Portrayals of Dominance: Local Newspaper Coverage of a Natural Disaster

References

• Advertising: Demographics . 2011 . “ Inforum: The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead ” . Retrieved from http://www.inforum.com/pages/demographics
   Google Scholar
• Agger , B. 1993 . Gender, culture, and power: Toward a feminist postmodern critical theory , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Barsky , L. E. , Trainor , J. E. , Torres , M. R. and Aguirre , B. E. 2007 . Managing volunteers: FEMA's Urban Search and Rescue programme and interactions with unaffiliated responders in disaster response . Disasters , 31 ( 4 ) : 495 – 507 . doi:10.1111/j.0361-3666.2007.01021.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , A. A. 1995 . “ Foundations of popular culture ” . In Cultural criticism: A primer of key concepts , Vol. 4 , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , P. L. and Luckmann , T. 1966 . The social construction of reality , Garden City , NY : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Borah , P. 2009 . Comparing visual framing in newspapers: Hurricane Katrina versus tsunami . Newspaper Research Journal , 30 ( 1 ) : 50 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Clawson , R. and Trice , R. 2000 . Poverty as we know it: Media portrayals of the poor . Public Opinion Quarterly , 64 : 53 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Concordia College Registrar . 2010 . “ Concordia College ” . Retrieved from www.concordiacollege.edu
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , M. A case study of why local reporting matters: Photojournalism framing of the response to Hurricane Katrina in local and national newspapers . –Paper presented at the International Communication Association annual conference . San Francisco , CA . May 24–28
   Google Scholar
• Dowling , C. 2000 . The frailty myth: Women approaching physical equality , New York , NY : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , W. R. 1984 . Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of the public moral argument . Communication Monographs , 51 : 1 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , T. , Roepke , D. and Schimdt , H. 2009, March 29 . “ Fargoans happier after quiet day ” . In The Fargo Forum 14C Fargo , ND
   Google Scholar
• Goodnow , T. 2005 . “ Using narrative theory to understand the power of news photographs ” . In Handbook of visual communication: Theory, methods, and media , Edited by: Smith , K. , Moriarty , S. , Barbatsis , G. and Kenney , K. 351 – 361 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Gudykunst , W. B. and Lee , C. M. 2009 . “ Cross-culture communication theories ” . In The handbook of international and intercultural communication , 2nd ed , Edited by: Gudykunst , W. B. and Mody , B. 26 – 32 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hamblen , J. 2009 . “ The effects of media coverage of terrorist attacks on viewers. The United States Department of Veteran Affairs, National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Fact Sheet ” . Retrieved from http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/va/fs_media_disaster.htm
   Google Scholar
• Heffern , R. 2004, October 8 . “ The fate of nature is our own ” . In National Catholic Reporter 20 Kansas City , MO
   Google Scholar
• Kahle , S. , Yu , N. and Whiteside , E. 2007 . Another disaster: An examination of portrayals of race in Hurricane Katrina coverage . Visual Communication Quarterly , 14 : 75 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Kenney , K. 2005 . “ Representation theory ” . In Handbook of visual communication: Theory, methods, and media , Edited by: Smith , K. , Moriarty , S. , Barbatsis , G. and Kenney , K. 99 – 115 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , D. Tsunami images: Cultural representations of photography in newspaper coverage . Paper presented at the International Communication Association annual conference . San Francisco , CA . May 24–28
   Google Scholar
• Kluckhohn , F. R. and Strodtbeck , F. L. 1961 . Variations in value orientations , Evanston , IL : Row, Peterson, and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Kobre , K. 2000, January . Narrative storytelling . Visual Communication Quarterly , 55 : 12 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Langer , E. J. 1989 . Mindfulness , Cambridge , MA : Da Capo Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J. and Choi , Y. Is there gender equality in online media? The photo analysis of the 2002 Salt Lake Winter Olympics and the 2002 Pusan Asian Games Coverage . Paper presented at the International Communication Association annual conference . San Diego , CA . May 23–27
   Google Scholar
• Littlefield , R. S. , McRoberts , D. A. , Novak , J. M. and Spiering , K. L. 2007 . Visualizing the other: A content analysis of illustrations depicting perceptions of incompetent communication . The Journal of International Communication , 13 ( 2 ) : 31 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• MSCTC Registrar . 2010 . “ Minnesota State Community and Technical College ” . Retrieved from http://www.minnesota.edu/moorhead/
   Google Scholar
• MSUM Registrar . 2010 . “ Minnesota State University Moorhead ” . Retrieved from www.mnstate.edu
   Google Scholar
• NDSU Registrar . 2010 . “ North Dakota State University ” . Retrieved from www.ndsu.edu
   Google Scholar
• Neuendorf , K. A. 2002 . The content analysis guidebook , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Newkirk , P. 2000 . Within the veil: Black journalists, white media , New York : New York University .
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson , L. 1982 . “ Women's work: Views from the history of philosophy ” . In “Femininity,” “masculinity,” and “androgyny”: A modern philosophical discussion , Edited by: Vetterling-Braggin , M. 203 – 221 . Totowa , NJ : Littlefield, Adams, & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Nowatzki , M. 2009, March 20 . Potential rainfall adds to concern . The Fargo Forum (Fargo, ND) , : 1
   Google Scholar
• Olson , D. and Springer , P. 2009, April 1 . Fargo residents allowed to go home . The Fargo Forum (Fargo, ND) , : 5A
   Google Scholar
• Perlmutter , D. 1998 . Photojournalism and foreign policy , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Piotrowski , C. and Armstrong , T. R. 1998 . Mass media preference in a disaster: A study of Hurricane Danny . Social Behavior and Personality , 26 ( 4 ) : 341 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rankin , L. E. and Eagly , A. H. 2008 . Is his heroism hailed and hers hidden? Women, men, and the social construction of heroism . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 32 ( 4 ) : 414 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , J. 1975 . Man over nature . American Studies , 16 ( 1 ) : 49 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Rotundo , E. A. 1993 . American manhood: Transformations in masculinity from the Revolution to the Modern Era. , New York , NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sarbaugh , L. 1979 . Intercultural communication , Rochelle Park , NJ : Hayden Book Company .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , H. 2009, March 15 . Dorgan: There's a lot of fight here. The Fargo Forum (iFargo, ND) 1A
   Google Scholar
• Seeger , M. W. , Sellnow , T. L. and Ulmer , R. R. 2003 . Communication and organizational crisis , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , K. and Price , C. 2005 . “ Content analysis of representation: Photographic coverage of blacks by nondaily newspapers ” . In Handbook of visual communication: Theory, methods, and media , Edited by: Smith , K. , Moriarty , S. , Barbatsis , G. and Kenney , K. 127 – 137 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , E. C. and Bennett , M. J. 1991 . American cultural patterns: A cross-cultural perspective , Rev. ed , Yarmouth , ME : Intercultural Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ting-Toomey , S. and Chung , L. C. 2005 . Understanding intercultural communication , Los Angeles , CA : Roxbury Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau . 2009 . “ Annual estimates of the population of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas: July 1, 2007 to July 1, 2008 ” . Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/tables/2008/CBSA-EST2008-05.csv
   Google Scholar
• Vetterling-Braggin , M. 1982 . “Femininity,” “masculinity,” and “androgyny”: A modern philosophical discussion , Totowa, Littlefield , NJ : Adams & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Villagran , M. M. , Wittenberg-Lyles , E. and Garza , R. T. 2006 . A problematice integration approach to capturing the cognitive, cultural, and communicative experiences of Hurricane Katrina volunteers . Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy , 6 ( 1 ) : 87 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Zillman , D. , Gibson , R. and Sargent , S. 1999 . Effects of photographs in news-magazine reports on issue perception . Media Psychology , 1 : 207 – 228 .
   Google Scholar