Seed and Pollen Morphology in Nine Native Chinese Species of Sorbus (Rosaceae)

References

• Aldasoro, J.J., C. Aedo, F.M. Garmendia, F.P. Hoz, and C. Navarro. 2004. Revision of Sorbus subgenera Aria and Torminaria (Rosaceae - Maloideae). Syst. Bot. Monographs 69:1–148. doi: 10.2307/25027918.
   Google Scholar
• Aldasoro, J.J., C. Aedo, C. Navarro, and F.M. Garmendia. 1998. The Genus Sorbus (Maloideae, Rosaceae) in Europe and in North Africa: morphological analysis and systematics. Syst. Bot. 23:189–212. doi: 10.2307/2419588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barser, B., M. Sagiroglu, G. Dogan, and H. Duman. 2021. Morphology of pollen in Ferula genus (Apiaceae). PhytoKeys 179:111–128. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.179.66312.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bednorz, L. 2007. Morphological variability of fruits and seeds of Sorbus torminalis in Poland. Dendrobiology 57:3–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bednorz, L., and T. Fujiki. 2003. Pollen morphology of some European Sorbus species. Rocz. AR Pozn. CCCLIV, Bot 6:3–7.
   Google Scholar
• Bednorz, L., I. Maciejewska-Rutkowska, D. Wroińska-Pilarek, and T. Fujiki. 2005. Pollen morphology of the Polish species of the genus Sorbus L. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol 74(4):315–322. doi: 10.5586/asbp.2005.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bednorz, L., R. Walkowiak, I. Maciejewska-Rutkowska, and K. Moliński. 2006. Seed variability of the Polish species of the genus Sorbus (Rosaceae). Dendrobiology 55:3–9.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, W.E., and J.H. Dickson. 1987. The pollen morphology of four Sorbus species, with special reference to two Scottish endemic species. S. Arranensis Hedl. and S. Pseudofennica E.F. Warb. Pollen Et Spores 29:59–71.
   Google Scholar
• Bozhuyuk, M.R. 2021. Morphological and biochemical diversity in fruits of rowanberry (Sorbus aucuparia L.) Genotypes. Erwerbs-Obstbau 63:431–435. doi: 10.1007/s10341-021-00603-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, C., R. Evans, D. Morgan, T. Dickinson, and M. Arsenault. 2007. Phylogeny of subtribe pyrinae (formerly the maloideae, Rosaceae): Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history. Plant Syst. Evol. 266:119–145. doi: 10.1007/s00606-007-0545-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, K.S., W.J. Elisens, and J.J. Skvarla. 2010. Pollen morphology and its phylogenetic significance in tribe Sangui-sorbeae (Rosaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 285:139–148. doi: 10.1007/s00606-009-02629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowidar, A.E., M. Loutfy, E.A. Kamel, A.M. Ahamed, and H.H.L. Hafez. 2003. Studies on the Rosaceae I-Seed and/or achene macro and micromorphology. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 6(20):1778–1791. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2003.1778.1791.
   Google Scholar
• Eide, F. 1981. Key for Northwest European Rosaceae pollen. Grana 20:101–118. doi: 10.1080/00173138109427651.
   Google Scholar
• Ejsmond, M.J., D. Wrońska-Pilarek, A. Ejsmond, D. Dragosz-Kluska, J. Kozowski, P. Kołaczek, and J. Kozłowski. 2011. Does climate affect pollen morphology? Optimal size and shape of pollen grains under various desiccation intensity. Ecosphere 2(10):art 117. doi: 10.1890/ES11-00147.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elisens, M.J. 1985. The systematic significance of seed coat anatomy among new world species of tribe antirrhineae(Scrophulariaceae). Syst. Bot. 10(3):282–299. doi: 10.2307/2418592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy: angiosperms. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.
   Google Scholar
• Faegri, K., and J. Iversen. 1992. Textbook of pollen analysis. 3rd ed. Hafner Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Gabrielian, E. 1978. Sorbus L. in Western Asia and the himalayas. AN ArmSSR, Yerevan, Botanicheski Institut.
   Google Scholar
• Hebda, R.J., and C.C. Chinnappa. 1990. Studies on pollen morphology of Rosaceae in Canada. Canada. Rev. Paleobot. Palynol 64:103–108. doi: 10.1016/0034-6667(90)90123-Z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse, M., R. Buchner, A. Froschradivo, H. Halbritter, R. Zetter, M. Weber, and S. Ulrich. 2009. Pollen terminology: An illustrated handbook. SpringerWein, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Juan, R., J. Pastor, and I. Fernández. 2000. SEM and light microscope observations on fruit and seeds in Scrophulariaceae from Southwest Spain and their Systematic Significance. Ann. Bot. 2:323–338. doi: 10.1006/anbo.2000.1188.
   Google Scholar
• Lechowicz, K., J. Bocianowski, and D. Wrońska-Pilarek. 2021. Pollen morphology and variability of species from the genus Rubus L. (Rosaceae) alien and invasive in Poland. J. Plant Taxon. Geogr 76(1):109–121. doi: 10.36253/jopt-10355.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, E.Y.Y., and M.J. Donoghue. 2012. Expanded phylogenetic and dating analyses of the apples and their relatives (Pyreae, Rosaceae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 63:230–324. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, L.T., and S.A. Spongberg. 2003. Sorbus L, In: pp. 144–170. In: Z.Y. Wu, P.H. Raven, and D.Y. Hong (eds.). Flora of China 9. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis.
   Google Scholar
• Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I., and L. Bednorz. 2004. SEM and stereoscope microscope observations on the seeds of the Polish species of the genus Sorbus L. (Rosaceae). Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 73(4):315–322. doi: 10.5586/asbp.2004.037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister, H. 2005. The genus Sorbus - mountain ash and other rowans. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, P.D., J.A. Webb, and M.E. Collinson. 1991. Pollen analysis. Blackwell, London.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson-Jones, E., D. Briggs, and A. Smith. 2002. The origin of intermediate species of the genus Sorbus. Theor. Appl. Genet. 105:953–963. doi: 10.1007/s00122-002-0957-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, Y.N., S. Jin, H.J. Park, H.J. Kown, and B.W. Kim. 2016. Sorbus rufopilosa extract exhibits antioxidant and anticancer activities by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon adenocarcinoma HT29 cells. J. Cancer Prev. 21(4):249–256. doi: 10.15430/JCP.2016.21.4.249.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pathak, M.L., M. Idrees, B. Xu, and X.F. Gao. 2019. Pollen morphology of subfamily Maloideae (Rosaceae) with special focus on the genus Photinia. Phytotaxa 404:171–189. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.404.5.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phipps, J.B., K. Robertson, P.G. Smith, and J.R. Rohrer. 1990. A checklist of the subfamily Maloideae (Rosaceae). Can. J. Bot. 68:2209–2269. doi: 10.1139/b90-288.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, D., T. Eriksson, R.C. Evans, S. Oh, J.E.E. Smedmark, D.R. Morgan, M. Kerr, K.R. Robertson, M. Arsenault, T.A. Dickinson, et al. 2007. Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 266:5–43. doi: 10.1007/S00606-007-0539-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitsma, T.J. 1966. Pollen morphology of some European Rosaceae. Acta Bot. Neerl 15:290–379. doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1966.tb00234.x.
   Google Scholar
• Sarv, V., P.R. Venskutonis, R. Rätsep, A. Aluvee, R. Kazernaviˇciute, and R. Bhat. 2021. Antioxidants characterization of the fruit, juice, and pomace of sweet rowanberry (Sorbus aucuparia L.) Cultivated in Estonia. Antioxidants 10:1779. doi: 10.3390/antiox10111779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, J.H., H.K. Moon, and S.P. Hong. 2016. Pollen morphology of the tribe Sorbarieae (Rosaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 302:853–869. doi: 10.1007/s00606-016-1303-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sottile, F., M.D. Signore, N.R. Giuggioli, and C. Peano. 2017. The potential of the Sorb (Sorbus domestica L.) as a minor fruit species in the Mediterranean areas: Description and quality traits of underutilized accessions. Prog. Nutr. 19(1):41–48. doi: 10.23751/pn.v19i1-S.5054.
   Google Scholar
• Stachurskaa, A., A. Sadowska, and T. Kuszell. 1973. Sorbus aucuparia L, Jąrząb pospolity (jąrzebina), Sorbus domestica L., Jąrząb domowy, Sorbus aria (L.) Cr, Jąrząb maczny, Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Cr, Jąrząb nieszypułkowy, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Cr., Jąrząb brekinia (brzęk), (Rosaceae). Kartoteka palynologiczna roślin polskich. Zeszyty Przyrod. Opol. Tow. Przyj. Nauk. 13:tab. 204–208. (in Polish with English summary).
   Google Scholar
• Teppner, H. 1965. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Waldsteinia L. Schliüssel zum Bestimmen von Rosaceen Polleeinschlies-slich ählicher Pollenformen aus andere Familien. Phyton 34:224–238.
   Google Scholar
• Ueda, Y., and H. Tomita. 1989. Morphometric analysis of pollen exine patterns in roses. Engei Gakkai Zasshi 58(1):211–220. doi: 10.2503/jjshs.58.211.
   Google Scholar
• Ullah, F., Y. Gao, R.F. Jiao, and X.F. Gao. 2021. Comparative taxonomic variation in fruits and seeds’ surface morphology among populations of alpine Rosa sericea complex (Rosaceae). Microsc. Res. Tech. doi: 10.1002/jemt.23788.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullah, F., Y. Gao, Z. Wajid, and X.F. Gao. 2022. Pollen morphology of rosa sericea complex and their taxonomic contribution. Diversity 14(9):705. doi: 10.3390/d14090705.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S.K., X.G. Li, J. Yang, L. Wang, H.B. Xue, Y.L. Su, and L. Wang. 2016. Current situation and perspective of pear breeding for last two decades in China mainland. J. Fruit Sci 33(S1): 10–23.
   Google Scholar
• Whiffin, T., and A.S. Tomb. 1972. The systematic significance of seed morphology in the Neotropical capsular-fruited Melastomataceae. Am. J. Bot. 59(4):411–422. tb10112.x. doi: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1972.tb10112.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelm, B. 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: Systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nord. J. Bot. 1(3):345–355. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00704.x.
   Google Scholar
• Wrońska-Pilarek, D., A.M. Jagodziński, J. Bocianowski, and M. Janyszek. 2015. The optimal sample size in pollen morphological studies using the example of Rosa canina L. Palynology 39(1):56–75. doi: 10.1080/01916122.2014.933748.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrońska-Pilarek, D., M. Sowelo, W. Antkowiak, J. Bocianowski, and K. Lechowicz. 2022. Pollen morphology and variability of native and alien, including invasive, species of the genus Spiraea L. (Rosaceae) in Poland. PLos One 17(8):e0273743. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L.H., Y.H. Wu, X. Pei, X.L. Guan, and J. Zhen. 2019. Pollen morphological characteristics and cluster analysis on some species in Sorbus L. null 28(3):84–90.
   Google Scholar
• Yü, T.T., and L.D. Lu.1974. Sorbus L. In: pp. 283–344. In: ed. T.T. Yü. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Vol. 36. Science Press, Beijing.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, L.H., Z.X. Wei, and Z.Y. Wu. 2000. Pollen morphology of maloideae of China (Rosaceae). Acta Bot. Yunnanica 22:47–52.
   Google Scholar