References
- Adish, M., M. Fekri, and H. Hokmabadi. 2010. Response of Badami-Zarand pistachio rootstock to salinity stress. Int. J. Nuts Related Sci. 1(1):1–11.
- Akbari, M., H. Hokmabadi, M. Heydari, and A. Ghorbani. 2020a. Arota; a new interspecific hybrid pistacio rootstock. Hortscience 55(6):965–966. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14845-20.
- Akbari, M., M. Farajpour, M. Aalifar, and M. Sadat Hosseini. 2018a. Gamma irradiation affects the total phenol, anthocyanin and antioxidant properties in three different persian pistachio nuts. Natu. Prod. Res. 32(3):322–326. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1346647.
- Akbari, M., N. Mahna, K. Ramesh, A. Bandehagh, and S. Mazzuca. 2018b. Ion homeostasis, osmoregulation, and physiological changes in the roots and leaves of pistachio rootstocks in response to salinity. Protoplas 255(5):1349–1362. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-018-1235-z.
- Akbari, M., R. Katam, R. Husain, M. Farajpour, S. Mazzuca, and N. Mahna. 2020b. Sodium chloride induced stress responses of antioxidative activities in leaves and roots of pistachio rootstock. Biomolecules 10(2):189. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10020189.
- Aliakbarkhani, S.T., M. Akbari, A. Hassankhah, A. Talaie, and M.F. Moghadam. 2015. Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian Pistachios. J. Genet. Engineer. Biotech. 13(2):235–241. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2015.05.003.
- Aliakbarkhani, S.T., M. Farajpour, A.H. Asadian, M. Aalifar, S. Ahmadi, and M. Akbari. 2017. Variation of nutrients and antioxidant activity in seed and exocarp layer of some persian pistachio genotypes. Annal. Agric. Sci. 62(1):39–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2017.01.003.
- Balaguer, L., F.I. Pugnaire, E. Martínez-Ferri, C. Armas, F. Valladares, and E. Manrique. 2002. Ecophysiological significance of chlorophyll loss and reduced photochemical efficiency under extreme aridity in Stipa tenacissima L. Plant Soil 240(2):343–352. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015745118689.
- Banakar, M.H., and G.H. Ranjbar. 2010. Evaluation of salt tolerance of pistachio cultivars at seedling stage. Amer.-Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 9:115–120.
- Barrs, H.D., and P.E. Weatherley. 1962. A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 15(3):413–428. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9620413.
- Bastam, N., Baninasab, B and C, Ghobadi. 2013.Interactive effects of ascorbic acid and salinity stress on the growth and photosynthetic capacity of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) seedlings. J. Hort. Sci and Biotech. 88(5): 610–616.
- Bates, L.S., R.P. Waldren, and I.D. Teare. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies.Plant Soil 39(1):205–207. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060.
- Behboudian, M.H., R.R. Walker, and E. Törökfalvy. 1986. Effects of water stress and salinity on photosynthesis of pistachio. Sci. Hort. 29(3):251–261. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(86)90068-3.
- Benmahioul, B., Daguin, and M. Kaid-Harche. 2009. Effet du stress salin sur la germination et la croissance in vitro du pistachier (Pistacia vera L.). Compt. Rendus Biol. 332(8):752–758. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2009.03.008.
- Del Carmen Gijón, M., C. Gimenez, D. Perez-López, J. Guerrero, J.F. Couceiro, and A. Moriana. 2010. Rootstock influences the response of pistachio (Pistacia vera L. cv. Kerman) to water stress and rehydration. Sci. Hort. 125(4):666–671. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.05.026.
- Dubey, R.S. 1997. Photosynthesis in plants under stressful conditions, p. 859–875. In: M. Pessarakli (ed.). Handbook of photosynthesis. Marcel Dekker publ, NewYork.
- Ferguson, L., and D. Haviland. 2016. Pistachio production manual (3545). University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Press: UCANR Publications.
- Ferguson, L., H. Reyes, B. Sanden, S. Grattan, L. Epstein, and B. Krueger. 2005. Pistachio rootstocks. Pistach. Product. Manual. 125 (4):67–73.
- Ferguson, L., J.A. Poss, S.R. Grattan, C.M. Grieve, D. Wang, C. Wilson, T.J. Donovan, and C.T. Chao. 2002. Pistachio rootstocks influence scion growth and ion relations under salinity and boron stress. J. Ame. Soci. Hort. Sci. 127(2):194–199. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.127.2.194.
- Goharrizi, K.J., A. Baghizadeh, M. Kalantar, and F. Fateh. 2020. Combined effects of salinity and drought on physiological and biochemical characteristics of pistachio rootstocks. Sci. Hort. 261:108970. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108970.
- Grattan, S.R., and C.M. Grieve. 1998. Salinity–mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Sci. Hort. 78(1):127–157. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(98)00192-7.
- Greenway, H., and R. Munns. 1980. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annual Rev. Plant Physiol. 31(1):149–190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.31.060180.001053.
- Gunver-Dalkilic, G., and O. Dayl-Dogru. 2011. Determination of pollen grain viability and germination levels for pistachio and terebinth in Aydin/Turkey Ecology. Pak. J. Bot. 43(2):841–848.
- Hokmabadi, H., K. Arzani, and P.F. Grierson. 2005. Growth, chemical composition, and carbon isotope discrimination of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rootstock seedlings in response to salinity. Crop. Past. Sci 56(2):135–144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR04088.
- Jamshidi Goharrizi, K., A. Baghizadeh, M. Kalantar, and F. Fattahi. 2019. Assessment of changes in some biochemical traits and proteomic profile of UCB-1 pistachio rootstock leaf under salinity stress. J. Plant. Growth. Regul. 39:608–630. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-019-10004-3.
- Karimi, H.R., A.M. Kuhbanani, H. Sajadian, H. Hokmabadi, F. Kamiab, M.H. Salehabad, and E. Zamanibahramabadi. 2015. The evaluation of inter specific hybrid of P. atlantica× P. vera cv. ‘Badami Zarand’as a pistachio rootstock to salinity stress. J. Nut. 6(2):113–122.
- Karimi, S., M. Rahemi, M. Maftoun, and V. Tavallali. 2009. Effects of long-term salinity on growth and performance of two pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rootstocks. Aust. J. Basic App. Sci. 3(3):1630–1639.
- Khoyerdi, F.F., M.H. Shamshiri, and A. Estaji. 2016. Changes in some physiological and osmotic parameters of several pistachio genotypes under drought stress. Sci. Hort. 198:44–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.11.028.
- Lutts, S., J.M. Kinet, and J. Bouharmont. 1996. NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Anua. Bot. 78(3):389–398. doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1996.0134.
- Maas, E.V., and S.R. Grattan. 1999. Crop yields as affected by salinity. Agronomy 38:55–110.
- Mesgaran, M.B., K. Madani, H. Hashemi, and P. Azadi. 2017. Iran’s land suitability for agriculture. Sci. Rep. 7(1):1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08066-y.
- Mohamad Khani, A. 1997. Appointment of relative resistance in salt condition (NaCl) in pistachio (Alteration of stomata respiration, absorption and element transition), M. Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Tehran University. Karaj. Iran.
- Panahi, B. 2009. Effects of osmotic and salt stresses on water relation parameters of pistachio seedlings. J. Plant Ecophysiol. 1(1):1–8.
- Picchioni, G.A., S. Miyamoto, and J.B. Storey. 1990. Salt effects on growth and ion uptake of pistachio rootstock seedlings. J. Ame. Soci. Hort. Sci. 115(4):647–653. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.115.4.647.
- Rahneshan, Z., F. Nasibi, and A.A. Moghadam. 2018. Effects of salinity stress on some growth, physiological, biochemical parameters and nutrients in two pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rootstocks. J. Plant. Interact. 13(1):73–82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2018.1424355.
- Raoufi, A., M. Rahemi, H. Salehi, and A. Javanshah. 2019. Selecting high-performance rootstocks for pistachio cultivars under salinity stress based on their morpho-physiological characteristics. Inter. J. Fruit Sci. 4(1):1–19.
- Raoufi, A., M. Rahemi, H. Salehi, and M. Pessarakli. 2020b. Pistacia vera L. genotypes; a potential rival for UCB-1 rootstock for cultivating under salt stress conditions. Biocat. Agri. Biotec. 25(3):1–9.
- Raoufi, A., M. Rahemi, and M. Akbar. 2020a. Glycerol foliar application improves salt tolerance in three pistachio rootstocks. J. Saudi Soci. Agri. Sci. 6(19):426–437.
- Sepaskhah, A.R., and M. Maftoun. 1988. Relative salt tolerance of pistachio cultivars. J. Hort. Sci. 63(1):157–162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.1988.11515841.
- Sheikhi A., Arab M.M., Brown P.J., Ferguson L., Akbari M. 2019. Pistachio (Pistacia spp.) Breeding. In: Al-Khayri J., Jain S., Johnson D. (eds.), Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Nut and Beverage Crops. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23112-5_10
- Sheikh-Mohamadi, M.H., N. Etemadi, A. Nikbakht, M. Arab, M.M. Majidi, and M. Pessarakli. 2017. Antioxidant defense system and physiological responses of Iranian crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum L.) to drought and salinity stress. Acta Physiol. Planta. 39(11):245–253. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-017-2543-1.
- Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, A., H.A. Assar, B. Ghobadian, and A. Moteval. 2017. Potential of biofuel production from pistachio waste in Iran. Ren. Sust. Ene. Rev. 72:510–522. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.111.
- Talebi, M., M. Akbari, M. Zamani, and B.E. Sayed-Tabatabaei. 2016. Molecular polymorphism in Pistacia vera L. using non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. J. Genet. Engin. Biotec. 14(1):31–37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2016.04.002.
- Tavallali, V., M. Rahemi, and B. Panahi. 2008. Calcium induces salinity tolerance in pistachio rootstocks. Fruits 63(5):285–296. doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/fruits:2008024.
- Volkmar, K.M., Y. Hu, and H.H. Steppuhn. 1998. Physiological responses of plants to salinity: A review. Can. J. Plant Sci. 78(1):19–27. doi: https://doi.org/10.4141/P97-020.
- Walker, R.R., E. Torokfalvy, and M.H. Behboudian. 1988. Photosynthetic rates and solute partitioning in relation to growth of salt-treated pistachio plants. Func. Plant Biol. 15(6):787–798. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9880787.
- Warschefsky, E.J., Laura, L. K., Margaret, H. F., Daniel H. C., Jason, P. L., Eric J.B and J.M, Allison. 2016. Rootstocks: Diversity, Domestication, and Impacts on Shoot Phenotypes. Trend. Plant. Sci. 21(5): 418–437.