186
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Eritrean Asylum Seekers in Israel: Traumatic Experience, Social Contacts with Eritreans and Israelis, Psychological Well-Being, and Sociocultural Adaptation

&

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). APA.
  • Anderson, E. (2011). Against the wall: Poor, young, black, and male. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Anderson, J., & Ferguson, R. (2018). Demographic and ideological correlates of negative attitudes towards asylum seekers: A meta‐analytic review. Australian Journal of Psychology, 70(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12162
  • Árnadóttir, K., Lolliot, S., Brown, R., & Hewstone, M. (2018). Positive and negative intergroup contact: Interaction not asymmetry. European Journal of Social Psychology, 48(6), 784–800. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2365
  • Bansak, K., Hainmueller, J., & Hangartner, D. (2016). How economic, humanitarian, and religious concerns shape European attitudes toward asylum seekers. Science (New York, N.Y.), 354(6309), 217–222.
  • Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191.
  • Bell, V., Robinson, B., Katona, C., Fett, A. K., & Shergill, S. (2019). When trust is lost: The impact of interpersonal trauma on social interactions. Psychological Medicine, 49(6), 1041–1046.
  • Berry, J. W. (2017). Theories and models of acculturation. In S. J. Schwartz and J. Unger (Eds.), Oxford handbook of acculturation and health (pp. 15–27). Oxford University Press.
  • Birman, D., & Tran, N. (2008). Psychological distress and adaptation of Vietnamese refugees in the United States: Association with pre‐and postmigration factors. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.78.1.109
  • Buchanan, Z. E., Abu-Rayya, H. M., Kashima, E., & Paxton, S. J. (2017). The interconnection between acculturation and subjective and social well-being among refugee youth in Australia. Journal of Refugee Studies, 30(4), 511–529.
  • Craig, C. D., Sossou, M. A., Schnak, M., & Essex, H. (2008). Complicated grief and its relationship to mental health and well-being among Bosnian refugees after resettlement in the United States: Implications for practice, policy, and research. Traumatology, 14(4), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765608322129
  • ‏Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Dubos, R. (2017). Social capital: Theory and research. Routledge.
  • Echterhoff, G., Hellmann, J. H., Back, M. D., Kärtner, J., Morina, N., & Hertel, G. (2020). Psychological antecedents of refugee integration (PARI). Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 15(4), 856–879.
  • El Khoury, S. J. (2019). Factors that impact the sociocultural adaptation and well-being of Syrian refugees in Stuttgart–Germany. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 47(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2018.1520196
  • Finkelstein, M. (2016). Resource loss, resource gain, PTSD, and dissociation among Ethiopian immigrants in Israel. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 57(4), 328–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12295
  • Fozdar, F., & Torezani, S. (2008). Discrimination and well-being: Perceptions of refugees in Western Australia. International Migration Review, 42(1), 30–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00113.x
  • Geiser, C. (2012). Data analysis with Mplus. Guilford Press.
  • Ghazinour, M., Richter, J., & Eisemann, M. (2003). Personality related to coping and social support among Iranian refugees in Sweden. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(9), 595–603.
  • Ghebrezghiabher, H. M., & Motzafi-Haller, P. (2015). Eritrean women asylum seekers in Israel: From a politics of rescue to feminist accountability. Journal of Refugee Studies, 28(4), 570–594. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fev006
  • Gong, S., Xu, P., & Wang, S. (2021). Social capital and psychological well-being of Chinese immigrants in Japan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 547. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020547
  • Green, M., King, E., & Fischer, F. (2021). Acculturation, social support, and mental health outcomes among Syrian Refugees in Germany. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(2), 2421–2433. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez095
  • Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The social context of well–being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1435–1446. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1522
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6(4), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.6.4.307
  • Huijts, I., Kleijn, W. C., van Emmerik, A. A., Noordhof, A., & Smith, A. J. (2012). Dealing with man‐made trauma: The relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress, and quality of life in resettled, traumatized refugees in the Netherlands. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21665
  • Human Rights Watch. (2009). Service for life: state repression and indefinite conscription in Eritrea. Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/reports/2009
  • Human Rights Watch. (2014). “I wanted to lie down and die”: Trafficking and torture of Eritreans in Sudan and Egypt. Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/egypt0214_ForUpload_1_0.pdf
  • Janoff-Bulman, R. (2010). Shattered assumptions. Simon and Schuster.
  • Jorgenson, K. C., & Nilsson, J. E. (2021). The relationship among trauma, acculturation, and mental health symptoms in Somali refugees. The Counseling Psychologist, 49(2), 196–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000020968548
  • Kelloway, E. K. (2014). Using Mplus for structural equation modeling: A researcher’s guide. Sage Publications.
  • Kira, I. A., Lewandowski, L., Templin, T., Ramaswamy, V., Ozkan, B., & Mohanesh, J. (2008). Measuring cumulative trauma dose, types, and profiles using a development-based taxonomy of traumas. Traumatology, 14(2), 62–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765608319324
  • Klest, B. (2012). Childhood trauma, poverty, and adult victimization. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(3), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024468
  • Kohli, A., Perrin, N., Mpanano, R. M., Case, J., Murhula, C. M., Binkurhorhwa, A. K., Mirindi, A. B., Banywesize, J. H., Bufole, N. M., Ntwali, E. M., & Glass, N. (2015). Social interaction in the aftermath of conflict-related trauma experiences among women in Walungu Territory, Democratic Republic of Congo. Global Public Health, 10(1), 55–70.
  • Koopmans, R., & Veit, S. (2014). Ethnic diversity, trust, and the mediating role of positive and negative interethnic contact: A priming experiment. Social Science Research, 47, 91–107.
  • Kosic, A. (2006). Personality and individual factors in acculturation. In D.L. Sam & J.W. Berry (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology (pp. 113–128). Cambridge University Press.
  • Kros, M., & Hewstone, M. (2021). Negative and positive interethnic contact and the association of ethnic neighborhood composition with trust, cohesion, and prejudice. European Sociological Review, 36(6), 937–956. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaa032
  • Levin, Y., Greene, T., & Solomon, Z. (2016). PTSD symptoms and marital adaptation among ex-POWs’ wives. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000170
  • Li, A., & Gasser, M. B. (2005). Predicting Asian international students’ sociocultural adaptation: A test of two mediation models. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(5), 561–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.06.003
  • Little, R. J., & Rubin, D. B. (2019). Statistical analysis with missing data (Vol. 793). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Mollica, R. F., Caspi-Yavin, Y., Bollini, P., Truong, T., Tor, S. & Lavelle, J. (1992). The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire: Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199202000-00008.
  • Martinovic, B. (2013). The inter-ethnic contacts of immigrants and natives in the Netherlands: A two-sided perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39, 69–85.
  • Monson, C. M., Fredman, S. J., & Dekel, R. (2010). Posttraumatic stress disorder in an interpersonal context. ‏ In J. G. Beck (Ed.), Interpersonal processes in the anxiety disorders: Implications for understanding psychopathology and treatment (pp. 179–208). American Psychological Association.
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). MPlus user’s guide, 7th edition. Los Angeles, CA.
  • Myers, D. G. (2000). The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.56
  • Nakash, O., Langer, B., Nagar, M., Shoham, S., Lurie, I., & Davidovitch, N. (2015). Exposure to traumatic experiences among asylum seekers from Eritrea and Sudan during migration to Israel. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17(4), 1280–1286.
  • Nakash, O., Nagar, M., Shoshani, A., & Lurie, I. (2015). The association between acculturation patterns and mental health symptoms among Eritrean and Sudanese asylum seekers in Israel. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21(3), 468–476.
  • Nakash, O., Nagar, M., Shoshani, A., & Lurie, I. (2017). The association between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms among Eritrean and Sudanese male asylum seekers in Israel. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 10(3), 261–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2017.1299190
  • Nannestad, P., Lind Haase Svendsen, G., & Tinggaard Svendsen, G. (2008). Bridge over troubled water? Migration and social capital. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(4), 607–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830801961621
  • Park, N. S., Jang, Y., Rhee, M. K., Chiriboga, D., & Chung, S. (2019). Positive and negative social interactions on mental health in older Korean Americans: gender differences. Innovation in Aging, 3(Supplement_1), S515–S515. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1900
  • Pedersen, A., Attwell, J., & Heveli, D. (2005). Prediction of negative attitudes toward Australian asylum seekers: False beliefs, nationalism, and self‐esteem. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57(3), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530500125157
  • Posselt, M., Eaton, H., Ferguson, M., Keegan, D., & Procter, N. (2019). Enablers of psychological well‐being for refugees and asylum seekers living in transitional countries: A systematic review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(4), 808–823.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster.
  • Regev, S., & Slonim-Nevo, V. (2019). Sorrow shared is halved? War trauma experienced by others and mental health among Darfuri asylum seekers. Psychiatry Research, 273, 475–480.
  • Ruini, C., Ottolini, F., Rafanelli, C., Tossani, E., Ryff, C. D., & Fava, G. A. (2003). The relationship of psychological well-being to distress and personality. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 72(5), 268–275.
  • Ryan, D., Dooley, B., & Benson, C. (2008). Theoretical perspectives on post-migration adaptation and psychological well-being among refugees: towards a resource-based model. Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem047
  • Schäfer, S. J., Kauff, M., Prati, F., Kros, M., Lang, T., & Christ, O. (2021). Does negative contact undermine attempts to improve intergroup relations? Deepening the understanding of negative contact and its consequences for intergroup contact research and interventions. Journal of Social Issues, 77(1), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12422
  • Siman-Tov, M., Bodas, M., Wang, A., Alkan, M., & Adini, B. (2019). Impact of traumatic events incurred by asylum-seekers on mental health and utilization of medical services. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 27(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-019-0665-8
  • Slonim-Nevo, V., Regev, S., & Millo, Y. (2015). The psycho-social conditions of asylum-seekers from Darfur in Israel. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 31(2), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40307
  • Starck, A., Gutermann, J., Schouler-Ocak, M., Jesuthasan, J., Bongard, S., & Stangier, U. (2020). The relationship of acculturation, traumatic events and depression in female refugees. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 906.
  • Swami, V. (2009). Predictors of sociocultural adjustment among sojourning Malaysian students in Britain. International Journal of Psychology : Journal International de Psychologie, 44(4), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590801888745
  • Talay, L., & De Coninck, D. (2020). Exploring the link between personality traits and European attitudes towards refugees. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 77, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.04.002
  • Tartakovsky, E., & Walsh, S. D. (2020). a). Factors affecting the psychological well-being of immigrants: The role of group self-appraisal, social contacts, and perceived ethnic density. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 26(4), 592–603. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000333
  • Tartakovsky, E., & Walsh, S. D. (2020). b). Are some immigrants more equal than others? Applying a threat-benefit model to understanding the appraisal of different immigrant groups by the local population. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(19), 3955–3973. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1565402
  • Tartakovsky, E., & Walsh, S. D. (2022). published online). Positive and negative social contacts with immigrants from different groups: Investigating the role of group appraisal and opportunity for contact using network analysis. International Journal of Psychology.
  • United Nations Human Rights Council. (2020). Detailed findings of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoIEritrea/A_HRC_32_CRP.1_read-only.pdf
  • Valentino, N., Soroka, S., Iyengar, S., Aalberg, T., Duch, R., Fraile, M., Hahn, K. S., Hansen, K. P., Harell, A., Helbling, M., Jackman, S. D., & Kobayashi, T. (2019). Economic and cultural drivers of immigrant support worldwide. British Journal of Political Science, 49(4), 1201–1226. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712341700031X
  • Walsh, S. D., & Tartakovsky, E. (2011). The relationship between different components of national identities and psychosocial adaptation among high-school adolescent immigrants from Russia and Ukraine in Israel. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 8(4), 452–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2010.549014
  • Walsh, S. D., & Tartakovsky, E. (2021). Personal value preferences, threat-benefit appraisal of immigrants and levels of social contact: Looking through the lens of the Stereotype Content Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.609219
  • Ward, C., & Kennedy, A. (1999). The measurement of sociocultural adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23(4), 659–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(99)00014-0
  • Ward, C., & Rana-Deuba, A. (2000). Home and host culture influences on sojourner adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24(3), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(00)00002-X
  • Wei, M., Wang, K. T., Heppner, P. P., & Du, Y. (2012). Ethnic and mainstream social connectedness, perceived racial discrimination, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(3), 486–493.
  • Winefield, H. R., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W., & Pilkington, R. M. (2012). Psychological well-being and psychological distress: is it necessary to measure both? Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice, 2(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/2211-1522-2-3
  • Yaron, H., Hashimshony-Yaffe, N., & Campbell, J. (2013). "Infiltrators", or "Refugees"? An analysis of Israel’s policy towards African asylum-seekers. International Migration, 51(4), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12070
  • Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Sawicki, A., & Jonason, P. K. (2020). Dark personality traits, political values, and prejudice: Testing a dual process model of prejudice towards refugees. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, 110168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110168
  • Zlobina, A., Basabe, N., Paez, D., & Furnham, A. (2006). Sociocultural adaptation of immigrants: Universal and group-specific predictors. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30(2), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.005
  • Zurbriggen, E. L., & Freyd, J. J. (2004). The link between childhood sexual abuse and risky sexual behavior: The role of dissociative tendencies, information-processing effects, and consensual sex decision mechanisms. In L. J. Koenig, L. S. Doll, A. O’Leary, & W. Pequegnat (Eds.), From child sexual abuse to adult sexual risk: Trauma, revictimization, and intervention (pp. 135–158). American Psychological Association.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.