A Call For Improving Winter Windbreak Design for Lowbush Blueberry Production in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Region of Québec, Canada

References

• Brandle, J.R., and S. Finch 1991. How windbreaks work. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Extension Paper 121.
   Google Scholar
• Brandle, J.R., and L. Hodges 2000. Field windbreaks. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Extension Paper 846.
   Google Scholar
• Brandle, J.R., L. Hodges, J. Tyndall, and R.A. Sudmeyer. 2009. Windbreak practices. in North American agroforestry: an integrated science and practice. Edited by, Garrett H.E. America Society of Agronomy (Inc.), Madison, WI, U.S.A. 75–103.
   Google Scholar
• Brandle, J.R., L. Hodges, and X.H. Zhou 2004. Windbreaks in North American agricultural systems. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Faculty of Agronomy & Horticulture Publications, Paper 389.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, R.D., and D.A. Robinson. 2011. Northern hemisphere spring snow cover variability and change over 1922–2010 including an assessment of uncertainty. Cryosphere 5:219–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappiello, P.E., and S.W. Dunham. 1994. Seasonal variation in low-temperature tolerance of vaccinium angustifolium ait. HortScience 29:302–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleugh, H.A. 1998. Effects of windbreaks on airflow, microclimates and crop yields. Agrofor. Syst. 41:55–84. doi: 10.1023/A:1006019805109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleugh, H.A., R. Prinsley, R.P. Bird, S.J. Brooks, P.S. Carberry, M.C. Crawford, T.T. Jackson, H. Meinke, S.J. Mylius, I.K. Nuberg, et al. 2002. The Australian National windbreaks program: overview and summary of results. Aust. J. Exp. Agr. 42:649–664. doi: 10.1071/EA02003.
   Google Scholar
• Current, D., J. Sackett, G. Wyatt, and D. Zamora 2012. Selecting trees and Shrubs in Windbreaks. University of Minnesota Extension. Available from https://www.extension.umn.edu/environment/agroforestry/selecting-trees-shrubs-windbreaks/docs/windbreaksrevised_1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Eaton, L.J., and J.E. Murray. 1997. Relationships of pollinator numbers in blueberry fields to fruit development and yields. Acta Hort. 446:181–188. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.446.27.
   Google Scholar
• Environnement Canada. 2015. 2016. past weather and climate – historical data. Ottawa, Canada: Government of Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Fortin, R., G. Grenon, G. Savard, J. Savard, and L. Tremblay 2013. Snow management using windbreaks. Government of New Brunswick, wild blueberry fact sheet A.4.1. Available from http://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/10/pdf/Agriculture/WildBlueberries-BleuetsSauvages/SnowManagementWindbreaks.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gagnon, S., G. Chiasson, G. Gilbert, and L. Tremblay 2016. La production du bleuet sauvage dans une perspective de développement durable Centre de référence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Québec (CRAAQ) at. Available from https://www.craaq.qc.ca/Publications-du-CRAAQ/guide-de-production-du-bleuet-sauvage/p/PAUT0108-PDF.
   Google Scholar
• Guyot. 1977. Les effets aérodynamiques des brise-vent. Proclim E 8:157–188.
   Google Scholar
• Hiemstra, C.A., and G.E. Liston. 2014. Snow and vegetation interaction, p. 1067–1070. In: Singh V.P., Singh P., and Haritashya U.K., (Edited by). Encyclopedia of snow, ice and glaciers. Springer Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Kort, J. 1988. Benefits of windbreaks to fields and forages crops. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 22/23:165–190. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(88)90017-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemieux, G.H., G. Vachon, M. Lebeuf, C. Brissson, and Y. Tremblay. 1995. Évaluation et expérimentation des mesures de protection contre le gel hivernal dans les bleuetières de la sagamie. équipe de recherche sur les bleuetières de la sagamie. rapport final, projet de recherche. Universit#xE9; du Québec à Chicoutimi. Saguenay, Québec, Canada. SE-18860235–048.
   Google Scholar
• MAPAQ. 2016. Monographie de l’industrie du bleuet sauvage au québec. Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec. ISBN: 978-2-550-75899-0.
   Google Scholar
• Microsoft® Excel®. 2013. Microsoft office professional plus. Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, E.U.S.
   Google Scholar
• Moisan-DeSerres, J., M. Chagon, and V. Fournier. 2014. Influence of windbreaks and forest borders on abundance and species richness of native pollinators in lowbush blueberry fields in québec, Canada. Can. Entom. 147:432–442. doi: 10.4039/tce.2014.55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moola, F.M., and A.U. Mallik. 1998. Morphological plasticity and regeneration strategies of velvet leaf blueberry (vaccinium myrtilloides michx.) following canopy disturbance in boreal mixedwood forests. For. Ecol. Manag. 111:35–50. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00306-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson, A.R., and L.J. Eaton. 2001. Spring frost damage to placental tissues in lowbush blueberry flower buds can. J. Plant Sci. 81:779–781.
   Google Scholar
• Percival, D., L.J. Eaton, D.E. Stevens, and J.P. Privé. 2002. Use of windbreaks in lowbush blueberry (vaccinium angustifolium ait.) production. Acta Hort. 574:309–316. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.574.46.
   Google Scholar
• Perri, P.L., and M. Bloomberg. 2002. Windbreaks in southern patagonia, argentina: a review of research on growth models, windspeed reduction, and effects on crops. Agrofor. Syst. 56:129–144. doi: 10.1023/A:1021314927209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomeroy, J.W., and E. Brun. 2001. Physical properties of snow, p. 45–126. In: Jones H.G., Pomeroy J.W., Walker D.A., and Hoham R.W., (Edited by). Snow ecology: an interdisciplinary examination of snow-covered ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team. 2014. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available from http://www.R-project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Read, G., J. Argall, and G. Chiasson 1996. Windbreak technology for wild blueberry fields. New Brunswick Department of Agriculture and Aquaculture, Fact Sheet A.4.0. Available from http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/10/agriculture/content/crops/wild_blueberries/windbreak_technology.html
   Google Scholar
• Rouse, R.J., and L. Hodges 2004. Windbreaks. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Faculty of Agronomy & Horticulture Publications, Paper 427.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, C.A., W.S. Rasband, and K.W. Eliceiri. 2012. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Meth. 9:671–675. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiffault, N., P. Grondin, J. Noël, and V. Poirier. 2015. Ecological gradients driving the distribution of four ericaceae in boreal Quebec, Canada. Ecol. Evol. 5:1837–1853. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2015.5.issue-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vézina, A. 2001. Les haies brise-vent. Ordre des ingénieurs forestiers du Québec, Éducation continue, Cours no. 19. Available from https://www.agrireseau.net/agroenvironnement/documents/Haies%20brise%20vent_OIFQ.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wildung, D.K., and K. Sargent. 1989. The effect of snow depth on winter survival and productivity of Minnesota blueberries. Acta Hort. 241:232–237. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1989.241.37.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, J.D. 1987. On the choice of a windbreak porosity profile. Bound. Layer Meteor. 38:37–49. doi: 10.1007/BF00121553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarborough, D.E. 1999. Flower primordia development stage with temperature tolerance using irrigation systems for frost protection. University of Maine Cooperative Extension. Fact Sheet No. 216, U. Maine Extension No. 2003. Available from https://extension.umaine.edu/blueberries/factsheets/irrigation/flower-primordia-development-stage/
   Google Scholar