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Clinical Toxicology Volume 57, 2019 - Issue 11
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Poison Centre Research

Medical outcomes of bromethalin rodenticide exposures reported to US poison centers after federal restriction of anticoagulants

Ryan FeldmanWisconsin Poison Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA; ;Department of Pharmacy, Froedtert and The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA;Correspondence[email protected]
,
Matthew StantonWisconsin Poison Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA; ;Department of Pharmacy, Froedtert and The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA;;School of Pharmacy, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA;
,
Douglas BorysWisconsin Poison Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA; ;School of Pharmacy, Concordia University of Wisconsin, Mequon, WI, USA;
,
Mark KosticWisconsin Poison Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA; ;Department of Emergency Medicine, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
&
David GumminWisconsin Poison Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA; ;Department of Emergency Medicine, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Pages 1109-1114 | Received 12 Nov 2018, Accepted 07 Feb 2019, Published online: 20 Mar 2019

References

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  • Van Lier RB, Cherry LD. The toxicity and mechanism of action of bromethalin: a new single-feeding rodenticide. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1988;11:664–672.
  • Pasqual-Styles M, Sochaski M, Dorman D, et al. Fatal bromethalin poisoning. J Forensic Sci. 2006:51:1154–1157.
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  • AAPCC National Poison Data System (NPDS). (2014). Reference manual. Washington (DC): American Association of Poison Control Centers.
  • Peterson ME. Bromethalin. Top Companion Anim Med. 2013;28:21–23.
  • Heggem-Perry B, McMichael M, O’Brien M, et al. Intravenous lipid emulsion therapy for bromethalin toxicity in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2016;52:265–268.
  • Becker MD, Young BC. Treatment of severe lipophilic intoxications with intravenous lipid emulsion: a case series (2011–2014). Vet Med (Auckl). 2017;8:77–85.
  • Huntington S, Fenik Y, Vohra R, et al. Human bromethalin exposures reported to a U.S. Statewide Poison Control System. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016;54:277–281.
  • Hansen SR, Janssen C, Beasley VR. Denatonium benzoate as a deterrent to ingestion of toxic substances: toxicity and efficacy. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1993;35:234–236.

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