References
- Agamben, G. (1998). Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Agamben, G. (2005). State of exception. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Altheide, D. (2006). Terrorism and the politics of fear. Cultural Studies—Critical Methodologies, 6(4), 415–439.
- Balzacq, T. (2005). The three faces of securitization: Political agency, audience and context. European Journal of International Relations, 11(2), 171–201.
- Banks, J. (2012). Unmasking deviance: The visual construction of asylum seekers and refugees. Critical Criminology, 20(3), 293–310.
- Batziou, A. (2011). Picturing immigration: Photojournalistic representation of immigrants in Greek and Spanish press. Bristol, UK: Intellect.
- Bleiker, R., Campbell, D., Hutchinson, E., & Nicholson, X. (2013). The visual dehumanisation of refugees. Australian Journal of Political Science, 48(4), 398–416.
- Buonfino, A. (2004). Between unity and plurality: The politicization and securitization of the discourse of immigration in Europe. New Political Science, 26(1), 23–49.
- Burgin, V. (1982). Thinking photography. London, UK: Macmillan.
- Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & de Wilde, J. (1998). Security: A new framework for analysis. London, UK: Lynne Rienner.
- Carter, R. G., & Scott, J. M. (2009). Choosing to lead: Understanding congressional foreign policy entrepreneurs. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Dalton, R. J., Beck, P. A., & Huckfeldt, R. (1998). Partisan cues and the media: Information flows in the 1992 presidential election. American Political Science Review, 92, 111–126.
- Dathan, M. (2016, June 16). Nigel Farage in racism storm over Brexit poster showing thousands of male refugees and warning country is at “breaking point.” The Daily Mail. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3644716/Nigel-Farage-racism-storm-Brexit-poster-showing-thousands-male-refugees-warning-country-breaking-point.html
- Devichand, M. (2016, September 2). Did Alan Kurdi's death change anything? BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-37257869
- Duffield, M. (2004). Carry on killing: Global governance, humanitarianism and terror. DIIS Working Paper 23. Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Institute for International Studies.
- Eldridge, J. (Ed.). (1995). Glasgow University media group reader (Vol. I): News content, language, and visuals. London, UK: Routledge.
- Enloe, C. (1993). The morning after: Sexual politics at the end of the Cold War. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Entman, R. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.
- Evans, M. (2010). Framing international conflicts: Media coverage of fighting in the Middle East. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 6(2), 209–210.
- Fisher, M. (2006). Invoking “fear” studies. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 22(4), 39–71.
- Fluri, J. (2011). Capitalizing on bare life: Sovereignty, exception, and gender politics. Antipode, 44(1), 1–23.
- Foucault, M. (1980a). Right of death and power over life. In P. Rabinow (Ed.), Foucault reader (pp. 258–272). New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
- Foucault, M. (1980b). Two lectures. In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977 (pp. 78–108). New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
- Foucault, M. (1991). Discipline and punish: The birth of a prison. London, UK: Penguin Books.
- Foucault, M. (1998). The will to knowledge: The history of sexuality (Vol. 1). London, UK: Penguin Books.
- Hall, S. (1973). The determination of news photographs. In S. Cohen & J. Young (Eds.), The manufacture of news: Deviance, social problems and the mass media (pp. 226–243). London, UK: Constable.
- Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. London, UK: Sage.
- Hamilton, P. (1997). Representing the social: France and Frenchness in post-war humanist photography. In S. Hall (Ed.), Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices (pp. 75–150). London, UK: Sage.
- Hansen, L. (2011a). Theorizing the image for security studies: Visual securitization and the Muhammad cartoon crisis. European Journal of International Relations, 17(1), 51–74.
- Hansen, L. (2011b). The politics of securitization and the Muhammad cartoon crisis: A post-structuralist perspective. Security Dialogue, 42(4–5), 357–369.
- Hardt, M., & Negri, A. (2009). Commonwealth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Henley, J., Grant, H., Elgot, J., McVeigh, K., & O'Carroll, L. (2015, September 3). Britons rally to help people fleeing war and terror in Middle East. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/03/britons-rally-to-help-people-fleeing-war-and-terror-in-middle-east
- Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
- Holsti, O. (1969). Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Insch, G. S., Moore, J. E., & Murphy, L. D. (1997). Content analysis in leadership research: Examples, procedures, and suggestions for future use. The Leadership Quarterly, 8(1), 1–25.
- Ipsos MORI. (2016). A month away from the EU referendum, concern about the EU remains in third place on the Economist/Ipsos MORI Index. Retrieved from https://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/3736/Economist-Ipsos-MORI-May-2016-Issues-Index.aspx
- Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Lee, S.-y. (2015). Chomsky: “I don't look at Twitter because it doesn't tell me anything.” The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seungyoon-lee/noam-chomsky-twitter-interview_b_7064462.html
- Lewis, S. C., & Reese, S. D. (2009). What is the War on Terror?: Framing through the eyes of journalists. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(1), 85–102.
- Lombard, M., Snyder-Duch, J., & Bracken, C. C. (2004). Practical resources for assessing and reporting intercoder reliability in content analysis research. Retrieved from http://matthewlombard.com/reliability/
- McDonald, M. (2008). Securitization and the construction of security. European Journal of International Relations, 14(4), 563–587.
- Miles, T., & Depetris, M. (2017, March 30). Syrian refugee numbers pass 5 million mark in region: U.N. Reuters. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-refugees-idUSKBN1710XY
- Mitchell, W. (2011). Cloning terror. The war of images, 9/11 to the present. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Möller, F. (2007). Photographic interventions in post-9/11 security policy. Security Dialogue, 38(2), 179–196.
- National Readership Survey. (2015). NRS Oct14-Sep15 fused with comScore Sep15. Retrieved from http://www.nrs.co.uk/emails/notes/241115/assets/nrs_padd_oct14_sep15.pdf
- Neuendorf, K. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Nyers, P. (2003). Abject cosmopolitanism: The politics of protection in the anti-deportation movement. Third World Quarterly, 24(6), 1069–1093.
- Olsson, A., Ebert, J. P., Banaji, M. R., & Phelps, E. A. (2005). The role of social groups in the persistence of learned fear. Science, 309(5735), 785–787.
- Papastergiadis, N. (2006). The invasion complex: The abject other and spaces of violence. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 88(4), 429–442.
- Phillips, K. (2011). Interventions, interceptions, separations: Australia's biopolitical war at the borders and the gendering of bare life. In S. Perera & A. Traverso (Eds.), Living through terror: (Post)trauma, (post) conflict and the south (pp. 125–141). London, UK: Routledge.
- Preston, I. (2015a, April 15). Manifesto check: Labour's immigration policies are led by public opinion, not evidence. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/manifesto-check-labours-immigration-policies-are-led-by-public-opinion-not-evidence-40109
- Preston, I. (2015b, April 22). Here's where Britain's political parties stand (and fall down) on immigration. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/heres-where-britains-political-parties-stand-and-fall-down-on-immigration-40511
- Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. (2015). Reuters institute digital news report 2015. Oxford, UK: Author.
- Shah, D. V., Watts, M. D., Domke, D., & Fan, D. P. (2002). News framing and cueing of issue regimes: Explaining Clinton's public approval in spite of scandal. Public Opinion Quarterly, 66, 339–370.
- Thurman, N., & Walters, A. (2013). Live blogging—Digital journalism's pivotal platform? A case study of the production, consumption, and form of live blogs at Guardian.co.uk. Digital Journalism, 1(1), 82–101.
- UNHCR. (2016). Syria regional refugee response. Retrieved from http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php
- Van Dijk, T. (1997). Discourse as interaction in society. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as structure and process (pp. 1–37). London, UK: Sage.
- Vultee, F. (2007). Securitization as a theory of media effects: The contest over the framing of political violence (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Missouri—Columbia.
- Wæver, O. (1995). Securitization and desecuritization. In R. D. Lipschutz (ed.), On security (pp. 1–23). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
- Walker, H. (2015, November 19). Donald Trump has big plans for “radical Islamic” terrorists 2016 and “that Communist” Bernie Sanders. Yahoo News. Retrieved from https://www.yahoo.com/news/donald-trump-has-big-plans-1303117537878070.html?ref=gs
- Wardle, C. (2007). Monsters and angels: Visual press coverage of child murderers in the USA and UK, 1930–2000. Journalism, 8(3), 263–284.
- Wike, R., Stokes, B., & Simmons, K. (2016, July 11). Europeans fear wave of refugees will mean more terrorism, fewer jobs. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewglobal.org/2016/07/11/europeans-fear-wave-of-refugees-will-mean-more-terrorism-fewer-jobs/
- Williams, M. (2003). Words, images, enemies: Securitization and international politics. International Studies Quarterly, 47(4), 511–531.
- Wintour, P., & Watt, N. (2015, September 3). Cameron bows to pressure to let in more Syrian refugees. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/03/cameron-bows-to-pressure-to-allow-more-syrian-refugees-into-britain
- Wright, T. (2002). Moving images: The media representation of refugees. Visual Studies, 17(1), 53–66.
- Wring, D., & Ward, S. (2010). The media and the 2010 campaign: The television election? Parliamentary Affairs, 63(4), 802–817.
- Zembylas, M. (2010). Agamben's theory of biopower and immigrants/refugees/asylum seekers: Discourses of citizenship and the implications for curriculum theorizing. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 26(2), 31–45.