References
- Vetter RS, Vincent LS, Danielsen DW, et al. The prevalence of brown widow and black widow spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in urban southern California. J Med Entomol. 2012;49(4):947–951.
- Monte AA, Bucher-Bartelson B, Heard KJ. A US perspective of symptomatic Latrodectus spp. envenomation and treatment: a national poison data system review. Ann Pharmacother. 2011;45(12):1491–1498.
- Clark RF, Wethern-Kestner S, Vance MV, et al. Clinical presentation and treatment of black widow spider envenomation: a review of 163 cases. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(7):782–787.
- Garb JE, Hayashi CY. Molecular evolution of α-latrotoxin, the exceptionally potent vertebrate neurotoxin in black widow spider venom. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(5):999–1014.