News Photographers and Interference: Iconophobia, Iconoclasm, and Extramedia Influences on the Ground

References

• Babbie, E. (2010). The practice of social research (12th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Bock, M. A. (2008). Together in the scrum: Practicing news photography for television, print, and broadband. Visual Communication Quarterly, 15(3), 169–179.
   Google Scholar
• Bossen, H., Freedman, E. & Mianecki, J. (2013). Hot metal, cold reality: Photographers' access to steel mills. Visual Communication Quarterly, 20(1), 4–19.
   Google Scholar
• Davenport, L., Randle, Q., & Bossen, H. (2007). Now you see it, now you don't: The problems with newspaper digital photo archives. Visual Communication Quarterly, 14(4), 218–230.
   Google Scholar
• Fahmy, S., & Johnson, T. (2012). Invasion vs occupation: A hierarchy-of-influences analysis of how embeds assess influences and performance in covering the Iraq War. International Communication Gazette, 74(1), 23–42.
   Google Scholar
• Finnegan, C., & Kang, J. (2004). “Sighting the public”: Iconoclasm and the public sphere. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 90(4), 377–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin, M., & Lee, J. (1995). Picturing the Gulf War: Constructing an image of war in Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 72(4), 813–825.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Iorio, S. H. (2004). Focused interviews. In S. Hartin Iorio (Ed.), Qualitative research in journalism: Taking it to the streets (pp. 109–126). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• King, C., & Lester, P. M. (2005). Photographic coverage during the Persian Gulf and Iraqi Wars in three US newspapers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(3), 623–637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingsley, P., & Timur, K. (2015, December 31). Stories of 2015: How Alan Kurdi's death changed the world. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/31/alan-kurdi-death-canada-refugee-policy-syria-boy-beach-turkey-photo
   Google Scholar
• Klein-Avraham, I., & Reich, Z. (2016). Out of the frame: A longitudinal perspective on digitization and professional photojournalism. New Media & Society, 18(3). 429–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koppel, N. (2015, November 5). When photographs become evidence. New York Times [Web log post] Lens. Retrieved from http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/11/05/when-photographs-become-evidence/?_r=0
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd, R., & Guzzo, G. (2009). Writing and reporting the news as a story. Boston, MA: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Manghani, S., Piper, A., & Simons, J. (Eds.). (2006). Images: A reader. London, UK: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, S. E. (2006). US media pools and military interventions in the 1980s and 1990s. Journal of Peace Research, 43(5), 601–616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, W. J. T. (2006). What do pictures want? The lives and loves of images. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nationwide Suspicious Activity Reporting Initiative. (n.d.). About the NSI. Retrieved from https://nsi.ncirc.gov/about_nsi.aspx?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1
   Google Scholar
• Norris, P. (1995). The restless searchlight: Network news framing of the post-Cold War world. Political Communication, 12(4), 357–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olin, M. (2013). Touching photographs. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (2001). Qualitative interviewing. In Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed., pp. 339–418). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2015). State of the news media 2015. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/files/2015/04/FINAL-STATE-OF-THE-NEWS-MEDIA1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Reese, S. (2001). Understanding the global journalist: A hierarch-of-influences approach. Journalism Studies, 2(2), 173–187.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchin, R. (2014). In pursuit of war. In M. Davenport (Ed.), Theater of war. Bristol, UK: Intellect.
   Google Scholar
• Schwalbe, C. B., Silcock, B. W, & Keith, S. (2008). Visual framing of the early weeks of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq: Applying the master war narrative to electronic and print images. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52(3), 448–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sherer, M. D. (1989). Vietnam war photos and public opinion. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 66(2), 391–395.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, P., & Reese, S. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content. White Plains, NY: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Sontag, S. (2002, December 9). Looking at war. The New Yorker. Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/12/09/looking-at-war
   Google Scholar
• Stanley, J. (2011). “You have every right to photograph that cop. American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved from https://www.aclu.org/news/you-have-every-right-photograph-cop
   Google Scholar
• Teach, C. K., & Teach, P. M. L. (2005). Photographic coverage during the Persian Gulf and Iraqi Wars in three U.S. newspapers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(3), 523–637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy, S. J. (2013). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, L. (2014, October 22). Remember the Abu Ghraib torture pictures? There are more that Obama doesn't want you to see. Newsweek. Retrieved from http://www.newsweek.com/remember-abu-ghraib-torture-pictures-there-are-more-obama-doesnt-want-you-see-279254
   Google Scholar
• Warner, M. (2006). Photography: A cultural history. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Woodward, R. B. (2009, October 19). Mitch Epstein. BOMB—Artists in Conversation. Retrieved from http://bombmagazine.org/article/3355/mitch-epstein
   Google Scholar
• Yaschur, C. (2012). Shooting the shooter: How experience level's photojournalistic coverage of a breaking news event. Visual Communication Quarterly, 19, 160–176.
   Google Scholar