779
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Associations Between Substance Use, Depression, and Work Outcomes: An Evaluation Study of Screening and Brief Intervention in a Large Employee Assistance Program

, , , , &

REFERENCES

  • Ames , G. M. , & Bennett , J. B. ( 2011 ). Prevention interventions of alcohol problems in the workplace: A review and guiding framework . Alcohol Research and Health , 34 ( 2 ), 175 – 187 . Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/pulications/arh342/175-187.htm
  • Arthur , A. R. ( 2000 ). Employee assistance programmes: The emperor's new clothes of stress management? British Journal of Guidance and Counselling , 28 , 549 – 559 .
  • Attridge , M. ( 2007 ). Making the business case . Behavioral Healthcare , 27 , 31 – 33 .
  • Attridge , M. , Amaral , T. , Bjornson , T. , Goplerud , E. , Herlhy , P. , McPherson , T. , & Teems , L. ( 2009 ). EAP effectiveness and ROI . EASNA Research Notes , 1 ( 3 ), 1 – 5 . Retrieved from http://www.easna.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/EASNA-Research-Notes-No-3-ROI-NOV12010.pdf
  • Cowell , A. J. , Bray , J. W. , & Hinde , J. M. ( 2012 ). The cost of screening and brief intervention in employee assistance programs . Journal of Behavioral Health services and Research , 39 ( 1 ), 55 – 67 . doi: 10.1007/s11414–011-9253-z
  • Frone , M. R. ( 2006a ). Prevalence and distribution of alcohol use and impairment in the workplace: A U.S. national survey . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 76 , 147 – 156 .
  • Frone , M. R. ( 2006b ). Prevalence and distribution of illicit drug use in the workforce and in the workplace: Findings and implications from a U.S. national survey . Journal of Applied Psychology , 91 , 856 – 869 .
  • Frone , M. R. (2009). Does a permissive workplace substance use climate affect employees who do not use alcohol and drugs at work? A U.S. national study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 23(2), 386–390. doi: 10.1037/a0015965
  • Goetzel , R. Z. , Ozminkowski , R. J. , Sederer , L I. , & Mark , T. L. ( 2002 ). The business case for quality mental health services: Why employers should care about the mental health and well-being of their employees . Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 44 ( 4 ), 320 – 330 .
  • Goplerud , E. , & McPherson , T. L. ( 2010 ). “BIG” Initiative to increase detection of alcohol issues . Journal of Employee Assistance , 40 ( 4 ), 16 – 19 .
  • Harwood , H. J. ( 2000 ). Updating estimates of the economic costs of alcohol abuse in the United States: Estimates, update methods, and data . National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism . Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/economic-2000/alcoholcost.PDF
  • Harwood , H. J. , & Reichman , M. B. ( 2000 ). The cost to employers of employee alcohol abuse: A review of the literature in the United States of America (Bulletin on Narcotics, Volume LII, Nos. 1 and 2). Retrieved from http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/bulletin/bulletin_2000-01-01_1_page005.html
  • Health Enhancement Research Organization. (n.d.) . New findings and realistic solutions to employee presenteeism: A white paper from the Health Enhancement Research Organization (HERO) . Retrieved from http://www.the-hero.org/Research/Presenteeism_white_paper.pdf
  • Kroenke , K. , Spitzer , R. L. , & Williams , J. B. ( 2001 ). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 16 ( 9 ), 606 – 613 .
  • Kroenke , K. , Spitzer , R. L. , & Williams , J. B. ( 2003 ). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener . Medical Care , 41 ( 11 ), 1284 – 1294 .
  • Langlieb , A. M. , & Kahn , J. P. ( 2005 ). How much does quality mental health care profit employers? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 47 ( 11 ), 1099 – 1109 . doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000177124.60460.25
  • Lennox , R. D. , Sharar , D. , Schmitz , E. , & Goehner , D. B. ( 2010 ). Development and validation of the Chestnut Global Partners Workplace Outcome Suite . Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health , 25 ( 2 ), 107 – 131 .
  • Lerner , D. , & Henke , R. H. ( 2008 ). What does research tell us about depression, job performance, and work productivity? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 50 ( 4 ), 401 – 410 . doi: 10.1097/jom.0b013e31816bae50
  • McLeod , J. ( 2010 ). The effectiveness of workplace counselling: A systematic review . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research: Linking Research with Practice , 10 ( 4 ), 238 – 248 .
  • McPherson , T. L. , Goplerud , E. , Olufokunbi-Sam , D. , Jacobus-Kantor , L. , Lusby-Treber , K. A. , & Walsh , T. ( 2009 ). Workplace alcohol screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT): A survey of employer and vendor practices . Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health , 24 ( 3 ), 285 – 306 . doi: 10.1080/15555240903188372
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) . ( 2008 ). Drug abuse costs the United States economy hundreds of billions of dollars in increased health care costs, crime, and lost productivity . Retrieved from http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/addiction-science-molecules-to-managed-care/introduction/drug-abuse-costs-united-states-economy-hundreds-billions-dollars-in-increased-health
  • Osilla , K. C. , dela Cruz , E. , Miles , J. N. V. , Zellmer , S. , Watkins , K. , Larimer , M. E. , & Marlatt , G. A. (2010). Exploring productivity outcomes from a brief intervention for at-risk drinking in an employee assistance program. Addictive Behaviors , 35(3), 194–200.
  • Putnam , K. , & McKibbin , L. ( 2004 , March ). Managing workplace depression: An untapped opportunity for occupational health professionals . Journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses , 52 ( 3 ), 122 – 129 .
  • Saunders , J. B. , Aasland , O. G. , Babor , T. F. , de la Fuente , J. R. , & Grant , M. ( 1993 ). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption . Addiction , 88 ( 6 ), 791 – 804 .
  • Skinner , H. A. ( 1982 ). The Drug Abuse Screening Test . Addictive Behaviors , 7 ( 4 ), 363 – 371 .
  • Solberg , L. I. , Maciosek , M. V. , & Edwards , N. M. ( 2008 ). Primary care intervention to reduce alcohol misuse: Ranking its health impact and cost effectiveness . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 34 ( 2 ), 143 – 152 .
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) . ( 2002 ). The NSDUH report: Substance use, dependence or abuse among full-time workers . Rockville, MD : Author. Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/2k2/workers/workers.htm
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) . ( 2012a ). National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011 . Rockville, MD : Author. Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k11State/SDUHsae2011/NSDUHsaeCO2011.pdf
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) . ( 2012b ). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental health findings (NSDUH Series H-42, HHS Publication No. SMA 11–4667) . Rockville, MD : Author. Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/nsduh/2k10MH_Findings/ 2k10MHResults.htm
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) . ( 2012c ). Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of national findings (NSDUH Series H-44, HHS Publication No. SMA 12–4713) . Rockville, MD : Author. Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/nsduh/ 2k11results/nsduhresults2011.htm
  • Swendsen , J. D. , & Merikangas , K. R. ( 2000 ). The comorbidity of depression and substance use disorders . Clinical Psychology Review , 20 ( 2 ), 173 – 189 .
  • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force . ( 2009 ). Screening for depression in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation statement . Annals of Internal Medicine , 151 ( 11 ), 784 – 792 .
  • Whitlock , E. P. , Polen , M. R. , Green , C. A. , Orleans , T. , & Klein , J. ( 2004 ). Behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce risky/harmful alcohol use by adults: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force . Annals of Internal Medicine , 140 ( 7 ), 557 – 568 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.