Dangerous Omissions: Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage School-Based Sexuality Education and the Betrayal of LGBTQ Youth

REFERENCES

• Blake , S. M. , Ledsky , R. , Lehman , T. , Goodenow , C. , Sawyer , R. and Hack , T. 2001 . Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: The benefits of gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools . American Journal of Public Health , 91 ( 6 ) : 940 – 946 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenfeld , W. J. , ed. 1992 . Homophobia: How we all pay the price , Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bontempo , D. E. and D’Augelli , A. R. 2002 . Effects of at-school victimization and sexual orientation on lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths’ health risk behavior . Journal of Adolescent Health , 20 : 364 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Boswell , J. 1980 . Christianity, social tolerance and homosexuality , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brandt , A. 1987 . No magic bullet: A social history of venereal disease in the United States since 1880 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Campos , D. 2002 . Sex, youth, and sex education: A reference handbook , Santa Barbara, CA : ABC-Clio .
   Google Scholar
• Darroch , J. E. , Landry , D. J. and Singh , S. 2000 . Changing emphasis in sexuality education in U.S. public secondary schools, 1988–1999 . Family Perspectives , 32 ( 5 ) : 204 – 211 . 265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D’Augelli , A. R. and Herschberger , S. L. 1993 . Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: Personal challenges and mental health problems . American Journal of Community Psychology , 21 : 421 – 448 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Augelli , A. R. , Herschberger , S. L. and Pilkington , N. W. 2001 . Suicidality patterns and sexual orientation-related factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths . Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , 3 ( 3 ) : 250 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• D’Emilio , J. and Freedman , E. B. 1988 . Intimate matters: A history of sexuality in America , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• DuRant , R. H. , Krowchuk , D. P. and Sinal , S. H. 1998 . Victimization, use of violence, and drug use at school among male adolescents who engage in same-sex sexual behavior . Journal of Pediatrics , 132 : 13 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg , M. E. and Resnick , M. 2006 . Suicidality among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: The role of protective factors . Journal of Adolescent Health , 39 : 662 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elia , J. P. 2009 . “ School-based sexuality education: A century of sexual and social control ” . In Sexuality education: Past, present, and future , Edited by: Schroeder , E. and Kuriansky , J. 33 – 57 . New York : Praeger Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Elia , J. P. 2000a . The necessity of comprehensive sexuality education in the schools . The Educational Forum , 64 ( 4 ) : 340 – 347 .
   Google Scholar
• Elia , J. P. 2000b . Democratic sexuality education: A departure from sexual ideologies and traditional schooling . Journal of Sex Education and Therapy , 25 ( 2&3 ) : 122 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Elia , J. P. and Eliason , M. 2010 . Discourses of exclusion: Sexuality education's silencing of sexual others . Journal of LGBT Youth , 7 ( 1 ) : 29 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Eliason , M. J. , Dibble , S. D. , Dejoseph , J. and Chinn , P. 2009 . LGBTQ cultures: What health professionals need to know about sexual and gender diversity , Philadelphia : Lippincott .
   Google Scholar
• Fergusson , D. M. L. , Horwood , J. and Beautrais , A. L. 1999 . Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people? . Archives of General Psychiatry , 56 ( 10 ) : 876 – 880 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fields , J. 2008 . Risky lessons: Sex education and social inequality , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , C. M. 2009 . Queer youth experiences with abstinence-only-until-marriage sexuality education: “I can't get married so where does that leave me?” . Journal of LGBT Youth , 6 ( 1 ) : 61 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Garofalo , R. , Wolf , C. , Kessel , S. , Palfrey , J. and DuRant , R. 1998 . The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents . Pediatrics , 101 ( 5 ) : 895 – 902 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GLSEN . 2009 . “ GLSEN study ‘harsh realities’ finds transgender youth face extreme harassment in school ” . Retrieved February 8, 2010, from http://www.prweb.com/releases/Transgender_Students/LGBT_Youth/prweb2242844.htm
   Google Scholar
• Harris Interactive and GLSEN . 2005 . From teasing to torment: School climate in America , New York : GLSEN .
   Google Scholar
• Irvine , J. 2002 . Talk about sex: The battles over sex education in the United States , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kay , J. F. and Jackson , A. 2008 . Sex, lies & stereotypes: How abstinence-only programs harm women and girls , New York : Legal Momentum .
   Google Scholar
• Kumashiro , K. K. 2001 . Troubling intersections of race and sexuality: Queer students of color and anti-oppressive education , Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Kumashiro , K. K. 2002 . Troubling education: Queer activism and antioppressive pedagogy , New York : RoutledgeFalmer .
   Google Scholar
• Lipkin , A. 1999 . Understanding homosexuality, changing schools: A text for teachers, counselors, and administrators , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Luker , K. 2006 . When sex goes to school: Warring views on sex and sex education since the sixties , New York : W.W. Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Maguen , S. , Floyd , F. J. , Bakeman , R. and Armistead , L. 2002 . Developmental milestones and disclosure of sexual orientation among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths . Applied Developmental Psychology , 23 : 219 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marksamer , J. and Vade , D. n.d. . “ Transgender and gender nonconforming youth: Recommendations for schools ” . Retrieved February 7, 2010, from http://www.transgenderlaw.org/resources/tlcschools.htm
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A. 1999 . Sexual ideology and schooling: Towards democratic sexuality education , Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , J. P. 2000 . Teaching sex: The shaping of adolescence in the 20th century , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pallas , A. M. 2000 . “ The effect of schooling on individual lives ” . In The handbook of the sociology of education , Edited by: Hallinan , M. T. 499 – 525 . New York : Kluwer/Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , C. 1996 . Fatal advice: How safe-sex education went wrong , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Remafedi , G. , French , S. , Story , M. , Resnick , M. and Blum , R. 1998 . The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: Results of a population-based study . American Journal of Public Health , 88 ( 1 ) : 57 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rienzo , B. A. , Button , J. W. , Sheu , J. and Li , Y. 2006 . The politics of sexual orientation issues in American schools . The Journal of School Health , 76 ( 3 ) : 93 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus , M. J. , Rosario , M. , Reid , H. and Koopman , C. 1995 . Predicting patterns of sexual acts among homosexual and bisexual youths . American Journal of Psychiatry , 152 : 588 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , G. S. 1993 . “ Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of sexuality ” . In The lesbian and gay studies reader , Edited by: Abelove , H. , Barale , M. and Halperin , D. M. 3 – 44 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams , R. C. 2005 . The gay teenager , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams , R. C. 1998 . The disclosure to families of same-sex attractions by lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 8 : 49 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SIECUS . 2006 . “ Advocates for comprehensive sex education praise governor's decision to reject federal funding for abstinence-only-until-marriage programs ” . Press Release, October 25
   Google Scholar
• Talburt , S. 2004 . Constructions of LGBT youth: Opening up subject positions . Theory into Practice , 43 ( 2 ) : 116 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services . 2010 . “ Adolescent family life ” . Retrieved February 5, 2010, from http://www.hhs.gov/opa/familylife/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Weber , L. 2001 . Understanding race, class, gender, and sexuality: A conceptual framework , Boston : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Wiley , D. C. 2002 . The ethics of abstinence-only-until-marriage and abstinence-plus sexuality education . Journal of School Health , 72 ( 4 ) : 164 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziyadeh , N. J. , Prokop , L. A. , Fisher , L. B. , Rosario , M. , Field , A. E. , Camargo , C. A. and Austin , S. B. 2006 . Sexual orientation, gender, and alcohol use in a cohort study of U.S. adolescent girls and boys . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , doi:10.1016/j.drugslcodep.2006.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar