Cytochrome P450-Dependent Mixed Function Oxidases (MFO) System Dynamics During the Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Metabolism in Green Mussel Perna Viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)

References

• Addison , RF and Fraser , TF . 1996 . Hepatic mono-oxygenase induction in benthic flatfish sampled near coastal pulp mills in British Columbia . Marine Environmental Research , 42 ( 1–4 ) : 273
   Google Scholar
• Addison , RF , Willis , DE and Zinck , ME . 1994 . Liver microsomal mono-oxygenase induction in winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) from a gradient of sediment PAH concentrations at Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia . Marine Environmental Research , 37 ( 3 ) : 283 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) . 1995 . “ Toxicological profile for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene ” . Washington, DC : Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
   Google Scholar
• Ahlf , W . 1995 . “ Biotests an Sedimenten ” . In Handbuch Angewandte Limnologie-Teil Aquatische Ökotoxikologie , Edited by: Steinberg , C , Bernhardt , H and Klappner , H . 1 – 43 . Landsberg : ecomed .
   Google Scholar
• Ahlf , W , Dahn , M , Förstner , U and Wild-Metzko , S . 1991 . Biologisches Bewertungskonzept für Sedimente . Vom Wasser , 76 : 215 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad , I . 2006 . The use of intertidal mollusks in the monitoring of heavy metals and organotin compounds in the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia . Coastal Marine Science , 30 ( 1 ) : 401 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Allchin , CR , Law , RJ and Morris , S . 1999 . Polybrominated diphenylethers in sediments and biota downstream of potential sources in the UK . Environ Pollut , 105 : 197 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) . 2003 . “ ASTM, method D 3921–96 ” . In Standard test method for oil and grease and petroleum hydrocarbons in water , West Conshohocken, PA : ASTM International .
   Google Scholar
• Arun , S and Subramanian , P . 2007 . Cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase system mediated hydrocarbon metabolism and antioxidant enzyme responses in prawn . Macrobrachium malcolmsonii , 145 ( 4 ) : 610 – 616 . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, (Part C145)
   Google Scholar
• Barrientos , A , Barros , MH , Valnot , I , Rotig , A , Rustin , P and Tzagoloff , A . 2002 . Gene . 286 : 53 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Belanger , RR , Bushnell , WR , Dik , AJ and Carver , TLW . 2002 . “ The Powdery Mildews: A comprehensive treatise ” . Minnesota : The American Phytopathological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , EA and Trumpower , BL . 1987 . Simultaneous Determination of Hemes a, b, and c from Pyridine Hemochrome Spectra . Anal. Biochem , 161 : 1 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besselink , HT , Flipsen , E , Eggens , ML , Vethaak , AD , Koeman , JH and Brouwer , A . 1998 . Alterations in plasma and hepatic retinoid levels in flounder (Platichthys flesus) after chronic exposure to contaminated harbour sludge in a mesocosm study . Aquat Toxicol , 42 : 271 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyer , JU , Sandvik , M , Hylland , K , Fjeld , E , Egaas , E , Aas , E and Skare , JU . 1996 . Contaminant accumulation and biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus L) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L) exposed by caging to polluted sediments in Sorfjorden, Norway . Aquat Toxicol , 36 : 75 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulatov , R . 2004 . Understanding the reaction that powers this world: Biomimetic studies of respiratory O2 reduction by cytochrome oxidase . Pure Appl. Chem. , 76 ( 2 ) : 303 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford , MM . 1976 . A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein-Dye Binding . Anal Biochem , 72 : 248 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhler , DR and Wang-Buhler , JL . 1998 . Rainbow trout cytochrome P450's: purification, molecular aspects, metabolic activity, induction and role in environmental monitoring . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 121C : 107 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , MD and Mayer , RT . 1974 . Ethoxyresorufin: direct fluorimetric assay of a microsomal O-dealkylation which is preferentially inducible by 3-methylcholanthrene . Drug Metab Dispos , 2 ( 6 ) : 583 – 588 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton , GA . 1991 . Assessing the toxicity of freshwater sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem . 10 : 1585 – 1627 .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , GA and MacPhearson , C . 1995 . “ Sediment toxicity testing issues and methods ” . In Handbook of Ecotoxicology , Edited by: Hoffman , DJ , Rattner , BA , Burton , GA and Cairns , J . 70 – 103 . Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publ. .
   Google Scholar
• Celander , M and Forlin , L . 1991 . Catalytic activity and immunochemical quantification of hepatic cytochrom P-450 in β-naphthoflavone and isosafrol treated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Fish Physiol Biochem , 9 : 189 – 197 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chance , B . 1952 . Spectra and reaction kinetics of respiratory pigments of homogenized and intact cells . Nature (London) , 169 : 215 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chance , B and Hollunger , G . 1961 . The interaction of energy transfer reaction in mitochondria.IV . The pathway of electron transfer. J Biol Chem , 236 : 562 – 1568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chance , B and Williams , GR . 1956 . The Respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorilation . Advan Enzymol , 17 : 65 – 134 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collier , TK , Anulacion , BF , Stein , JE , Goks⊘yr , A and Varanasi , U . 1995 . A field evaluation of cytochrome P4501A as a biomarker of contaminant exposure in three species of flatfish . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 14 : 143 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conte , FP , Fidalgo-Neto , AA , Manhães-Rocha , DA , Paumgartten , FJR and De-Oliveira , ACAX . 2007 . De-Oliveira Activity of liver microsomal enzymes during the chronic phase of murine schistosomiasis . Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research , 40 : 657 – 662 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dharani S. 2007. Indian Ocean Turtle Newsletter 5:22 http://www.seaturtle.org/iotn/iotn5_6.html
   Google Scholar
• Edmands , S and Burton , RS . 1999 . Cytochrome C Oxidase Activity in Interpopulation Hybrids of a Marine Copepod: A Test for Nuclear-Nuclear or Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Coadaptation Evolution . 53 ( 6 ) : 1972 – 1978 .
   Google Scholar
• Eggens , M , Bergman , A , Vethaak , D , Vanderweiden , M , Celander , M and Boon , JP . 1995 . Cytochrome P4501a indexes as biomarkers of contaminant exposure - results of a field study with plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and flounder (Platichthys flesus) from the southern North Sea . Aquat Toxicol , 32 : 211 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escartin , E and Porte , C . 1999 . Assessment of PAH pollution in coastal areas from the NW Mediterranean through the analysis of fish bile . Mar Pollut Bull , 38 : 1200 – 1206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontanesi , F , Soto , IC , Horn , D and Barrientos , A . 2006 . Assembly of mitochondrial cytochrome c-oxidase, a complicated and highly regulated cellular process . Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , 291 : 1129 – 1147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontanesi , J , Hill , R , Olson , R , Bennett , NM and Kopald , D . 2006 . Mass Vaccination Clinics Versus Appointments . The Journal of Medical Practice Management , 21 ( 5 ) : 288 – 294 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galassi , S , Mingazzini , M , Vigano , L , Cesareo , D and Tosato , ML . 1988 . Approaches to modeling toxic responses to aquatic organisms to aromatic hydrocarbons . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 16 : 158 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geffard , O , Budzinski , H and His , E . 2002 . The Effects of Elutriates from PAH and Heavy Metal Polluted Sediments on Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) Embryogenesis, Larval Growth and Bio-accumulation by the Larvae of Pollutants from Sedimentary Origin . Ecotoxicology , 11 ( 6 ) : 403 – 416 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glickman , I , Turesky , S and Hill , R . 1949 . Determination of oxygen consumption in normal and inflamed gimgiva using the Warburg manometric technique . J Dent. Res. , 28 : 83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goks⊘yr , A and Forlin , L . 1992 . The cytochrome P450 system in fish, aquatic toxicology and environmental monitoring . Aquatic Toxicology , 22 : 287 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn , ME . 1998 . The Arylhydrocarbon receptor . Comp Biochem Physiol CToxicol Parmacol. , 121 : 23 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamza , I and Gitlin , JD . 2002 . Copper Chaperones for Cytochrome c Oxidase and Human Disease . Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes , 34 : 381 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harlocker , SL , Kapper , MA , Greenwalt , DE and Bishop , SH . 1991 . Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from ribbed mussel gill tissue: reactivities with metal ions, kinetics, and action of 3-mercaptopicolinic acid . J Exp Zool , 257 : 285 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Herzke , D , Gabrielsen , GW , Evenset , A and Burkow , IC . 2003 . Polychlorinated camphenes (toxaphenes), polybrominated diphenylethers and other halogenated organic pollutants in glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) from Svalbard and Bj⊘rn⊘ya (Bear Island) . Environ Pollut , 121 ( 2 ) : 293 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurwitz , J and Cooperstein , SJ . 1955 . Reduction of cytochrome oxidase by liver aldehyde oxidase . J Biol Chem , 212 : 771 – 785 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husoy , AM , Myers , MS and Goksoyr , A . 1996 . Cellular localization of cytochrome P450 (CYP1A) induction and histology in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) and European flounder (Platichthys flesus) after environmental exposure to contaminants by caging in S⊘rfjorden, Norway . Aquat Toxicol , 36 : 53 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikonomou , MG , Rayne , S and Addison , RF . 2002 . Exponential increases of the brominated flame retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in the Canadian arctic from 1981 to 2000 . Environ Sci Technol , 36 ( 9 ) : 1886 – 1892 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iosifidou , HG , Kilikidis , SD and Kamarianos , AP . 2005 . Analysis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Thermaikos gulf, Greece . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 28 : 535 – 541 .
   Google Scholar
• Jayabal , R and Subramanian , P . 1988 . Raft culture of Green mussel Perna viridis (L) in estuarine environment from east coast of India . Indian J Fish , 35 ( 2 ) : 113 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Jimenez , BD , Oikari , A , Adams , SM , Hinton , DE and McCarthy , JF . 1990 . “ Hepatic enzymes as biomarkers: Interpreting the effects of environmental, physiological and toxicological variables ” . In Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination , Edited by: McCarthy , JF and Shugart , LR . 123 – 142 . Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kadenbach , B , Huttemann , M , Arnold , S , Lee , I and Bender , E . 2000 . Mitochondrial energy metabolism is regulated via nuclear-coded subunits of cytochrome c oxidase . Free Radic Biol Med , 29 : 211 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz , NR . 1989 . Methods for the study of liver cell heterogeneity . The Histochemical Journal. , 21 : 517 – 529 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleinow , KM , Melancon , MJ and Lech , JJ . 1987 . Biotransformation and induction: implications for toxicity,bioaccumulation and monitoring of environmental xenobiotics in fish. Environ . Health Perspect , 71 : 105 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Laakkonen , L , Jobson , RW and Albert , VA . 2006 . A New Model for the Evolution of Carnivory in the Bladderwort Plant (Utricularia):Adaptive Changes in Cytochrome c Oxidase (COX) Provide Respiratory Power . Plant biol (Stuttg) , 8 : 758 – 764 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarow , A and Cooperstein , SJ . 1953 . Studies on the enzymatic basis for the Janus Green B staining reactions . J. Histochem Cytochem , 1 : 232 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leaver , MJ , Burke , MD , George , SG , Davies , JM and Raffaelli , D . 1988 . Induction of cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase activities in plaice by ‘model’ inducers and drilling muds . Mar. Environ. Res. , 24 : 27 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenaz , D , Kamenetsky , VS , Crawford , AJ and Princivalle , F . 2000 . Melt inclusions in detrital spinel from the SE Alps (Italy-Slovenia): A new approach to provenance studies of sedimentary basins, Contrib Mineral Petrol 139:748–758 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , Y , Park , JS , Deng , JH and Bai , Y . 2006 . Cytochrome c oxidase Subunit IV is Essential for Assembly and Respiratory Function of the Enzyme Complex . J Bioenerg Biomembr. December , 38 ( 5–6 ) : 283 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingstone , DR . 1991 . Organic xenobiotic metabolism in marine invertebrates . Adv. Comp. Environ. Physiol. , 7 : 45 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , DR and Farrar , SV . 1984 . Tissue and subcellular distribution of enzyme activities of mixed function oxygenase and benzo[a]pyrene metabolism in the common mussel Mytilus edulis L . Sci Total Environ , 39 : 209 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long , JC , Williams , RC and Urbanek , M . 1995 . An E-M algorithm and testing strategy for multiple-locus haplotypes . Am J Hum Genet. Mar , 56 ( 3 ) : 799 – 810 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondon , JAS , Duda , S and Nowak , BF . 2001 . Histological, growth and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity responses of greenback flounder Rhombosolea tapirina to contaminated marine sediment and diet . Aquat Toxicol , 54 : 231 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , DR , Koymans , L , Kamataki , T , Stegeman , JJ , Feyereisen , R , Waxman , DJ , Waterman , MR , Gotoh , O , Coon , MJ , Estabrook , RW , Gunsalus , IC and Nebert , DW . 1996 . P-450 superfamily: update on newsequence, gene mapping, accession numbers and nomenclature . Pharmacogenetics , 6 : 1 – 42 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicholls , DG . 2005 . Mitochondria and calcium signaling . Cell Calcium , 38 : 311 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niimi , AJ . 1987 . “ Biological half-lives of chemicals in fishes. In Ware GW (editor) ” . In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology – Continuation of Residue Reviews, Vol , Vol. 99 , 1 – 46 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Oikari , A and Jimenez , B . 1992 . Effects of hepatotoxicants on the induction of microsomal monooxygenase activity in sunfish liver by beta-naphthoflavone and benzo(a)pyrene . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 23 : 89 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacheco , M and Santos , MA . 1998 . Induction of liver EROD and erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities by cyclophosphamide and PAHs in Anguilla anguilla L . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 40 ( 1–2 ) : 71 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porte , C , Biosca , X , Pastor , D , Sole , M and Albaiges , J . 2000 . The Aegean Sea oil spill. 2. Temporal study of the hydrocarbons accumulation in bivalves . Environmental Science & Technology , 34 : 5067 – 5075 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porte , C , Solé , M , Borghi , V Martínez , M . 2001 . Chemical, biochemical and cellular responses in digestive gland of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis from Spanish Mediterranean coast . Biomarkers , 6 : 335 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawson , PD and Burton , RS . 2002 . Functional coadaptation between cytochrome c and cytochrome c oxidase within allopatric populations of a marine copepod . PNAS , 99 ( 20 ) : 12955 – 12958 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotchell , JM , Steventon , GB and Bird , DJ . 2000 . Catalytic properties of CYP1A isoforms in the liver of an agnathan (Lampetra fluviatilis) and two species of teleost (Pleuronectes flesus, Anguilla anguilla) . Comp Biochem Physiol C. , 125 : 203 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saprunova , VB , Solodovnikova , IM and Bakeeva , LE . 2008 . Cytochrome c oxidase activity in mitochondria of cardiomyocytes from isolated cardiac tissue incubated under long-term hypoxic conditions . Cell and Tissue Biology , 2 : 153 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Shu , Y-Z , Johnson , B and Yang , T . 2008 . Role of biotransformation studies in minimizing metabolism-related liabilities in drug discovery . The AAPS Journal , 10 ( 1 ) : 178 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjödin , A , Hagmar , L , Klasson-Wehler , E , Kronholm-Diab , K , Jakobsson , E and Bergman , A . 1999 . Flame retardant exposure: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in blood from Swedish workers . Environ Health Perspect , 107 ( 8 ) : 643 – 648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater , EC . 1953 . Phosphorylation coupled with the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c by heart sarcosomes . Nature (Lond) , 175 : 975 – 978 .
   Google Scholar
• Sleiderink , HM , Beyer , J , Everaarts , JM and Boon , JP . 1995 . Influence of temperature on cytochrome P4501A in dab (Limanda limanda) from the southern North Sea: results from field surveys and a laboratory study . Mar Environ Res , 39 : 67 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smeets , JM , Wamsteker , J , Roth , B , Everaarts , J and van den Berg , M . 2002 . Cytochrome P4501A induction and testosterone hydroxylation in cultured hepatocytes of four fish species . Chemosphere , 46 : 163 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sole , M , Lima , D , Reis-Henriques , MA and Santos , MM . 2008 . Stress Biomarkers in Juvenile Senegal Sole, Solea senegalensis, Exposed to the Water-Accommodated Fraction of the “Prestige” Fuel Oil . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 80 : 19 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sole , M , Porte , C , Barcelo , D and Albaiges , J . 2000 . Bivalves residue analysis for the assessment of coastal pollution in the Ebro Delta (NW Mediterranean) . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 40 : 746 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegeman , JJ . 1989 . Cytochrome P-450 forms in fish: catalytic, immunological and sequence similarities . Xenobiotica , 19 : 1093 – 1110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegeman , JJ and Kloepper-Sams , PJ . 1987 . Environ. Health Perspect . 71 : 87 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , PG and Brown , MR . 2005 . Mitochondrial aging and dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease . Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. , 29 ( 3 ) : 407 – 410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian , P . 1992 . Organisation of natural communities of juvenile Penaeid prawns. II . Community structure. Intl J Ecol and Environ Sci , 18 : 237 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Talmage , SS , Opresko , DM , Maxwell , CJ , Welsh , CJE , Cretella , FM , Reno , PH and Daniel , FB . 1999 . Rev. Environ Contam Toxicol . 161 : 1 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Ullrich , V , Frommer , U and Weber , P . 1973 . Hoppe-Seyler's Z . Physiol Chem. , 354 : 514 – 520 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van der Oost , R , Goks⊘yr , A , Celander , M , Heida , H and Vermeulen , NPE . 1996 . Biomonitoring of aquatic pollution with feral eel (Anguilla anguilla) II.Biomarkers : pollution-induced biochemical responses . Aquat Toxicol , 36 : 189 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorkamp , K , Christensen , JH , Glasius , M and Riget , FF . 2004 . Persistent halogenatedcompounds in black guillemots (Cepphus grylle) from Greenland – levels, compound patterns and spatial trends . Mar Pollut Bull , 48 : 111 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , CH , Hopkin , SP , Sibly , RM and Peakall , DB . 2001 . “ Principles of Ecotoxicology. 2nd ” . London : Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0939-4 .
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel , DL and Van Vleet , ES . 2004 . Accumulation and distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons found in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) in the canals of Venice, Italy . Mar Pollut Bull , 48 ( 9–10 ) : 927 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte , JJ , Jung , RE , Schmitt , CJ and Tillitt , DE . 2000 . Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity in fish as a biomarker of chemical exposure . Critical Reviews in Toxicology , 30 : 347 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widdows , J . 1982 . “ Responses of marine animals to petroleum and specific petroleum hydrocarbons ” . Edited by: Neff , Jerry M. and Anderson , Jack W. 1496 – 1497 . London : Applied Science Publishers . 1981. 177 £815 Water Research 6 (10)
   Google Scholar
• Williams , CH and Kamin , H . 1962 . Microsomal triphosphopyridine nucleotide-cytochrome c reductase of liver . J Biol Chem. , 237 : 587 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazaki , H , Inoue , K , Mimura , M , Oda , Y , Guengerich , FP and Shimada , T . 1996 . Biochemical Pharmacol . 51 : 313 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Yusof , AM , Yanta , NF and Wood , AKH . 2004 . The use of bivalves as bio-indicators in the assessment of marine pollution along a coastal area . Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry , 259 (1):119.127 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar