguet, P., & Régner, I. (2009). Counter-stereotypic beliefs in math do not protect school girls from stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 1024–1027. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.04.029.
  • Hutter, R. R. C., & Crisp, R. J. (2006). Implications of cognitive busyness for the perception of category conjunctions. Journal of Social Psychology, 146, 253–256. doi:10.3200/SOCP.146.2.253-256.
  • Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01008.x.
  • Jost, J. T., & Kay, A. C. (2005). Exposure to benevolent sexism and complementary gender stereotypes: consequences for specific and diffuse forms of system justification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 498–509. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.498.
  • Jost, J. T., Napier, J. L., Thorisdottir, H., Gosling, S. D., Palfai, T. P., & Ostafin, B. (2007). Are needs to manage uncertainty and threat associated with political conservatism or ideological extremity?Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 989–1007. doi:10.1177/0146167207301028.
  • Little, R. J. A. (1998). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, 1198–1202. doi:10.1080/01621459.1988.10478722.
  • Mulhern, F., & Rae, G. (1998). Development of a shortened form of the Fennema-Sherman mathematics attitudes scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58, 295–306. doi:10.1177/0013164498058002012.
  • Oswald, D. L. (2008). Gender stereotypes and women's reports of liking and ability in traditionally masculine and feminine occupations. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32, 196–203. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00424.x.
  • Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 741–763. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.741.
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.
  • Rosenthal, R., & Rosnow, R. L. (1985). Contrast analysis: Focused comparisons in the analysis of variance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shih, M., Ambady, N., Richeson, J. A., Fujita, K., & Gray, H. M. (2002). Stereotype performance boosts: The impact of self-relevance and the manner of stereotype activation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 638–647. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.3.638.
  • Tadmor, C. T., Chao, M. M., Hong, Y., & Polzer, J. T. (2013). Not just for stereotyping anymore: Racial essentialism reduces domain-general creativity. Psychological Science, 24, 99–105. doi:10.1177/0956797612452570.
  • Van Zomeren, M., Spears, R., Fischer, A. H., & Leach, C. W. (2004). Put your money where your mouth is! Explaining collective action tendencies through group-based anger and group efficacy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 649–664. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.649.
  • Vasiljevic, M., Crisp, R. J., & Avenanti, A. (2013). Tolerance by surprise: Evidence for a generalized reduction in prejudice and increased egalitarianism through novel category combination. PLOS ONE, 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057106.
  • Wheeler, S. C., DeMarree, K. G., & Petty, R. E. (2007). Understanding the role of the self in prime-to-behavior effects: The active-self account. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 234–261. doi:10.1177/1088868307302223.
  • Wheeler, S. C., & Petty, R. E. (2001). The effects of stereotype activation on behavior: A review of possible mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 797–826. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.6.797.
  • Winter, D. D. N. (2000). Some big ideas for some big problems. American Psychologist, 55, 516–522. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.516.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.