Unionization: A Necessary Strategy to Arrest Professional Decline?

REFERENCES

• American Federation of Teachers . ( 2005 ). Survey and analysis of teacher salary trends 2004, 2005 . Retrieved April 2, 2006, from www.aft.org/salary/2004/download/2004AFTSalarySurvey.pdf
   Google Scholar
• American Federation of Teachers . ( 2007 , March 29 ). AFT salary survey: Teachers need 30 percent raise, teacher pay insufficient to meet rising debt, housing costs in many areas [Press Release]. Retrieved April 24, 2007, from www.aft.org/presscenter/releases/2007/032907.htm
   Google Scholar
• Barth , M. ( 2001 ). The labor market for social workers: A first look . New York : John A. Hartford Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Barth , M. ( 2003 ). Social work labor market: A first look . Social Work , 48 , 9 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum , S. , & O'Malley , M. ( 2003 , February 6 ). College on credit: How borrowers perceive their education debt, results of the 2002 National Student Loan Survey, National Student Loan Survey, final report . Washington , DC : Nellie Mae Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Baum , S. , & Schwartz , S. ( 2005 , November ). How much debt is too much? Defining benchmarks for manageable student debt, Project on Student Debt and the College Board . Retrieved April 6, 2007, from http://projectonstudentdebt.org/files/pub/Debt_is_Too_Much_November_10.pdf
   Google Scholar
• B schools: Facts and figures . ( 2002 , April 18 ). Business Week . Retrieved May 27, 2003, from http://bwnt.businessweek.com/faqsnfigs/index.asp?sg=5&cat=9
   Google Scholar
• College Board . ( 2006 , October 24 ). Annual survey of colleges, 2006–07 . Retrieved April 9, 2007, from www.collegeboard.com/press/releases/150634.html
   Google Scholar
• Council on Social Work Education & National Association of Social Workers . ( 2005 , May 27 ). Loan debt data: Social work students . Alexandria , VA : Council on Social Work Education .
   Google Scholar
• Danish Association of Social Workers . ( 2007 ). Retrieved December 21, 2007, from www.socialrdg.dk/dsp?function=english&area=1146
   Google Scholar
• Demos . ( 2004 , October 13 ). Generation broke: The growth of debt among young Americans . New York : Demos .
   Google Scholar
• Dunlap , K. ( 1993 ). A history of research in social work education: 1915–1991 . Journal of Social Work Education , 29 ( 3 ), 294 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Etzioni , A. ( 1969 ). The semi-professions and their organization: Teachers, nurses and social workers . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , J. ( 1980 ). The response of social work to the depression . New York : Schenkman .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , E. (1957). Attributes of a profession. Social Work , 2(3), 45–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacker , J. ( 2006 ). The great risk shift: The assault on American jobs, families, health care, and retirement and how you can fight back . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Healy , K. , & Meagher , G. ( 2004 ). The reprofessionalization of social work: Collaborative approaches for achieving professional recognition . British Journal of Social Work , 34 , 243 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoxby , C. ( 1996 ). The toll of teacher's unions . Economist , 34 ( 33 ), 33 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Independent Study, Inc. (2006). Social work guide . Wilmington, NC: Author. Retrieved March 18, 2007, from www.socialworkguide.com/order.asp
   Google Scholar
• Institute for Women's Policy Research . ( 2006 ) Solving the nursing shortage through higher wages . Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Internal Revenue Service . ( 2006 , January ). Do you qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit? FS-2006–15 . Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Karger , H. ( 1988 ). Social workers and labor unions . New York : Greenwood .
   Google Scholar
• Karger , H. ( 2005 ). Shortchanged: Life and debt in the fringe economy . San Francisco : Berrett-Koehler .
   Google Scholar
• Karger , H. , & Stoesz , D. ( 2003 ). The growth of social work education programs, 1985–1999: Its impact on economic and educational factors related to the profession of social work . Journal of Social Work Education , 39 ( 2 ), 279 – 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karger , H. , & Stoesz , D. ( 2006 ). American social welfare policy ) , (5th ed. . Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• King , T. , & Bannon , E. ( 2002 , March). The state PIRGs, the burden of borrowing: A report on the rising rates of student loan debt . Retrieved April 7, 2007, from www.pirg.org/highered/BurdenofBorrowing.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kochan , T. ( 1979 ). How American workers view labor unions . Monthly Labor Review , 102 ( 4 ), 23 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , M. , & Widerquist , K. ( 2001 ) Economics for social workers: The application of economic theory to social policy and the human services . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lightman , E. ( 1978 ). An imbalance of power: Social workers in unions . Administration in Social Work , 2 ( 1 ), 66 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Lightman , E. ( 1983 ). Social workers, strikes and service to clients . Social Work , 28 ( 2 ), 142 – 147 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linsley , J. ( 2003 ). Social work salaries: Keeping up with the times? The New Social Worker , 10 ( 1 ), Retrieved December 4, 2007, from www.socialworker.com/salaries2003.htm
   Google Scholar
• Lonne , B. , & Duke , J. ( 2008 ). Social work registration: The Holy Grail or fool's gold? In M. Connelly & L. Harms (Eds.), Social work: Contexts and practice (pp. 378 – 392 ) Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , C. ( 2006 ). Challenging social work: The context of practice . Basingstoke , UK : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Mee , C. ( 2006 ). Nursing 2006 salary survey . Nursing 2006 , 36 ( 10 ), 46 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Midgley , J. ( 2001 ). Issues in international social work: Resolving critical debates in the profession . Journal of Social Work , 1 ( 1 ), 21 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Mishel , L. , Bernstein , J. , & Allegretto , S. ( 2005 ). The state of working America, 2004/2005 . Ithaca , NY : Economic Policy Institute .
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Collegiate Employers. (2005). Salary survey . Washington , DC : Author.
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers . ( 1996 ). Code of ethics, approved by the 1996 NASW Delegate Assembly and revised by the 1999 Delegate Assembly . Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers . ( 2003 ). Practice research network, social work income. PRN: 2:1 . Retrieved April 16, 2007, from www.socialworkers.org/naswprn/surveyTwo/Datagram1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers. (2004a , April 22). Government relations update: Selected loan debt of social work students by state . Retrieved April 26, 2007, from www.socialworkers.org/advocacy/updates/2004/042204.asp
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers . ( 2004b ). Loan forgiveness . Retrieved April 23, 2007, from www.socialworkers.org/advocacy/issues/loanForgiveness.asp
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers . ( 2004c , July). Social work public education campaign: Changing the perceptions, improving the profession . Retrieved July 20, 2004, from https://socialworkers.org/homepage
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers . ( 2006 , July). Social work license becomes state law, NYC Chapter . Retrieved July 22, 2006, from http://naswnyc.org/ Licensing.htm National Labor Relations Board .
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Education Statistics . ( 2005 ). National postsecondary student aid study (NPSAS), 1993 & 2004 undergraduates. Data Analysis System (DAS) . Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , M. ( 2002 ). The role and achievements of a professional association in the late 20th century: The British Association of Social Workers 1970–2000 . British Journal of Social Work , 32 , 969 – 995 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry , R. ( 2006 ). Do social workers make better child welfare workers than non–social workers? Research on Social Work Practice , 16 ( 4 ), 392 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Project Bread . ( 2007 ). Can I get food stamps? East Boston , MA . Retrieved April 20, 2007, from www.gettingfoodstamps.org/qualify.htm
   Google Scholar
• Randall , A. D. , & De Angelis , D. ( 2008 ). Licensing . In T. Mizrahi & L. Davis (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social work ( 20th ed. , Vol. III , pp. 87 – 91 ). Washington , DC : NASW Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reisch , M. ( 2006 ). Workforce study falls short [Guest Editorial] . Social Work , 51 ( 4 ), 291 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , J. ( 2003 ). An investigation into social work and unions . Unpublished doctoral dissertation , New York : Yeshiva University .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , J. , & Rosenberg , S. ( 2006 ). Do unions matter? An examination of the historical and contemporary unions in the social work profession . Social Work , 51 ( 4 ), 295 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Social Work Examination Services, Inc. ( 2007 ). Retrieved March 19, 2007, from www.swes.net/products.html
   Google Scholar
• State PIRGs . ( 2006 ). Paying back, not giving back: Student debt's negative impact on public service career opportunities, Higher Education Project, April . Retrieved April 6, 2007, from www.pirg.org/highered
   Google Scholar
• Stone , J. ( 2000 ). Collective bargaining and public schools . In T. Loveless (Ed.), Conflicting missions? Teachers unions and educational reform (pp. 47 – 67 ). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Toren , N. (1972). Social work: The case of a semi-profession . Beverly Hills , CA : Sage.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Labor . ( 2006a ). Employment situation summary, April 6 . Retrieved April 23, 2007, from www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics . (2006b). Social workers . In Occupational outlook handbook (pp. 281 – 286 ). Washington , DC . Retrieved April 19, 2007, from www.bls.gov/oco/ocos060.htm
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2006c) , Teachers–preschool, kindergarten, elementary, middle, and secondary . In Occupational outlook handbook (pp. 168 – 179 ). Washington , DC . Retrieved April 19, 2007, from www.bls.gov/oco/ocos069.htm#earnings
   Google Scholar
• Weber , A. ( 1969 ). Paradise lost: Or whatever happened to the Chicago social workers . Industrial and Labor Relations Review , 22 ( 3 ), 323 – 338 .
   Google Scholar