Special Issue Introduction

REFERENCES

• Brodowski , M. , Flanzer , S. , Nolan , C. and Kaye , E. 2003 . Quality improvement centers on child protective services and adoption: Testing a regionalized approach to building the evidence base—a federal perspective . Professional Development: International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 6 ( 1/2 ) : 10 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Brodowski , M. , Flanzer , S. , Nolan , C. , Shafer , J. and Kaye , E. 2007 . Children's bureau discretionary grants: Knowledge development through our research and demonstration projects . Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work , 4 ( 3/4 ) : 3 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , D. and Wind , L. H. 2002 . Challenges implementing and evaluating child welfare demonstration projects . Children and Youth Services Review , 24 ( 6/7 ) : 379 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , J. , Edwards , M. , Light , A. , Makievsky , P. , Miller , N. , Snell , L. and Collins-Camargo , C. The future of public/private partnership in child welfare: A multidimensional exploration of the perspectives of the public and private sectors, the judiciary, frontline staff, and the community . Journal of Public Child Welfare , 6 ( 1 ) 108 – 128 . (this issue)
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Camargo , C. 2006a . Administering research and demonstration projects aimed at promoting evidence-based practice in child welfare: Challenges and rewards . Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work , 4 ( 3/4 ) : 21 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Camargo , C. 2006b . Clinical supervision in public child welfare: Themes from a multi-site study . Professional Development: Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 9 ( 3/4 ) : 102 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Camargo , C. and Groeber , C. 2003 . Adventures in partnership: Using learning laboratories to enhance frontline supervision in child welfare . Professional Development: International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 6 ( 1, 2 ) : 17 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Camargo , C. , Ensign , K. and Flaherty , C. 2008 . National Quality Improvement Center on the privatization of child welfare services: A program description . Research on Social Work Practice , 18 ( 1 ) : 72 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins-Camargo , C. , Hall , J. , Flaherty , C. , Ensign , K. , Garstka , T. , Yoder , B. and Metz , A. 2007 . Knowledge development and transfer on public/private partnerships in child welfare service provision: Using multi-site research to expand the evidence base . Professional Development: International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 10 ( 3 ) : 14 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Camargo , C. , McBeath , B. and Ensign , K. 2011 . Privatization and performance-based contracting in child welfare: Recent trends and implications for social service administrators . Administration in Social Work , 35 ( 5 ) : 494 – 516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeStefano , D. , Elder , J. , Cooper , J. and Schuler , C. 2007 . Performance-based contracting: The impact of inclusive contract planning, incentive measures and continuous quality improvement in child welfare practice and outcomes within a Florida community based care network . Professional Development: International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 10 ( 3 ) : 58 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Elder , J. K. , DeStefano , D. , Blazevski , J. and Schuler , C. A. Key recommendations for developing a foundation and framework for successful implementation of performance-based contracting: A case study of a child welfare lead agency in Florida . Journal of Public Child Welfare , 6 ( 1 ) 42 – 66 . (this issue)
   Google Scholar
• Embry , R. A. , Buddenhagen , P. and Bolles , S. 2000 . Managed care and child welfare: Challenges to implementation . Children and Youth Services Review , 22 ( 2 ) : 93 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• English , E. J. , Bradford , C. C. and Coghlan , L. 2000 . Data-based organizational change: The use of administrative data to improve child welfare programs and policies . Child Welfare , 79 : 500 – 519 .
   Google Scholar
• Flaherty , C. , Collins-Camargo , C. and Lee , E. 2008 . Privatization of child welfare services: Lessons learned from experienced states regarding site readiness assessment and planning . Children and Youth Services Review , 30 ( 7 ) : 809 – 820 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fluke , J. D. , Edwards , M. , Kutzler , P. , Juna , J. and Tooman , G. 2000 . Safety, permanency, and in-home services: Applying administrative data . Child Welfare , 79 ( 5 ) : 573 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freundlich , M. and Gerstenzang , S. 2003 . An assessment of the privatization of child welfare services: Challenges and successes Washington , DC : CWLA Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Garstka , T. A. , Collins-Camargo , C. , Hall , J. G. , Neal , M. and Ensign , K. Implementing performance-based contracts and quality assurance systems in child welfare services: Results from a national cross-site evaluation . Journal of Public Child Welfare , 6 ( 1 ) 12 – 41 . (this issue)
   Google Scholar
• Gronbjerg , K. A. 2010 . “ The U.S. nonprofit human service sector: A creeping revolution. ” . In Human services as complex organizations Edited by: Hasenfeld , Y. 79 – 96 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage. .
   Google Scholar
• Hafford , C. , Brodowski , M. , Nolan , C. and Denniston , J. 2006 . The Children's Bureau Quality Improvement Centers: Knowledge development through research collaborations in child welfare . Professional Development: International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 9 ( 2/3 ) : 12 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Hannah , G. , Ray , M. , Wandersman , A. and Chien , V. H. 2010 . Developing performance-based contracts between agencies and service providers: Results from a Getting to Outcomes support system with social service agencies . Children and Youth Services Review , 32 : 1430 – 1436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington , D. , Mandell , M. , Lawrence-Webb , C. and Hong , G. 2005 . Maryland Child Welfare managed care demonstration project evaluation. Final report submitted to the Maryland Department of Human Resources
   Google Scholar
• Haslag , L. , Matt , R. L. and Neal , M. Missouri's developing public–private partnership for child welfare: Using performance-based contracting to achieve system-wide results . Journal of Public Child Welfare , 6 ( 1 ) 67 – 82 . (this issue)
   Google Scholar
• James Bell Associates . 2005 . Lessons learned from year 3 of the Children's Bureau's Quality Improvement Center Initiative [Technical report] Arlington , VA : Author. .
   Google Scholar
• Kearney , K. A. , Bloom-Ellis , B. and Thompson , R. Breaking down the silos: Lessons learned from the expansion of performance-based contracting to residential treatment services in Illinois . Journal of Public Child Welfare , 6 ( 1 ) 83 – 107 . (this issue)
   Google Scholar
• Kearney , K. A. and McEwen , E. 2007 . Striving for excellence: Extending child welfare performance based contracting to residential, independent and transitional living programs in Illinois . Professional Development: International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 10 ( 3 ) : 32 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Kearney , K. A. , McEwen , E. , Bloom-Ellis , B. and Jordan , N. 2010 . Performance-based contracting in residential care and treatment: Driving policy and practice change through public-private partnership in Illinois . Child Welfare , 89 ( 2 ) : 39 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , E. , Allen , T. and Metz , A. R. 2006 . National Quality Improvement Center targeted literature review on performance based contracting and quality assurance. [Technical report] Lexington , KY : University of Kentucky. .
   Google Scholar
• Lewandowski , C. A. 1998 . Retention outcomes of a public child welfare long-term training program . Professional Development , 1 ( 2 ) : 38 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindsey , D. and Schlonsky , A. , eds. 2008 . Child welfare research: Advances for practice and policy New York , NY : Oxford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , L. L. 2000 . Performance contracting in the human services: An analysis of selected practices . Administration in Social Work , 24 ( 2 ) : 29 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McBeath , B. and Meezan , W. 2010 . Governance in motion: Service provision and child welfare outcomes in a performance-based, managed care contracting environment . Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , 20 : i101 – i123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , C. and Schmitt , B. 1999 . Managed care and privatization child welfare tracking project: 1998 state and county survey results. Washington , DC : Child Welfare League of America. .
   Google Scholar
• McEwen , E. 2006 . Performance-based contracts as a strategy for improving child welfare: lessons learned in Illinois. Unpublished report
   Google Scholar
• Meezen , W. and McBeath , B. 2008 . Market-based disparities in foster care outcomes . Children and Youth Services Review , 30 : 388 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S. R. 1989 . The changing politics of child welfare services: Roles new for the government and the non-profit sectors . Child Welfare , 68 ( 3 ) : 289 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testa , M. and Poertner , J. , eds. 2010 . Fostering accountability: Using evidence to guild and improve child welfare policy. New York , NY : Oxford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department for Health and Human Services . 2005 . Federal Register Vol. 70 , 32825 – 32838 . Washington , DC : Author. . (107)
   Google Scholar
• Van Slyke , D. M. 2007 . Agents or stewards: Using theory to understand the government-nonprofit social service contracting relationship . Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , 17 ( 2 ) : 157 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargo , A. C. , Armstrong , M. , Jordan , N. , Kershaw , M. A. , Pedraza , J. and Yampolskaya , S. 2006 . Report to the legislature evaluation of the Department of Children and Families Community-Based Care Initiative fiscal year 2004–2005. Retrieved March 3, 2006, from http://www.dcf.state.fl.us/publications/docs/cbc_report_feb06_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Washington , K. T. , Yoon , D. P. , Galambos , C. and Kelly , M. 2009 . Job satisfaction among child welfare workers in public and performance-based contracting environments . Journal of Public Child Welfare , 3 : 159 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Watt , J. W. , Porter , R. , Renner , L. M. and Parker , L. M. 2007 . Maintaining positive public-private partnerships in child welfare: The Missouri project on performance-based contracting for out-of-home care . Professional Development: International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 10 ( 3 ) : 49 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Weigensberg , E. C. 2009 . Child welfare agency performance: How are child, agency, and county factors related to achieving timely permanency outcomes for children in foster care? , Doctoral dissertation Chapel Hill , NC : University of North Carolina. .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , V. and Radel , L. 2007 . The privatization of child welfare services: Issues and efforts at the federal level . Professional Development: International Journal of Continuing Social Work Education , 10 ( 3 ) : 7 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Wulczyn , F. 2005 . Performance-based contracting: The basics Retrieved June 19, 2006, from http://www.tnchildren.org/pdfs/Performance%20Based%20Contracts.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Yampolskaya , S. , Paulson , R. I. , Armstrong , M. , Jordan , N. and Vargo , A. C. 2004 . Child welfare privatization: Quantitative indicators and policy issues . Evaluation Review , 28 ( 2 ) : 87 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zullo , R. 2005 . Is social service contracting coercive, competitive, or collaborative: Evidence from the case allocation patterns of child protection services . Administration in Social Work , 30 ( 3 ) : 25 – 42 . DOI: 10.1300/J147b30n03_03
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar